
James Parrott (August 2, 1897 – May 10, 1939) was an American actor and
film director
A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, ...
; and the younger brother of film
comedian
A comedian or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience by making them laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing situations, or acting foolish (as in slapstick), or employing prop comedy. A comedian who addresses an audience dir ...
Charley Chase
Charles Joseph Parrott (October 20, 1893 – June 20, 1940), known professionally as Charley Chase, was an American comedian, actor, screenwriter and film director. He worked for many pioneering comedy studios but is chiefly associated with pro ...
.
Biography
Early years
James Gibbons Parrott was born in
Baltimore
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
, Maryland, to Charles and Blanche Thompson Parrott. In 1903, his father died from a
heart attack
A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which m ...
, leaving the family in bad financial shape, which forced them to move in with a relative. Charley Jr. quit school, so he could go to work, in order to support his mother and brother. Eventually the call of the stage beckoned him, and Charley Jr. left home at age 16 to travel the
vaudeville
Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic compositio ...
circuit as a
singer
Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or witho ...
and comedic performer. By the time James had reached his teens, he too, had quit school, and became involved with the
street gangs
A gang is a social group, group or secret society, society of associates, friends or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over Territory (animal), territory in a communi ...
of Baltimore.
Later, Charley's connections in the
film industry
The film industry or motion picture industry comprises the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking, i.e., film production company, production companies, film studios, cinematography, animation, film production, screenwriting, pre ...
helped his younger brother to become established in
movies
A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
, and he would appear during the 1920s in a series of relatively successful
comedies for producer
Hal Roach
Harry Eugene "Hal" Roach Sr.Randy Skretvedt, Skretvedt, Randy (2016), ''Laurel and Hardy: The Magic Behind the Movies'', Bonaventure Press. p.608. (January 14, 1892 – November 2, 1992) was an American film and television producer, director, a ...
. He was billed first as "Paul Parrott", then "Jimmie Parrott", Approximately 75 comedies were produced from 1921 to 1923, with titles continuing to be released through
Pathé
Pathé or Pathé Frères (, styled as PATHÉ!) is the name of various French businesses that were founded and originally run by the Pathé Brothers of France starting in 1896. In the early 1900s, Pathé became the world's largest film equipment ...
until 1926. Frequent co-stars included
Marie Mosquini,
Jobyna Ralston,
Eddie Baker, and
Sunshine Sammy.
Parrott is probably best known as a comedy director. As "James Parrott", he specialized in the
two-reel misadventures of
Laurel and Hardy
Laurel and Hardy were a British-American comedy duo act during the early Classical Hollywood era of American cinema, consisting of Englishman Stan Laurel (1890–1965) and American Oliver Hardy (1892–1957). Starting their career as a duo ...
, including the
Oscar
Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to:
People
* Oscar (given name), an Irish- and English-language name also used in other languages; the article includes the names Oskar, Oskari, Oszkár, Óscar, and other forms.
* Oscar (Irish mythology), ...
-
winning classic ''
The Music Box
''The Music Box'' is a Laurel and Hardy short film comedy released in 1932. It was directed by James Parrott, produced by Hal Roach and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film, which depicts the pair attempting to move a piano up a long fl ...
'', and ''
Helpmates''.
Later years
During the 1930s Parrott had acquired serious
drinking
Drinking is the act of ingesting water or other liquids into the body through the mouth, proboscis, or elsewhere. Humans drink by swallowing, completed by peristalsis in the esophagus. The physiological processes of drinking vary widely among ...
and
drug problems (his
diet medications were actually addictive
amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from alpha- methylphenethylamine) is a strong central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity. It is also commonly used ...
s) and although still able to direct quality shorts, he had developed a reputation as unreliable. By the mid-1930s his work was spotty:
Stan Laurel
Stan Laurel (born Arthur Stanley Jefferson; 16 June 1890 – 23 February 1965) was an English comic actor, writer, and film director who was one half of the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy. He appeared with his comedy partner Oliver Hardy in 107 s ...
used him sporadically to contribute
gags
A gag is usually an item or device designed to prevent speech, often as a restraint device to stop the subject from calling for help and keep its wearer silent. This is usually done by blocking the mouth, partially or completely, or attempting ...
to the Laurel and Hardy features, and he would direct an ''
Our Gang
''Our Gang'' (also known as ''The Little Rascals'' or ''Hal Roach's Rascals'') is an American series of comedy short films chronicling a group of poor neighborhood children and their adventures. Created by film producer Hal Roach, also the ...
