Incarceration is one of the criminal punishments in

Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...

provided for in the

Criminal Code of Ukraine The legal system of Ukraine is based on the framework of civil law, and belongs to the Romano-Germanic legal tradition. The main source of legal information is codified law. Customary law and case law are not as common, though case law is of ...

Use of punishment

Incarceration Imprisonment is the restraint of a person's liberty, for any cause whatsoever, whether by authority of the government, or by a person acting without such authority. In the latter case it is "false imprisonment". Imprisonment does not necessari ...

is provided for by

law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...

for most criminal offenses as a required and/or discretionary punishment. Any person, regardless of status, age, sex, or other category, may be imprisoned.Criminal Code of Ukraine, art.63 A sentence of incarceration may be for between 1 and 15 years, or for the remainder of the offender's life If two or more offenses or consecutive

sentences ''The Four Books of Sentences'' (''Libri Quattuor Sententiarum'') is a book of theology written by Peter Lombard in the 12th century. It is a systematic compilation of theology, written around 1150; it derives its name from the ''sententiae'' o ...

are handed down in one case, the period of determinate imprisonment can be increased to 25 years. Depending on the maximum period of incarceration (along with certain amounts of

fines Fines may refer to: * Fines, Andalusia, Spanish municipality * Fine (penalty) * Fine, a dated term for a premium on a lease of land, a large sum the tenant pays to commute (lessen) the rent throughout the term *Fines, ore or other products with a s ...

after 17 January 2012), crimes may be classified as "non-grave" crimes (up to 5 years), grave crimes (up to 10 years), or special grave crimes (more than 10 years, as well as sentences of

life imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...

).Criminal Code of Ukraine, art.12 Incarceration cannot be imposed for misdemeanors. Reduced terms of incarceration apply to

minor Minor may refer to: * Minor (law), a person under the age of certain legal activities. ** A person who has not reached the age of majority * Academic minor, a secondary field of study in undergraduate education Music theory *Minor chord ** Barb ...

s. The term of

pre-trial detention Remand, also known as pre-trial detention, preventive detention, or provisional detention, is the process of detaining a person until their trial after they have been arrested and charged with an offence. A person who is on remand is held i ...

is 12 months for

felonies A felony is traditionally considered a crime of high seriousness, whereas a misdemeanor is regarded as less serious. The term "felony" originated from English common law (from the French medieval word "félonie") to describe an offense that resu ...

and 6 months for

petty crime A summary offence or petty offence is a violation in some common law jurisdictions that can be proceeded against summarily, without the right to a jury trial and/or indictment (required for an indictable offence). Canada In Canada, summary offenc ...

Types of prison colonies

There are three types of colonies: minimum security level, medium security level, and maximum security level. Minors serve sentences in educational colonies ( uk, виховна колонія). In these colonies, areas of quarantine, diagnostics and distribution, resocialization, and intensified supervision are organised. They differ as to living conditions. Depending on the behaviour of a convicted person, he can be moved from one type of colony to another.Criminal executive code of Ukraine, art. 92 — 100

Sources

Penal system in Ukraine Sentencing (law)

Use of punishment

Types of prison colonies

See also

Sources