''Jacaré'' (also called ''Jacaré, Killer of the Amazon'') was a film made in 1942 of
James Dannaldson’s expedition to the Amazon.
Clyde E. Elliott,
Charles E. Ford and
James Dannaldson led the film crew, which shot some 260,000 feet of film on the lower reaches of the Amazon River in Spring 1942. To Elliott's great relief, the film was not "doctored" with scenes made at the studio of white girls lost in the jungle, a process, he claimed, by which Paramount ruined his previous film, ''Booloo'', made in 1938.
Dannaldson, a biologist formerly associated with the University of Southern California, became an actor for ''Jacaré'', who goes up the Amazon to catch specimens. The other leading members of the cast were a 22-foot anaconda, many
caymans (Amazonian alligators), jaguars, water buffalo, anteaters,
tapir
Tapirs ( ) are large, herbivorous mammals belonging to the family Tapiridae. They are similar in shape to a Suidae, pig, with a short, prehensile nose trunk (proboscis). Tapirs inhabit jungle and forest regions of South America, South and Centr ...
s and
capybara
The capybara or greater capybara (''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'') is the largest living rodent, native to South America. It is a member of the genus '' Hydrochoerus''. The only other extant member is the lesser capybara (''Hydrochoerus isthmi ...
s.
Elliott and his colleagues, with two American cameramen, spent three and a half months at Para, at the mouth of the Amazon, usually within a
day's journey
A day's journey in pre-modern literature, including the Bible and ancient geographers and ethnographers such as Herodotus, is a measurement of distance.
In the Bible, it is not as precisely defined as other Biblical measurements of distance; the ...
of the city, so that they could return to civilization for the night. Their chief expense, aside from film and equipment, was insurance, the premiums protecting negative, cameras and personnel. A crew of thirty-five natives, who acted as bearers and animal catchers, cost 50 cents a day apiece. When the filmmakers needed a gaggle of caymans, Ford offered a prize of 60
Milréis
The mil-réis (literally one thousand réis) was effectively a unit of currency in both Portugal (until 1911) and Brazil (until 1942).
As the value of the Portuguese real has historically been low (minted in copper since the 16th century), accoun ...
to the native who captured the largest alligator. Ford got about seventy-five of the reptiles at a cost of approximately $3.
Dannaldson worked with jaguars and caymans, whose jaws had been wired shut. He said his only close call came when an anaconda he wrestled got a loop around his neck and almost strangled him before the natives could unwrap it.
The company's most primitive adventure occurred on
Marajó
Marajó () is a large coastal island in the state of Pará, Brazil. It is the main and largest of the islands in the Marajó Archipelago. Marajó Island is separated from the mainland by Marajó Bay, Pará River, smaller rivers (especially M ...
Island, at the mouth of the Amazon, where they spent four weeks. They ran out of imported food and had to subsist for five days on moldy doughnuts filled with small worms and on chickens which, Dannaldson said, seemed to be 90 per cent vulture.
Jacaré’s wild-animal footage thrilled audiences, especially the terrifying attack of the anaconda. Producer
Jules Levey
Jules Levey (May 2, 1896 – January 2, 1975) was an American film producer.
Early career
Born in Rochester, New York, Levey joined Universal Pictures as Eastern sales manager in 1919 and worked for several major producers. He was in charge ...
incorporated a narration by
Frank Buck and music by
Miklos Rozsa.
Director
Charles E. Ford died of
peritonitis
Peritonitis is inflammation of the localized or generalized peritoneum, the lining of the inner wall of the abdomen and covering of the abdominal organs. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling of the abdomen, fever, or weight loss. One pa ...
after surgery in
Cedars of Lebanon Hospital
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is a non-profit, tertiary, 915-bed teaching hospital and multi-specialty academic health science center located in Los Angeles, California. Part of the Cedars-Sinai Health System, the hospital has a staff of over 2,00 ...
shortly after returning from the Amazon.
References
External links
*
*
Reviews of Jacaréhttp://jacare.fun
1942 films
American black-and-white films
1942 adventure films
Films scored by Miklós Rózsa
American adventure films
1940s English-language films
1940s American films
English-language adventure films
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