Jakov Jakšić
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Jakov Jakšić (
Ugrinovci Ugrinovci ( Serbian Cyrillic: Угриновци) is a suburban settlement of Belgrade, Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Zemun. Location Ugrinovci is located in the eastern section of the Syrmia region, in the western part o ...
, 3 November 1774 -
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
, 29 January 1848) was an executor-master in the Belgrade military school, adjutant, and later the first postmaster in Serbia.


Biography

His real name was Jakov Popović. He was born in a priestly family in Ugrinovci. He was a merchant in Pest for a time. During the First Serbian Uprising, he came to Serbia and was an executor-master, adjutant of Captain M. Đurković. Several Austrian and Russian officers trained the army, non-commissioned officers and officers in
Karađorđe's Serbia Revolutionary Serbia (), or Karađorđe's Serbia (), refers to the state established by the Serbian revolutionaries in Ottoman Serbia (Sanjak of Smederevo) after the start of the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1804. The Subli ...
. He initiated the repair of the Jakšić tower at the Belgrade fortress and was thus nicknamed Jakšić. He is one of the famous people of the First and Second uprisings; he was an adjutant in the city of Belgrade. He was the chief treasurer (treasurer) of Prince
Miloš Obrenović Miloš Obrenović (; ; 18 March 1780 or 1783 – 26 September 1860) born Miloš Teodorović (; ), also known as Miloš the Great () was the Prince of Serbia twice, from 1815 to 1839, and from 1858 to 1860. He was an eminent figure of the Firs ...
and carried out the first financial reform in Serbia: he separated the prince's money from the state's treasury. When he moved from the capital of
Kragujevac Kragujevac ( sr-Cyrl, Крагујевац, ) is the List of cities in Serbia, fourth largest city in Serbia and the administrative centre of the Šumadija District. It is the historical centre of the geographical region of Šumadija in central Se ...
to
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
, he built a house on
Senjak Senjak ( sr-Cyrl, Сењак, ) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital city of Serbia. Located in Savski Venac, one of the three municipalities that constitute the very center of the city, it is an affluent neighborhood containing emba ...
. At that place, today's 8 Kralja Vukašina Street, his son Vladimir Jakšić made meteorological observations from 1848 to 1899. In the yard of the house, there is a chestnut tree planted in 1838. He was the first supervisor of all post offices in Serbia. It became a decree of Prince Miloš in 1835. Jakšić's task was to organize and edit the post offices and to manage them. Among other things, the decree read ... "Wanting the post office in our country to be well organized, I appoint my court adviser Jakov Jakšić as the supervisor of the entire post office in Serbia ..." The post office belonged to the Guardianship of Internal Affairs and Prince Miloš Obrenović only withdrew this move. since he received approval from the Turkish
Hatisheriff Hatt-i humayun ( , plural , ), also known as hatt-i sharif ( , plural , ), was the diplomatics term for a document or handwritten note of an official nature composed and personally signed by an Ottoman sultan. These notes were commonly written b ...
in 1830 to establish a postal service. In addition to his house on Senjak, he inherited a shop in the family house at today's Karađorđeva 37 in Belgrade. He was the tutor of
Dimitrije Crnobarac Dimitrije (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитрије) is a masculine given name. Dimitrije is a Serbian variant of a Greek name Demetrius. It may refer to: * Dimitrije, Serbian Patriarch (1846–1930) of the Serbian Orthodox Church * Dimitrije Avramovi ...
(1818-1872).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jakšić, Jakov Postmasters 19th-century Serbian people 1774 births 1848 deaths Businesspeople from the Austrian Empire