Jack Fowler (footballer, Born 1899)
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Jack Fowler (3 December 1899 – 26 February 1975) was a Welsh professional
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby lea ...
, who played as a
centre forward In the sport of association football, a forward (attacker or striker) is an outfield position which primarily plays further up the pitch than midfielders and defenders. As with any attacking player, the role of the forward relies heavily on be ...
for
Plymouth Argyle Plymouth Argyle Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of Plymouth, Devon, England. The team currently competes in EFL League One, the third level of the English football league system. The club has played ...
, Swansea Town and
Clapton Orient Leyton Orient Football Club, commonly referred to as Orient, is a professional association football club based in Leyton, Waltham Forest, London, England. The team compete in EFL League One, the third level of the English football league system. ...
as well as making six appearances for his country.


Football career


Plymouth Argyle

Fowler was born in
Cardiff Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
and started his football career with Mardy, who were then playing in the Southern League Second Division before transferring to the Welsh Section. Whilst with Mardy, Fowler was selected to represent the Southern League (Welsh Section) in a match against the Football League. In 1921 he turned down a move to
Brighton & Hove Albion Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club, commonly referred to as Brighton, is a professional football club based in Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Their home gr ...
as he was unable to agree terms, but signed for Plymouth Argyle in May. Initially he found it hard to break into the first team, with Frank Richardson leading the forward line. Fowler made his debut replacing Tommy Gallogley at
inside right In the sport of association football, a forward (attacker or striker) is an outfield position which primarily plays further up the pitch than midfielders and defenders. As with any attacking player, the role of the forward relies heavily on bein ...
on 17 December 1921, scoring in a 4–0 victory over
Southend United Southend United Football Club is a professional association football club based in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England, which competes in the National League, the fifth level of English football. The team are known as "The Shrimpers", a reference ...
. He retained his place for the next three games before Gallogley returned on New Year's Eve. Plymouth finished the season as runners-up in the Third Division South to
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
, but with only one team being promoted missed out on promotion on
goal average A goal or objective is an idea of the future or desired result that a person or a group of people envision, plan, and commit to achieve. People endeavour to reach goals within a finite time by setting deadlines. A goal is roughly similar to ...
. This was the start of a run of six consecutive seasons in which Plymouth finished as runners-up but were denied promotion. For the following season, Fowler was used intermittently until mid-March, generally playing as an inside forward, until Richardson left to join
Stoke City Stoke City Football Club is a professional association football club based in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. The team competes in the , the second level of the English football league system. Founded as Stoke Ramblers in 1863, the cl ...
. Fowler then took over as the recognised centre-forward and, despite making only 22 league appearances, he was the club's top scorer for the season with 17 goals, including a hat-trick in a 5–1 victory over local rivals
Exeter City Exeter City Football Club is a professional association football club based in Exeter, Devon, England. The team play in , the third level of the English football league system. Known as "the Grecians", the origin of their nickname is subject to ...
on 30 March 1923. In the summer of 1923, Plymouth signed Percy Cherrett from
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. Most of Portsmouth is located on Portsea Island, off the south coast of England in the Solent, making Portsmouth the only city in En ...
and Fowler once again found himself second choice at centre forward, making only ten league appearances (scoring seven goals) in the 1923–24 season. Fowler became unsettled and in February 1924, he returned to Wales to join Swansea Town for a fee of £1280, then a record for the Welsh club. In his three years at
Home Park Home Park is a football stadium in the area of Milehouse, Plymouth, Devon, England. With a capacity of 17,900, the ground has been the home of Plymouth Argyle Football Club since 1903, and was also used between 1900 and 1903 by Argyle Athlet ...
, Fowler scored 25 goals in 39 appearances for Argyle. Despite having left Argyle in February, Fowler accompanied the Plymouth Argyle side on a tour of South America in the summer of 1924, although he did not play in any of the nine matches against various club and scratch sides.


Swansea Town

At Swansea, Fowler replaced Jack Smith at centre forward and made 14 appearances, scoring six goals at the end of the 1923–24 season. The following season, Fowler was ever-present and with 28 goals he was the club's top-scorer for the season at the end of which Swansea claimed the Third Division South title, one point ahead of Fowler's former club. Fowler's goal tally made him the top-scorer across the Third Division South. Fowler's goal tally included five in a match against
Charlton Athletic Charlton Athletic Football Club is a professional association football club based in Charlton, south-east London, England. The team compete in the EFL Championship, the second level of the English football league system. Their home ground is ...
on 27 September 1924, which remains the club's record for the most goals in a match. Described as a "player of strength and brain", Fowler was a shrewd and determined leader of the Swansea forward line and continued his goal-scoring exploits in the Second Division, scoring 28 goals for the second consecutive year. Fowler soon became a favourite at the
Vetch Field The Vetch Field was a football stadium in Swansea, Wales, and was the home ground of Swansea City A.F.C. from the club’s founding until 2005. Following its closure, the club relocated to a newly constructed stadium, originally named the Libert ...
, with the crowd urging him on with their own version of a popular song of the time: "Chick chick chick chicken, score a little goal for me". Between 1924 and 1929, Fowler scored nine hat-tricks for Swansea. Fowler received his first international call up for the visit of
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
to Vetch Field on 28 February 1925, with the visitors running out 2–1 winners. The following year, Wales visited London and in the match at
Selhurst Park Selhurst Park is a football stadium in Selhurst, in the London Borough of Croydon, England, which is the home ground of Premier League club Crystal Palace. The stadium was designed by Archibald Leitch and opened in 1924. It has hosted interna ...
on 1 March 1926, Fowler scored twice to enable his country to claim a 3–1 victory. By 1930, Fowler had lost his place in the Swansea Town side to Ronnie Williams and after only making one appearance in the 1929–30 season, he was transferred to
Clapton Orient Leyton Orient Football Club, commonly referred to as Orient, is a professional association football club based in Leyton, Waltham Forest, London, England. The team compete in EFL League One, the third level of the English football league system. ...
. In his seven seasons with Swansea, Fowler scored 113 goals from 183 appearances.


Clapton Orent

At Orient, Fowler had dropped to the Third Division South, where he made a total of 80 appearances, but was unable to replicate his goal-scoring exploits with Swansea, managing only 15 goals in two seasons, before injury brought his career to a close.


Later career

On retirement from football, Fowler returned to
Swansea Swansea ( ; ) is a coastal City status in the United Kingdom, city and the List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, second-largest city of Wales. It forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area, officially known as the City and County of ...
where he kept the Rhyddings Hotel in
Brynmill Brynmill is a suburb of the City and County of Swansea, Wales, UK. It lies about two miles (3 km) to the west of Swansea city centre. It is a residential area forming the southern part of the Uplands electoral ward. As it is close to S ...
for 35 years.


International appearances

In all, Fowler made six appearances for Wales in international matches, as follows:


Honours

Swansea Town *
Football League Third Division South The Third Division South of the Football League was a tier in the English football league system from 1921 to 1958. It ran in parallel with the Third Division North with clubs elected to the League or relegated from Division Two allocated to ...
champions: 1924–25


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fowler, Jack 1899 births 1975 deaths Footballers from Cardiff Men's association football forwards Welsh men's footballers Wales men's international footballers Plymouth Argyle F.C. players Mardy A.F.C. players Swansea City A.F.C. players Leyton Orient F.C. players English Football League players Southern Football League players