Jack Drum's Entertainment
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''Jack Drum's Entertainment, or the Comedy of Pasquil and Katherine'' is a late
Elizabethan The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. The Roman symbol of Britannia (a female per ...
play written by the dramatist and satirist John Marston in 1600. It was first performed by the
Children of Paul's The Children of Paul's was the name of a troupe of boy actors in Elizabethan and Jacobean London. Along with the Children of the Chapel, they were an important component of the companies of boy players that constituted a distinctive feature of ...
, one of the troupes of boy actors popular in that era. The play can be dated to 1600 on internal evidence, including a reference to
William Kempe William Kempe ( 1560 – 1603), commonly referred to as Will Kemp, was an English actor and dancer who specialised in comic roles. He was best known as one of the original stage actors in early dramas by William Shakespeare, and roles associa ...
's famous
morris dance Morris dancing is a form of English folklore, English folk dance. It is based on rhythmic stepping and the execution of choreographed figures by a group of dancers in costume, usually wearing bell pads on their shins, their shoes or both. A ban ...
from Norwich to London in the early spring of that year. It was entered into the
Stationers' Register The Stationers' Register was a record book maintained by the Stationers' Company of London. This was a trade guild given a royal charter in 1557 to regulate the various professions associated with England's publishing industry, including prin ...
by the bookseller Felix Norton on 8 September
1600 In the Gregorian calendar, it was the first century leap year and the last until the year 2000. Events January–March * January 1 – Scotland adopts January 1 as New Year's Day instead of March 25. * January 20 – Hugh O'Neill, Earl of ...
. On 23 October the rights were transferred to Richard Olive (i.e., Oliff), and the first edition was printed for Oliff in
1601 This Epoch (reference date)#Computing, epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100. Jan ...
. A second edition, issued by Philip Knight, appeared in 1616, and was reprinted in 1618 by Nathaniel Fosbrooke. All three
quarto Quarto (abbreviated Qto, 4to or 4º) is the format of a book or pamphlet produced from full sheets printed with eight pages of text, four to a side, then folded twice to produce four leaves. The leaves are then trimmed along the folds to produc ...
s are anonymous, but the play has long been attributed to Marston on stylistic grounds, and his authorship is explicitly confirmed by extracts quoted in the commonplace book of Edward Pudsey (1573–1613). The play tells the story of the love between Pasquil and Katherine and the trials that they face on the way to happiness. It is based loosely on the story of Argalus and Parthenia in Sir
Philip Sidney Sir Philip Sidney (30 November 1554 – 17 October 1586) was an English poet, courtier, scholar and soldier who is remembered as one of the most prominent figures of the Elizabethan era, Elizabethan age. His works include a sonnet sequence, ' ...
's '' Arcadia'', which also provided material for the subplot concerning the love of Camelia and Planet. It satirizes both human folly in general and the madness of being in love, although its harshest criticism is reserved for those who cannot feel love, like the wicked usurer Mamon, or those who believe themselves superior, failing to recognize that all men may be foolish at times, like the self-satisfied critic Brabant Senior. The play has been described as a "hodgepodge of undeveloped romantic, comic, and satiric motifs" and "a strange mixture of genres" including elements of mediaeval romance, satire, and later Jacobean city comedies. Some have emphasized its fundamentally romantic nature, while others have seen it as a satire of romantic comedy and "gallant" manners,. or more specifically as a burlesque of the roughly contemporary play ''The Tryall of Chevalry'', which drew on the same episodes from Sidney's ''Arcadia'' that provided the subject matter for ''Jack Drum's Entertainment''. Many scholars, reading the play in the context of the so-called
War of the Theatres The War of the Theatres is the name commonly applied to a controversy from the later Elizabethan theatre; Thomas Dekker termed it the ''Poetomachia''. Because of an actual ban on satire in prose and verse publications in 1599 (the Bishops' Ban o ...
, which pitted
Ben Jonson Benjamin Jonson ( 11 June 1572 – ) was an English playwright, poet and actor. Jonson's artistry exerted a lasting influence on English poetry and stage comedy. He popularised the comedy of humours; he is best known for the satire, satirical ...
against John Marston and Thomas Dekker, have assumed that the character of Brabant Senior was meant as a satirical portrait of Jonson, although others have rejected this interpretation. Similarly, the character of Sir Edward Fortune has occasionally been seen as an allusion to the actor
Edward Alleyn Edward Alleyn (; 1 September 156621 November 1626) was an England, English actor who was a major figure of the Elizabethan theatre and founder of the College of God's Gift in Dulwich. Early life Alleyn was born on 1 September 1566 in Bishop ...
, who was building the
Fortune Theatre The Fortune Theatre is a 432-seat West End theatre in Russell Street, near Covent Garden, in the City of Westminster. From 1989 until 2023 the theatre hosted the long running play '' The Woman in Black''. History The site was acquired by aut ...
in 1600, or as a caricature of Sir William Cornwallis (died 1611), a courtier known for his free spending and lavish entertainments. The title ''Jack Drum's Entertainment'' is derived from an Elizabethan and Jacobean colloquial expression for rough or ill-mannered treatment, especially of an unwanted guest.


References


External links

* Quarto of 1601
scan
(Internet Archive) an
transcript
EBO-TCP {{John Marston 1600 plays Plays by John Marston