Jan Balabán (29 January 1961 – 23 April 2010) was a
Czech
Czech may refer to:
* Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe
** Czech language
** Czechs, the people of the area
** Czech culture
** Czech cuisine
* One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus
*Czech (surnam ...
writer, journalist, and translator. He was considered an
existentialist
Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that explore the human individual's struggle to lead an authentic life despite the apparent absurdity or incomprehensibility of existence. In examining meaning, purpose, and value ...
whose works often dealt with the wretched and desperate aspects of the
human condition
The human condition can be defined as the characteristics and key events of human life, including birth, learning, emotion, aspiration, reason, morality, conflict, and death. This is a very broad topic that has been and continues to be pondered ...
.
Partial biography
Balabán was actually born in
Šumperk
Šumperk (; ) is a town in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 25,000 inhabitants. It is an industrial town, but it also contains valuable historical and architectural monuments. The historic town centre is well preserved and i ...
,
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
, but he had already moved with his family to
Ostrava
Ostrava (; ; ) is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic and the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region. It has about 283,000 inhabitants. It lies from the border with Poland, at the confluences of four rivers: Oder, Opava (river), Opa ...
by the time he was a year old. He graduated from
Palacký University, Olomouc with a degree from the Department of Philosophy. Following graduation, he visited England, Canada and the United States. In 1984 he had a two-month internship at
Kings College in
Aberdeen
Aberdeen ( ; ; ) is a port city in North East Scotland, and is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, third most populous Cities of Scotland, Scottish city. Historically, Aberdeen was within the historic county of Aberdeensh ...
in Scotland. His first serious publication was a book of short stories – "The Middle Ages" in 1985. He then worked as a technical translator at the
Vítkovice ironworks
An ironworks or iron works is an industrial plant where iron is smelted and where heavy iron and steel products are made. The term is both singular and plural, i.e. the singular of ''ironworks'' is ''ironworks''.
Ironworks succeeded bloome ...
and later as a
freelance
''Freelance'' (sometimes spelled ''free-lance'' or ''free lance''), ''freelancer'', or ''freelance worker'', are terms commonly used for a person who is self-employed and not necessarily committed to a particular employer long-term. Freelance w ...
translator and journalist, making regular contributions to the magazine ''
Respekt
''Respekt'' is a Czech weekly news magazine published in Prague, the Czech Republic, reporting on domestic and foreign Politics, political and Economy, economic issues, as well as on science and culture.
History and profile
''Respekt'' was f ...
''. He also translated the works of
H. P. Lovecraft
Howard Phillips Lovecraft (, ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American writer of Weird fiction, weird, Science fiction, science, fantasy, and horror fiction. He is best known for his creation of the Cthulhu Mythos.
Born in Provi ...
and
Terry Eagleton
Terence Francis Eagleton (born 22 February 1943) is an English literary theorist, critic, and public intellectual. He is currently Distinguished Professor of English Literature at Lancaster University.
Eagleton has published over forty books, ...
into Czech.
In the 1990s, he, along with
Petr Hruška, participated in publishing the magazine ''Landek''.
Speaking of his steel-town home city, he recalled
William Faulkner
William Cuthbert Faulkner (; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer. He is best known for William Faulkner bibliography, his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi, a stand-in fo ...
(to whom he was compared), saying: "If you write about a place, you not only love it, but find much to hate." Also a
connoisseur
A connoisseur (French language, French Reforms of French orthography, traditional, pre-1835, spelling of , from Middle-French , then meaning 'to be acquainted with' or 'to know somebody/something') is a person who has a great deal of knowledge ...
of the arts, Balabán's knowledge allowed him to write articles and essays for relevant art
journals,
exhibitions
An exhibition, in the most general sense, is an organized presentation and display of a selection of items. In practice, exhibitions usually occur within a cultural or educational setting such as a museum, art gallery, park, library, exhibition ...
, catalogs and newspapers. A founding member of the group
Prirozeni (The Natural – founded 1980), Balabán helped
proliferate the underground arts community and rehabilitate the urban landscape by organizing exhibitions in attics, hallways, in subways and on slag heaps in the suburbs of Ostrava. One of Balabán's most important works, ''
Možná že odcházíme'' (It May Be That We Go), is a collection of twenty stories in just a hundred pages. The stories deal with characters inspired by people from his home city and the difficult periods in their lives as they suffer disappointments and failures at work and home.
Balabán died on 23 April 2010 at the age of 49. In the week leading up to his death, he was at a month-long authors' festival held in both his home town of Ostrava and
Brno
Brno ( , ; ) is a Statutory city (Czech Republic), city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava (river), Svitava and Svratka (river), Svratka rivers, Brno has about 403,000 inhabitants, making ...
.
Balabán was divorced with two children. In the last three years he had been working on a new book that dealt with the death of his father.
Published works
* Středověk (Mittelalter), Sfinga, 1995 – Středověk (Middle Ages), Sfinga, 1995 – Stories
* Boží lano (Gottes Seil), Vetus Via, 1998 – Boží lano (God's Rope), Vetus Via, 1998 – Stories
* Prázdniny (Ferien), Host, 1998 – Prázdniny (Holiday), host, 1998 – Narratives
* Černý beran (Der schwarze Widder), Host, 2000 – Černý beran (The Black Ram), host, 2000 – Roman
* Srdce draka (Das Herz des Drachen), Aluze, 2001 – Srdce Draka (The Heart of the Dragon), Aluze, 2001 – Comic
* Kudy šel anděl (Wohin der Engel ging), Vetus Via, 2003, Host, 2005 – Kudy šel anděl (Where the Angel Went), Vetus Via, 2003, Host, 2005 – Roman
* Možná že odcházíme (Kann sein, dass wir gehen), Host, 2004 – Možná že odcházíme (It May Be That We Go), Host, 2004 – Stories
* Jsme tady (Wir sind hier), Host, 2006 – "Eine Geschichte in zehn Erzählungen" Tady jsme (We Are Here), Host, 2006 – "A story in ten stories"
* Bezruč?!, 2009 – drama (along with Ivan Motyl, first mentioned in 2009 in Ostrava
Petr Bezruč
Petr Bezruč () was the pseudonym of Vladimír Vašek (; 15 September 1867 – 17 February 1958), a Czech poet and short story writer who was associated with the region of Austrian Silesia.
His most notable work is ''Silesian Songs,'' a co ...
Theatre)
Awards
* "It May Be That We Go" – the
Magnesia Litera
Magnesia Litera is an annual literary award, book award held in the Czech Republic since 2002. The prize covers all literary genres in eight genre categories: prose, poetry, children's literature, children's book (since 2004), non-fiction, essay/jo ...
2005 for prose – as well as a nomination for the "State Prize for Literature".
References
External links
2005 Český rozhlas articleJan Balabán on Facebook"A Child on Fire" Translated from the Czech by Ivory RodriguezCzech mini-biography in English
{{DEFAULTSORT:Balaban, Jan
1961 births
2010 deaths
People from Šumperk
Czech male novelists
Czech male journalists
Existentialists
20th-century Czech novelists
20th-century Czech translators
20th-century Czech journalists
20th-century Czech male writers
Palacký University Olomouc alumni
Magnesia Litera winners