'' short in 1934, plus several acceptable entries in
Thelma Todd
Thelma Alice Todd (July 29, 1906 – December 16, 1935) was an American actress and businesswoman who carried the nicknames "The Ice Cream Blonde" and "Hot Toddy". Appearing in about 120 feature films and shorts between 1926 and 1935, she ...
–
Patsy Kelly
Patsy Kelly (born Sarah Veronica Rose Kelly; January 12, 1910 – September 24, 1981) was an American actress. She is known for her role as the brash, wisecracking sidekick to Thelma Todd in a series of short comedy films produced by Hal R ...
series.
Death
By 1937, Parrott was accepting any jobs that came his way. He could no longer be counted on to direct or write, and relied on his brother to support him financially. There was a brief marriage to Ruby Ellen McCoy in 1937, but as his various addictions worsened, so did his state of mind.
Parrott died at the age of 41 of
heart failure
Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome, a group of signs and symptoms caused by an impairment of the heart's blood pumping function. Symptoms typically include shortness of breath, excessive fatigue, ...
. His brother Charley was devastated and died 13 months later. He is interred at
Glendale's
Forest Lawn Memorial Park, the same cemetery where his brother, Charley Chase rests.
His brother Chase had refused to help him financially until he cleaned up his act. Parrott's death at 41 was attributed to a heart attack, but former Hal Roach associates maintained he committed suicide. Guilt-ridden over his brother's tragic end, Chase drank himself to death a year later.
Filmography
Actor
* 1918 : ''
Hit Him Again''
* 1918 : ''
A Gasoline Wedding''
* 1918 : ''
Look Pleasant, Please''
* 1918 : ''
Here Come the Girls''
* 1918 : ''
Let's Go
Let's Go may refer to:
Film
* ''Let's Go'' (1918 film), a 1918 comedy short starring Harold Lloyd
* ''Let's Go'' (1923 film), a silent film written by Keene Thompson
* ''Let's Go!'' (film), a 2011 Hong Kong action film
Music Albums
* ''Let's ...
''
* 1918 : ''
On the Jump
''On the Jump'' is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art. Like many American films of the time, ''On the Jump'' was subject to cuts by city and sta ...
''
* 1918 : ''
Follow the Crowd''
* 1918 : ''
Pipe the Whiskers''
* 1918 : ''
It's a Wild Life''
* 1918 : ''
Hey There!
''Hey There!'' is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. Like many American films of the time, ''Hey There!'' was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors required c ...
''
* 1918 : ''
Kicked Out''
* 1918 : ''
Two-Gun Gussie''
* 1918 : ''
Fireman Save My Child''
* 1918 : ''
Sic 'Em, Towser
''Sic 'Em, Towser'' is a 1918 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It is believed to be lost.
Cast
* Harold Lloyd
* Snub Pollard
* Bebe Daniels
* William Blaisdell
* Sammy Brooks
* Lige Conley (as Lige Cromley)
* William Gillespie
* Hel ...
''
* 1918 : ''
Somewhere in Turkey''
* 1918 : ''
An Ozark Romance
''An Ozark Romance'' is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. Prints of the film survive at the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art.
Cast
* Harold Lloyd
* Snub Pollard
* Bebe Daniels
* William Blaisdell
* Sammy Broo ...
''
* 1918 : ''
Kicking the Germ Out of Germany''
* 1918 : ''
That's Him''
* 1918 : ''
Bride and Gloom''
* 1918 : ''
Two Scrambled''
* 1918 : ''
No Place Like Jail
''No Place Like Jail'' is a 1918 American silent comedy film directed by Frank Terry
"IMDb" accessed May 23, 2011. that features ...
''
* 1918 : ''
Why Pick on Me? (1918 film), Why Pick on Me?''
