Jacquette Löwenhielm
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Gustava Charlotta Jacquette Aurora Gyldenstolpe (4 July 1797 – 7 January 1839,
Constantinople Constantinople (#Names of Constantinople, see other names) was a historical city located on the Bosporus that served as the capital of the Roman Empire, Roman, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine, Latin Empire, Latin, and Ottoman Empire, Ottoman empire ...
) was a Swedish noble and
lady-in-waiting A lady-in-waiting (alternatively written lady in waiting) or court lady is a female personal assistant at a Royal court, court, attending on a royal woman or a high-ranking nobility, noblewoman. Historically, in Europe, a lady-in-waiting was o ...
. She is known as the
mistress Mistress is the feminine form of the English word "master" (''master'' + ''-ess'') and may refer to: Romance and relationships * Mistress (lover), a female lover of a married man ** Royal mistress * Maîtresse-en-titre, official mistress of a ...
of
Oscar I of Sweden Oscar I (born Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte; 4 July 1799 – 8 July 1859) was King of Sweden and List of Norwegian monarchs, Norway from 8 March 1844 until his death. He was the second monarch of the House of Bernadotte. The only child of Ki ...
in circa 1819–1827.


Biography

Jacquette was the daughter of Major General Nils Wexionius, Count Gyldenstolpe (1768–1844), and the salonist Charlotta Aurora De Geer. Jacquette Gyldenstolpe served as maid of honor to the queen,
Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp Hedwig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp (; 22 March 1759 – 20 June 1818) was the queen consort of Charles XIII of Sweden and II of Norway. She was also a famed diarist, memoirist and wit. She is known as ''Hedwig Elisabeth Charlo ...
prior to her marriage. On 18 September 1817, she married
Lieutenant General Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was norma ...
Count Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm and moved with him to his estate in
Värmland Värmland () is a ''Provinces of Sweden, landskap'' (historical province) in west-central Sweden. It borders Västergötland, Dalsland, Dalarna, Västmanland, and Närke, and is bounded by Norway in the west. Name Several Latinized version ...
. The marriage was childless. Jacquette did not like the role of mistress at a country estate, and missed life at court. They moved back to the city when her spouse was appointed chamberlain to the Crown Prince in 1818. At the royal court, Jacquette became a center of the circle around the Crown Prince, alongside her mother,
Gustaf Lagebjelke Gustav, Gustaf or Gustave may refer to: *Gustav (name), a male given name of Old Swedish origin Art, entertainment, and media *Primeval (film), ''Primeval'' (film), a 2007 American horror film *Gustav (film series), ''Gustav'' (film series), a Hu ...
,
Mariana Koskull Henrietta Mariana "Marianne" Charlotta Koskull (19 February 1785, in Växjö – 30 March 1841, in Stockholm) was a Swedish noble and lady-in-waiting, known as the royal mistress of King Charles XIII of Sweden and King Charles XIV John of Sweden. ...
and the wife of the Dutch ambassador, who amused themselves with masquerades and French language amateur theater at Rosersberg Palace. Jacquette and Oscar were pointed out as lovers in many private letters of the time. They behaved informal and intimately with each other and it was noted that Jacquette did not use his title when she spoke to him. Her husband tried to have her removed from court, but was prevented by her mother. In 1822, Crown Prince Oscar was sent on his trip to Europe to find a bride. Jacquette's husband Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm was a part of the entourage, and while he worked for
Josephine of Leuchtenberg Josephine of Leuchtenberg (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais; 14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876), also Josefina, was Queen of Sweden and Norway from 8 March 1844 to 8 July 1859 as the wife of King Oscar I. She was also Pri ...
to be selected among the candidates, Jacquette's mother worked for
Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel (; 21 January 1796 – 30 December 1880) was the consort of George, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Early life Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel, second daughter of Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel, and his ...
. When Josephine was chosen, Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm was entrusted with the arrangements and made many trips to Bavaria in 1822–23. Upon the arrival of Josephine and the queen Desiree Clary in 1823, Jacquette, similar to the king's mistress Mariana Koskull, was appointed lady-in-waiting to the queen.J. A. C. Hellstenius
Minnen ur Sveriges nyare historia, samlade av B. von Schinkel. Bihang. Utg. af S.J. Boëthius
Stockholm, Samson & Wallin
In 1824, her husband was appointed Swedish envoy to Constantinople, where he remained for three years. During his absence, Jacquette remained in Sweden. Jacquette bore a daughter by the name of Anna Oscara, who has been pointed out as the daughter of Oscar. The baby was given up to burgher-class foster-parents, and was given their last name. In 1827, Jacquette's husband Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm returned to Sweden and unsuccessfully interrogated her about the rumors of her affair with the crown prince and how the luxurious decoration of her apartment had been financed. Jacquette divorced Löwenhielm on 1 September 1829 on the grounds of different characters. Her second marriage to the Finnish Baron
Uno von Troil Uno von Troil (24 February 1746 in Stockholm – 1803) was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala 1786–1803. Biography He was the son of Samuel Troilius, who had also been archbishop. He was known for great wit at a young age. After stu ...
(1803–1839) took place on 21 August 1838. Both spouses died within a year of the marriage in Turkey, where Baron von Troil held a diplomatic post. This marriage too was childless.


References


Sources

* Lars Elgklou (1978). Bernadotte. Historien – eller historier – om en familj. Stockholm: Askild & Kärnekull Förlag (Swedish) * Robert Braun (1950). Silvertronen. En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. Stockholm: Norlins förlag. sid. 72–79. (Swedish)
Gyldenstolpe nr 35
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lowenhielm, Jaquette 1797 births 1839 deaths Mistresses of Swedish royalty 19th-century Swedish nobility Swedish ladies-in-waiting