James Garbarino
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James Garbarino is an author and professor at
Loyola University Chicago Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1870 by the Society of Jesus, Loyola is one of the largest Catholic Church, ...
. He has specialized in studying what causes violence in children, how they cope with it and how to rehabilitate them. Garbarino has served as consultant or adviser to a wide range of organizations, including the National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse, the National Institute for Mental Health, the
American Medical Association The American Medical Association (AMA) is an American professional association and lobbying group of physicians and medical students. This medical association was founded in 1847 and is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Membership was 271,660 ...
, the National Black Child Development Institute, the
National Science Foundation The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
, the U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect, and the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
. In addition, Garbarino's work is associated with the School of Human Ecology at Cornell University under the leadership of
Urie Bronfenbrenner Urie Bronfenbrenner (April 29, 1917, Moscow – September 25, 2005) was a Russian-born American psychologist best known for using a contextual framework to better understand human development. This framework, broadly referred to as 'ecological sys ...
who began Head Start programs in the US.


Academic work

Garbarino has written on the causes of violent behavior in children and how they cope with stress. He has studied the impact of war on children, including children in
Kuwait Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
,
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
,
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
, and
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
. He has also conducted many interviews with children who have been convicted of violent crimes in the United States, concluding that
abuse Abuse is the act of improper usage or treatment of a person or thing, often to unfairly or improperly gain benefit. Abuse can come in many forms, such as: physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, assault, violation, rape, unjust practices, ...
and neglect at an early age are contributing causes to the violent behavior of these children. He has served as an
expert witness An expert witness, particularly in common law countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States, is a person whose opinion by virtue of education, training, certification, skills or experience, is accepted by the judge as ...
involving issues of trauma, violence, and abuse in both civil and criminal trials. Garbarino and his coauthors have also conducted many interviews with other high school students and teachers about
bullying Bullying is the use of force, coercion, Suffering, hurtful teasing, comments, or threats, in order to abuse, aggression, aggressively wikt:domination, dominate, or intimidate one or more others. The behavior is often repeated and habitual. On ...
and social problems at school to help understand ways to improve the school environment. Garbarino recommends that violence prevention begin at an early age by recognizing underlying causes and addressing them before they expand. He advocates programs that provide assistance to young at-risk children and parents, including a home visiting program that provides home visitors to young mothers at risk to help with child care and provide advice about child rearing. Children who have benefited from this program have reduced drop out and delinquency rates. He has also advised intervention when there are problems in school at a young age with advice and counseling rather than punishment when possible. He believes this is often less expensive and more productive than waiting for problems to get worse.James Garbarino ''Lost Boys'' 1999 pp. 188, 206-238.


Works

* ''Successful Schools and Competent Students'' (1981) * ''The Psychologically Battered Child'' by James Garbarino, Edna Guttmann, and Janis Wilson Seeley (1986) * ''The Future As If It Really Mattered'' (1986) * ''What Children Can Tell Us: Eliciting, Interpreting, and Evaluating Information from Children.'' with Frances M. Scott (1989) * ''Children and Families in the Social Environment'' (1992) * ''Toward A Sustainable Society'' (1992) * ''Raising Children in a Socially Toxic Environment'' (1995) * ''Understanding Abusive Families: An Ecological Approach to Theory and Practice'' with John Eckenrode (1997) * ''Children in Danger: Coping with the Consequences of Community Violence'' (1998) * '' Lost Boys: Why Our Sons Turn Violent and How We Can Save Them'' (1999) * ''And Words Can Hurt Forever: How to Protect Adolescents from Bullying, Harassment, and Emotional Violence'' with Ellen deLara (2001) * ''Parents Under Siege: Why You Are the Solution, Not the Problem, in Your Child’s Life'' with Claire Bedard (2001) * ''Por Que Las Familias Abusan De Sus Hijos'' with John Eckenrode (2001) * ''An Educator's Guide to School-Based Interventions'' with Ellen de Lara and James M. Cooper (2003) * ''See Jane Hit: Why Girls Are Growing More Violent and What We Can Do About It'' (2006) * ''Children and the Dark Side of Human Experience: Confronting Global Realities and Rethinking Child Development'' (2009) * ''Listening to Killers: Lessons Learned from My 20 Years as a Psychological Expert Witness in Murder Cases'' (2015)


See also

*
School shooting A school shooting is an Gun violence, armed attack at an educational institution, such as a primary school, secondary school, high school or university, involving the use of a firearm. Many school shootings are also categorized as mass shooti ...
*
School violence School violence includes violence between school students as well as attacks by students on school staff and attacks by school staff on students. It encompasses physical violence, including Fistfighting, student-on-student fighting, corporal punish ...
*
Child abuse Child abuse (also called child endangerment or child maltreatment) is physical abuse, physical, child sexual abuse, sexual, emotional and/or psychological abuse, psychological maltreatment or Child neglect, neglect of a child, especially by a p ...
*
Family support Family support is the support of families with a member with a disability, which may include a child, an adult, or even the parent in the family. In the United States, family support includes "unpaid" or "informal" support by neighbors, families, ...


References


External links


Luc.edu



Victoriasanders.com


{{DEFAULTSORT:Garbarino, James 21st-century American psychologists Cornell University faculty Education issues Year of birth missing (living people) Living people