* 1918 : ''
Just Rambling Along''
* 1918 : ''
Hear 'Em Rave''
* 1918 : ''
She Loves Me Not''
* 1919 : ''
An Auto Nut
An, AN, aN, or an may refer to:
Businesses and organizations
* Airlinair (IATA airline code AN)
* Alleanza Nazionale, a former political party in Italy
* AnimeNEXT, an annual anime convention located in New Jersey
* Anime North, a Canadian a ...
''
* 1919 : ''
Do You Love Your Wife?''
* 1919 : ''
Wanted - $5,000''
* 1919 : ''
Going! Going! Gone!''
* 1919 : ''
Hustling for Health
''Hustling for Health'' is a 1919 American silent film featuring Stan Laurel.
Plot
Stan is trying to get away on a holiday for his health but misses the train at Santa Fe Station. A man at the station says he can stay at his house and they shak ...
''
* 1919 : ''
Hoots Mon!''
* 1919 : ''
I'm on My Way''
* 1919 : ''
The Dutiful Dub''
* 1919 : ''
A Sammy in Siberia
''A Sammy In Siberia'' is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.
Plot
An inept American soldier (Lloyd) stationed in Russia during that country's civil war, becomes separated from his unit during a march in heavy snow. He fl ...
''
* 1919 : ''
Young Mr. Jazz
''Young Mr. Jazz'' is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art.
Plot
Bebe is escorted to a beach by her father. The moment the father walks away fro ...
''
* 1919 : ''
Crack Your Heels''
* 1919 : ''
Ring Up the Curtain
''Ring Up the Curtain'' is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. The film survives and is available on DVD. ''
* 1919 : ''
Si, Senor
''Si, Senor'' is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It is believed to be lost.
Cast
* Harold Lloyd
* Snub Pollard
* Bebe Daniels
* Sammy Brooks
* Billy Fay
* Estelle Harrison
* Lew Harvey
* Wallace Howe
* Dee ...
''
* 1919 : ''
Pistols for Breakfast
''Pistols for Breakfast'' is a 1919 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the Museum of Modern Art film archive.
Plot
A young man (Fay) goes out to eat breakfeast with his friend (Harrison). As a restaurant ...
''
* 1919 : ''
Swat the Crook''
* 1919 : ''
Off the Trolley''
* 1919 : ''
At the Old Stage Door
''At the Old Stage Door'' is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the Museum of Modern Art.
Cast
* Harold Lloyd
* Snub Pollard
* Bebe Daniels
* Sammy Brooks
* Lew Harvey
* Gus Leonard
* James ...
''
* 1919 : ''
A Jazzed Honeymoon''
* 1919 : ''
Count Your Change
''Count Your Change'' is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.
Plot
The Boy has just been violently evicted from his boardinghouse for being five weeks behind in his rent. Hungry and penniless, he pilfers a sausage from a ...
''
* 1919 : ''
Chop Suey & Co.''
* 1919 : ''
Heap Big Chief''
* 1919 : ''
Don't Shove
''Don't Shove'' is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. Prints of the film exist at the Library of Congress, the UCLA Film and Television Archive, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Cinémathèque québécoise.
Cast
* Harold ...
''
* 1920 : ''
His First Flat Tire
His or HIS may refer to:
Computing
* Hightech Information System, a Hong Kong graphics card company
* Honeywell Information Systems
* Hybrid intelligent system
* Microsoft Host Integration Server
Education
* Hangzhou International School, in ...
''
* 1921 : ''
Big Town Ideas''
* 1922 : ''
Try, Try Again''
* 1922 : ''
Paste and Paper
Paste is a term for any very thick viscous fluid. It may refer to:
Science and technology
* Adhesive or paste
** Wallpaper paste
** Wheatpaste, A liquid adhesive made from vegetable starch and water
* Paste (rheology), a substance that behaves as ...
''
* 1922 : ''
Loose Change
''Loose Change'' is a series of films released between 2005 and 2009 that argue in favor of certain 9/11 conspiracy theories, conspiracy theories relating to the September 11 attacks. The films were written and directed by Dylan Avery and produc ...
''
* 1922 : ''
Rich Man, Poor Man''
* 1922 : ''
Stand Pat
Stand or The Stand may refer to:
* To assume the upright position of standing
* Forest stand, a group of trees
* Area of seating in a stadium, such as bleachers
* Stand (cricket), a relationship between two players
* Stand (drill pipe), 2 or 3 ...
