James Ogilvy, 5th Earl Of Findlater
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

James Ogilvy, 5th Earl of Findlater and 2nd Earl of Seafield ( – 9 July 1764) was a Scottish peer.


Early life

James was born . He was the son of James Ogilvy, 1st Earl of Seafield and the former Anne Dunbar. His father, the Lord Chancellor of Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland under Queen Anne, was created Viscount of Seafield in 1698 and Earl of Seafield in 1701, both in the
Peerage of Scotland The Peerage of Scotland (; ) is one of the five divisions of peerages in the United Kingdom and for those peers created by the King of Scots before 1707. Following that year's Treaty of Union 1707, Treaty of Union, the Kingdom of Scots and the ...
. His paternal grandparents were James Ogilvy, 3rd Earl of Findlater and Lady Anne Montgomerie (a daughter of Hugh Montgomerie, 7th Earl of Eglinton). His maternal grandfather was Sir William Dunbar, 1st Baronet.


Career

In 1715, he was incarcerated in
Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It stands on Castle Rock (Edinburgh), Castle Rock, which has been occupied by humans since at least the Iron Age. There has been a royal castle on the rock since the reign of Malcol ...
as a suspected Jacobite during the
Rebellion Rebellion is an uprising that resists and is organized against one's government. A rebel is a person who engages in a rebellion. A rebel group is a consciously coordinated group that seeks to gain political control over an entire state or a ...
. Upon his father's death on 15 August 1730, he succeeded as the 2nd Viscount of Seafield, 2nd Viscount of Reidhaven, 2nd Earl of Seafield, 5th Earl of Findlater, 2nd Lord Ogilvy of Cullen, and 2nd Lord Ogilvy of Deskford. He served as Lord of Police for Scotland between 1734 and 1742 and was appointed a
Scottish representative peer This is a list of representative peers elected from the Peerage of Scotland to sit in the House of Lords after the Acts of Union 1707 abolished the unicameral Parliament of Scotland, where all Scottish Peers had been entit ...
between 1734 and 1761. From 1737 to 1764, he held the office of Vice-Admiral of Scotland. During the
Jacobite rising of 1745 The Jacobite rising of 1745 was an attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the Monarchy of Great Britain, British throne for his father, James Francis Edward Stuart. It took place during the War of the Austrian Succession, when the bulk of t ...
, Cullen House was ransacked while Lord Findlater and his wife were traveling to
Aberdeen Aberdeen ( ; ; ) is a port city in North East Scotland, and is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, third most populous Cities of Scotland, Scottish city. Historically, Aberdeen was within the historic county of Aberdeensh ...
to meet the Duke of Cumberland, who was pursuing Bonny Prince Charlie's Jacobite army. While they were away, a group of Charles's supporters forced their way into the house and ransacked it, carrying off as much as possible and destroying what could not be easily transported. Three days later, continuing his pursuit that would end at the
Battle of Culloden The Battle of Culloden took place on 16 April 1746, near Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. A Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart was decisively defeated by a British government force commanded by the Duke of Cumberland, thereby endi ...
, Cumberland arrived at the scene accompanied by Findlater to find the doors of the house forced open, the windows broken and broken furniture and discarded papers strewn around the grounds. Findlater subsequently petitioned
Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
for the sum of £8,000 in compensation for the losses incurred, but it is not clear whether he ever received any payment. Lord Findlater provided financial support for Colin Morison and James Clarke to study art in
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. Skinner, Basil (1966), ''Scots in Italy in the 18th Century'',
National Galleries of Scotland The National Galleries of Scotland (, sometimes also known as National Galleries Scotland) is the executive non-departmental public body that controls the three national galleries of Scotland and two partner galleries, forming one of the Nation ...
, Edinburgh, p. 25


Personal life

In 1714, Lord Findlater was married to Lady Elizabeth Hay, second daughter of Thomas Hay, 7th Earl of Kinnoull. Together, they were the parents of: * Lady Anne Ogilvy (d. 1759), who married John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun. * Lady Margaret Ogilvy (d. 1757), married Sir Ludovick Grant, 7th Baronet, MP for Elginshire, a son of Sir James Grant, 6th Baronet. Their grandson Ludovick Grant succeeded as 5th Earl of Seafield upon the death of the 4th Earl in 1811. * James Ogilvy, 3rd Earl of Seafield (–1770), who married Lady Mary Murray, second daughter of John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl. After the death of his first wife, he remarried to Lady Sophia Hope on 14 December 1723. She was a daughter of
Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun, Order of the Thistle, KT, Privy Council, PC (1681 – 26 February 1742) was a Scotland, Scottish nobleman. Early life He was the son of John Hope of Hopetoun by a daughter of the John Hamilton, 4th Earl of Had ...
and Lady Henrietta Johnstone (a daughter of William Johnstone, 1st Marquess of Annandale). Ten years after their marriage, Lady Sophia's brother, the 2nd Earl of Hopetoun, married Lord Findlater's eldest daughter, Lady Anne. Lord Findlater died at Cullen House on 9 July 1764, and was succeeded by his son James. His grandson, James Ogilvy, 7th Earl of Findlater, was an accomplished amateur landscape architect and philanthropist.


References

''Notes'' ''Sources''


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Findlater, James Ogilvy, 5th Earl of 1680s births 1764 deaths Nobility from Moray Earls of Findlater 2 James Scottish representative peers