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The Institute of Environmental Science and Research (ESR) is a New Zealand
Crown Research Institute In New Zealand, Crown Research Institutes (CRIs) are corporatised Crown entities charged with conducting scientific research. Crown Research Institutes date from 1992, with most formed out of parts of the former Department of Scientific and Indus ...
(CRI). Its purpose is to deliver scientific and research services to the public health, food safety, security and justice systems, and the environmental sector to improve the safety of, and contribute to the economic, environmental and social well-being of people and communities in New Zealand. The institute was formed in 1992 from the New Zealand Government-owned
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, abbreviated DSIR was the name of several British Empire organisations founded after the 1923 Imperial Conference to foster intra-Empire trade and development. * Department of Scientific and Industria ...
(established in 1926). The Institute of Environmental Science and Research is one of seven science research businesses owned by the New Zealand Government, that are collectively, the largest dedicated providers of science research in New Zealand and some of the most significant commercial users of science and technology.


Science expertise and services

ESR's science includes the following disciplines: * Public health – ESR works with the Ministry of Health to improve
public health Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the det ...
. Using ESR reference laboratory information, th
Notifiable Diseases Database
and information collected from laboratories, ESR scientists collect and analyse data on a wide range of diseases present in New Zealand. ESR manages the New Zealand Microbiology Network, under contract to the Ministry of Health. * Radiation science – ESR manages the National Centre for Radiation Science (NCRS) which supports the safe operation of radiation equipment in New Zealand. ESR provides advice, services, training and research on public, occupational and medical exposure to radiation. This includes performance assessment of radiation protection equipment and equipment calibration. * Social science – ESR's multidisciplinary
social science Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of soc ...
team informs policy development and initiatives in public and environmental health, bicultural research, environmental policy, and community resilience. ESR's expertise has contributed to better understanding how complex social issues can be tackled using a systems approach. * Workplace drug and alcohol testing – ESR provides internationally accredited drug and alcohol testing to employers, prisons and the courts. * Crime scene investigation – ESR's crime scene scientists, drug chemists, physical evidence specialists,
toxicologists Toxicology is a scientific discipline, overlapping with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine, that involves the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the practice of diagnosing and treating ex ...
and
biologists A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual cell, a multicellular organism, or a community of interacting populations. They usually specialize in a ...
provide services to the New Zealand Police and other government agencies. ESR's forensic laboratories are accredited by the Laboratory Accreditation Board of the American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors. ESR's comprehensive knowledge of the recovery and interpretation of DNA evidence is used across the country and around the world. * '
STRmix
'' – ESR's forensic software can identify multiple individuals' DNA from complex mixed samples found at crime scenes, often resolving previously unresolvable DNA profiles. STRmix is used in DNA laboratories in the United States of America, United Kingdom and elsewhere. * NZ Customs/ESR Screening Laboratory – The screening laboratory at
Auckland International Airport Auckland Airport is the largest and List of the busiest airports in New Zealand, busiest airport in New Zealand, with over 21 million passengers in the year ended March 2019. The airport is located near Māngere, a residential suburb, and Airp ...
identifies drugs in incoming international mail and air cargo using real-time testing capabilities. The information is used by
Customs Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal effects, and hazardous items, into and out of a country. Traditionally, customs ...
and other authorities to target criminal activity and streamline border protection operations. * Food safety – ESR's experts work across
bacterial Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among ...
, viral, chemical, physical and
radiological In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. This includes: * ''electromagnetic radiation'', such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visib ...
hazards in food to provide assurance to food producers and consumers in New Zealand and around the world. ESR also assists with the response to foodborne disease outbreaks and ESR research is developing technology to improve animal health and dairy production. * Water and the environment – ESR provides scientific advice and expertise on the management of drinking-water,
groundwater Groundwater is the water present beneath Earth's surface in rock and soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations. About 30 percent of all readily available freshwater in the world is groundwater. A unit of rock or an unconsolidate ...
, recreational and
wastewater Wastewater is water generated after the use of freshwater, raw water, drinking water or saline water in a variety of deliberate applications or processes. Another definition of wastewater is "Used water from any combination of domestic, industr ...
to health authorities, local and central governments, industry and communities. ESR also leads the Centre for Integrated Biowaste Research (CIBR) which combines the expertise of 10 New Zealand research institutes, universities and research partners to find solutions for the sustainable and safe use of biowaste.


Science assets and facilities

ESR manages the following national science assets and facilities as part of New Zealand's science system: * National Centre for Biosecurity and Infectious Disease * National Influenza Centre and Polio and SARS Reference Laboratories
National DNA Profile Databank

Notifiable Disease Database
* New Zealand Reference Culture Collection (Medical section) * Database of organisms present in pristine and contaminated groundwater systems
National Centre for Radiation Science


Locations

ESR staff work from four main locations in New Zealand. In addition, ESR scientists provide science services in the Pacific region, Australia, Singapore, U.S., United Kingdom, Dubai, China, Japan, Europe. In New Zealand: * Mt Albert Science Centre,
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
, New Zealand * Kenepuru Science Centre,
Porirua Porirua, ( mi, Pari-ā-Rua) a city in the Wellington Region of the North Island of New Zealand, is one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington metropolitan area. The name 'Porirua' is a corruption of 'Pari-rua', meaning "the tide swee ...
, New Zealand * Christchurch Science Centre,
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / ...
, New Zealand * National Centre for Biosecurity and Infectious Diseases,
Wallaceville Wallaceville is a suburb of Upper Hutt (located in the lower (southern) North Island of New Zealand). It is named after John Howard Wallace, an early New Zealand settler, council politician, businessman and author of one of the first published h ...
, New Zealand


References


External links


Official website
{{Coord, 41, 8, 50.95, S, 174, 50, 22.5, E, display=title Crown Research Institutes of New Zealand Science and technology in New Zealand Forensic government agencies