''
* 1922 : ''
Friday the Thirteenth''
* 1922 : ''
The Late Lamented''
* 1922 : ''
A Bed of Roses''
* 1922 : ''
The Sleuth''
* 1922 : ''
Busy Bees
Busy may refer to:
Places
* Busy, Doubs, a commune in France
* Busy, Kentucky
People
* Everett M. "Busy" Arnold (1899–1974), American comic books entrepreneur
* Busy Bee Starski (born 1962), American rapper
* Busy P, the stage name of the Fr ...
''
* 1922 : ''
The Bride-to-Be
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
''
* 1922 : ''
Take Next Car
A take is a single continuous recorded performance. The term is used in film and music to denote and track the stages of production.
Film
In cinematography, a take refers to each filmed "version" of a particular shot or "setup". Takes of each s ...
''
* 1922 : ''
Touch All the Bases''
* 1922 : ''
The Truth Juggler''
* 1922 : ''
Rough on Romeo
Rough may refer to:
* Roughness (disambiguation)
* Rough (golf), the area outside the fairway on a golf course Geography
* Rough (facility), former gas field now gas storage facility, off the Yorkshire coast of England People
* Alan Rough (born 1 ...
''
* 1922 : ''
Wet Weather
Wet may refer to:
* Moisture, the condition of containing liquid or being covered or saturated in liquid
* Wetting (or wetness), a measure of how well a liquid sticks to a solid rather than forming a sphere on the surface
Wet or WET may also refe ...
''
* 1922 : ''
The Landlubber
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
''
* 1922 : ''
Bone Dry''
* 1922 : ''
Soak the Shiek
Soak may refer to:
* Steeping
* Bathing
* Soakage (source of water), a source of water in Australian deserts
* Soak dike, ditch or drain
* Soak testing, a method of system testing in computing and electronics
* Soak (singer), Irish singer-so ...
''
* 1922 : ''
Face the Camera''
* 1922 : ''
The Uppercut
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
''
* 1922 : ''
Shiver and Shake''
* 1922 : ''
The Golf Bug''
* 1922 : ''
Shine 'Em Up!
Shine may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
* ''Shine'' (film), a 1996 Australian film based on the life of David Helfgott, a pianist
* Shine, a fictional character in the American animated TV series '' Shimmer and Shine''
Lit ...
''
* 1922 : ''
Washed Ashore
Washed Ashore is a project of the Artula Institute for Art and Environmental Education U.S. 501(c)(3) grassroots non-profit environmental organization that works to bring awareness to the world's growing plastic pollution problem through art. ...
''
* 1922 : ''
Harvest Hands
Harvesting is the process of gathering a ripe crop from the fields. Reaping is the cutting of grain or pulse for harvest, typically using a scythe, sickle, or reaper. On smaller farms with minimal mechanization, harvesting is the most labor-i ...
''
* 1922 : ''
The Flivver''
* 1922 : ''
Blaze Away''
* 1922 : ''
I'll Take Vanilla I'll may refer to
* "I'll", meaning "I will" or "I shall", a contraction (grammar)
* ''I'll'' (manga)
* "I'll", a song by Band-Maid from '' Unleash''
* "I'll", a song by Dir En Grey
* I'll (singer)
No Jeong-hun (, born November 13, 1994), bette ...
''
* 1922 : ''
Fair Week
''Fair Week'' is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed by Rob Wagner and written by Thomas J. Geraghty and Walter Woods. The film stars Walter Hiers, Constance Wilson, Carmen Phillips, J. Farrell MacDonald, Bobbie Mack, and Mary Jane ...
''
* 1922 : ''
The White Blacksmith''
* 1922 : ''
Fire the Fireman
Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material (the fuel) in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products.
At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition point, flames are p ...
''
* 1923 : ''
Post No Bills''
* 1923 : ''
Watch Your Wife''
* 1923 : ''
Mr. Hyppo''
* 1923 : ''
Don't Say Die''
* 1923 : ''
Jailed and Bailed
A prison, also known as a jail, gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary (American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, correct ...
''
* 1923 : ''
A Loose Tightwad
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes'' ...
