JS ''Shimayuki'' (DD-133/TV-3513) was a of the

Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force , abbreviated , also simply known as the Japanese Navy, is the maritime warfare branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, tasked with the naval defense of Japan. The JMSDF was formed following the dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) ...

Development and design

Adopting Japan's first all-gas turbine engine (

COGOG Combined gas or gas (COGOG) is a propulsion system for ships using gas turbine engines. A high efficiency, low output turbine is used for cruising speeds with a high output turbine being used for high-speed operations. A clutch allows either turb ...

), equipped with well-balanced weapons such as helicopters, C4I systems, and various missiles, it is inferior to western frigates at that time. It has been evaluated as a non-escort ship. Twelve ships were built as first-generation general-purpose escort vessels in the era of eight ships and eight aircraft, they supported the escort fleet for a long time, but now they are gradually retiring due to aging. In addition, there are many changes to training ships, and up to three ships have been operated in the training fleet as ''Shimayuki''-class training ships, but the decline has begun with the conversion of ''Hatakaze''-class destroyers to training ships. The core of the combat system is the OYQ-5 Tactical Data Processing System (TDPS), composed of one AN/UYK-20 computer and five OJ-194B

workstation A workstation is a special computer designed for technical or scientific applications. Intended primarily to be used by a single user, they are commonly connected to a local area network and run multi-user operating systems. The term ''worksta ...

s and capable of receiving data automatically from other ships via Link-14 (

STANAG In NATO, a standardization agreement (STANAG, redundantly: STANAG agreement) defines processes, procedures, terms, and conditions for common military or technical procedures or equipment between the member countries of the alliance. Each NATO st ...

5514). This is the first destroyer class in the JMSDF equipped with the Sea Sparrow Improved basic point defense missile system. The IBPDMS of this class uses

FCS-2 Type 81 Fire Control System (FCS-2) is a Japanese shipboard gun and missile fire-control system. This series of systems has been installed on destroyers of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force built between FY1977 and FY2001 to control medium-cal ...

fire-control systems A fire-control system (FCS) is a number of components working together, usually a gun data computer, a director, and radar, which is designed to assist a ranged weapon system to target, track, and hit a target. It performs the same task as a hu ...

of Japanese make and one octuple launcher at the afterdeck. And in the JMSDF,

OTO Melara 76 mm The OTO Melara 76 mm gun is a naval gun built and designed by the Italian defence company OTO Melara. It is based on the OTO Melara 76/62C and evolved toward 76/62 SR and 76/62 Strales. The system is compact enough to be installed on rel ...

compact gun and

Boeing Harpoon The Harpoon is an all-weather, over-the-horizon, anti-ship missile manufactured by McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing Defense, Space & Security). The AGM-84E Standoff Land Attack Missile (SLAM) and later AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER (Standoff Land Attac ...

surface-to-surface missile A surface-to-surface missile (SSM) or ground-to-ground missile (GGM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground or the sea and strike targets on land or at sea. They may be fired from hand-held or vehicle mounted devices, from fixed ins ...

are adopted from the ship of FY1977 including this class. Also, ships built in FY1979 and beyond carried

Phalanx CIWS The Phalanx CIWS (often spoken as "sea-wiz") is a gun-based close-in weapon system to defend military watercraft automatically against incoming threats such as aircraft, missiles, and small boats. It was designed and manufactured by the Ge ...

and were retrofitted to previous ships.

Construction and career

''Shimayuki'' was

laid down Laying the keel or laying down is the formal recognition of the start of a ship's construction. It is often marked with a ceremony attended by dignitaries from the shipbuilding company and the ultimate owners of the ship. Keel laying is one ...

on 8 May 1984 and launched on 29 January 1986 at

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Shipyard is a Japanese multinational engineering, electrical equipment and electronics corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. MHI is one of the core companies of the Mitsubishi Group and its automobile division is the predecessor of Mitsubishi Motors ...

Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...

. She commissioned on 18 February 1987. In 1990, she participated in Exercise RIMPAC 1990. On 22 March 2013, the first female captain of the Maritime Self-Defense Force as a training ship was appointed as the training ship . At around 20:50 on June 11, the same year, it was reported that there was a danger of collision when approaching a car carrier (26,651 tons) that was facing the

Kanmon Straits The or the Straits of Shimonoseki is the stretch of water separating Honshu and Kyushu, two of Japan's four main islands. On the Honshu side of the strait is Shimonoseki (, which contributed "Kan" () to the name of the strait) and on the Kyushu ...

(off the coast of Mutsure Island, Shimonoseki City) while sailing toward Sasebo Base.

Gallery

File:JS Setoyuki（TV-3518） and JS Simayuki（TV-3513） in Hanshin Base 20130720.JPG, JS ''Shimayuki'' and at Hashin Base on 20 July 2013. File:JS Shimayuki (TV - 3513) and JS Setoyuki (DD - 131). At Kure Port. November 2016.jpg, JS ''Shimayuki'' and JS ''Setoyuki'' at

Kure is a port and major shipbuilding city situated on the Seto Inland Sea in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. With a strong industrial and naval heritage, Kure hosts the second-oldest naval dockyard in Japan and remains an important base for the Japan ...

on 23 November 2016. File:JMSDF 1St Training Division.jpg, JS ''Shimayuki'', ''Setoyuki'' and on 31 May 2019. File:JMSDF-shimayuki in Marine United Kure Shipyard.jpg, JS ''Shimayuki'' at Marine United Kure Shipyard on 20 October 2019.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shimayuki 1986 ships Hatsuyuki-class destroyers Ships built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Training ships of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force