''
* 1923 : ''
Tight Shoes''
* 1923 : ''
Do Your Stuff
Do, DO or D.O. may refer to:
Languages
* The English verb, ''do'', which may serve as an auxiliary verb; see do-support
* ''Do'' (kana), a mora symbol in Japanese writing
* Ditto mark
People
* Đỗ, a Vietnamese surname
* Do (surname), includes ...
''
* 1923 : ''
Shoot Straight''
* 1923 : ''
For Safe Keeping
For or FOR may refer to:
English language
*For, a preposition
*For, a complementizer
*For, a grammatical conjunction
Science and technology
* Fornax, a constellation
* for loop, a programming language statement
* Frame of reference, in physi ...
''
* 1923 : ''
Bowled Over''
* 1923 : ''
Get Your Man''
* 1923 : ''
The Smile Wins''
* 1923 : ''
Good Riddance''
* 1923 : ''
Speed the Swede
In everyday use and in kinematics, the speed (commonly referred to as ''v'') of an object is the magnitude of the change of its position over time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a scalar quantity ...
''
* 1923 : ''
Sunny Spain
Sunny is a daytime weather condition. It may refer to:
People
* Sunny (name), including a list of people and characters with the name
* Sunny (singer), member of Girls' Generation
* Sunny, of Sue and Sunny, who also recorded as a solo artist
...
''
* 1923 : ''
For Art's Sake
For or FOR may refer to:
English language
*For, a preposition
*For, a complementizer
*For, a grammatical conjunction
Science and technology
* Fornax, a constellation
* for loop, a programming language statement
* Frame of reference, in phys ...
''
* 1923 : ''
Fresh Eggs
Fresh or FRESH may refer to:
People
* DJ Fresh (born 1977), UK-based drum and bass artist
*DJ Fresh (producer), US-based R&B producer born Marqus Brown
Arts, entertainment, and media Films
* ''Fresh'' (1994 film), a crime film
* ''Fresh'' (20 ...
''
* 1923 : ''
Uncovered Wagon''
* 1923 : ''
For Guests Only''
* 1923 : ''
Live Wires''
* 1923 : ''
Take the Air
A take is a single continuous recorded performance. The term is used in film and music to denote and track the stages of production.
Film
In cinematography, a take refers to each filmed "version" of a particular shot or "setup". Takes of each s ...
''
* 1923 : ''
Finger Prints
A fingerprint is an impression left by the friction ridges of a human finger. The recovery of partial fingerprints from a crime scene is an important method of forensic science. Moisture and grease on a finger result in fingerprints on surfac ...
''
* 1923 : ''
Winner Take All''
* 1923 : ''
Dear Ol' Pal
Dear(s) or The Dears may refer to:
Organizations
* Duearity – a Swedish medtech company which trades on Nasdaq First North under ticker symbol DEAR.
Manga
* ''Dear'' (manga), a 2002–2007 Japanese manga series by Cocoa Fujiwara
* ''DearS'', ...
''
* 1923 : ''
Join the Circus Join may refer to:
* Join (law), to include additional counts or additional defendants on an indictment
*In mathematics:
** Join (mathematics), a least upper bound of sets orders in lattice theory
** Join (topology), an operation combining two to ...
''
* 1924 : ''
Get Busy''
* 1925 : ''
Whispering Lions
Whispering is an unvoiced mode of phonation in which the vocal cords are abducted so that they do not vibrate; air passes between the arytenoid cartilages to create audible turbulence during speech. Supralaryngeal articulation remains the ...
''
* 1925 : ''
The Caretaker's Daughter
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
''
* 1925 : ''
Are Parents Pickles?''
* 1925 : ''
Whistling Lions''
* 1926 : ''
Between Meals
Between is a preposition. It may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Between'' (Frankmusik album), a 2013 album by Frankmusik
* "Between", a song by Jerry Cantrell from '' Boggy Depot''
* ''Between'' (TV series), a Canadian science fiction ...
''
* 1926 : ''
Don't Butt In
Don't, Dont, or DONT may refer to:
Films
* ''Don't'' (1925 film), a 1925 silent comedy film
* ''Don't'' (1974 film), a 1974 film about the monarch butterfly
* ''Don't'', a fake trailer from the film ''Grindhouse'' (2007)
Songs
* "Don't" (Bill