Ivo Urbančič
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Ivo Urbančič (; 12 November 1930 – 7 August 2016) was a Slovenian
philosopher Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
. He is considered by many to be one of the fathers of the phenomenological school in Slovenia.


Biography

He was born Ivan Urbančič in Robič near
Kobarid Kobarid (; ; ; ) is a settlement in Slovenia, the administrative centre of the Municipality of Kobarid. Kobarid is known for the 1917 Battle of Caporetto, where the Italian retreat was documented by Ernest Hemingway in his novel '' A Farewell t ...
, in what was then the
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
administrative region of
Julian March The Julian March ( Croatian and ), also called Julian Venetia (; ; ; ), is an area of southern Central Europe which is currently divided among Croatia, Italy, and Slovenia.
to a peasant Slovene family. His family left the region when he was a child to escape
Fascist Fascism ( ) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement. It is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural soci ...
persecution and moved to the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast Europe, Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 1918 to 1929, it was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, but the term "Yugoslavia" () h ...
. Urbančič's family spent six years in the village of Bistrica in southwest
Vardar Macedonia Vardar Macedonia (Macedonian language, Macedonian and ) is a historical term referring to the central part of the broader Macedonian region, roughly corresponding to present-day North Macedonia. The name derives from the Vardar, Vardar River and i ...
, where a colony of Slovene immigrants from the Julian March was established. In 1937, they moved to Slovenia, to the village of Črešnjevec near
Slovenska Bistrica Slovenska Bistrica (; ) is a town south of Maribor in eastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica, one of the largest municipalities in Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The town is in ...
, where young Ivo met with
Jože Pučnik Jože Pučnik (9 March 1932 – 11 January 2003) was a Slovenian public intellectual, sociologist and politician. During the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito, he was one of the most outspoken Slovenian critics of dictatorship and lack of civil ...
, with whom he established a lifelong friendship. After finishing the technical high school in
Kranj Kranj (, ) is the List of cities and towns in Slovenia, fourth-largest city in Slovenia and the largest urban center of the traditional region of Upper Carniola (northwestern Slovenia) and the Slovene Alps. It is located approximately northwest o ...
, he attended a one-year course in communication technology in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
. In 1960, Pučnik convinced him to enroll in the
University of Ljubljana The University of Ljubljana (, , ), abbreviated UL, is the oldest and largest university in Slovenia. It has approximately 38,000 enrolled students. The university has 23 faculties and three art academies with approximately 4,000 teaching and re ...
, where he studied
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
. While a student, he became involved with a group of young intellectuals, known as the "Critical generation". In 1970, he obtained his PhD at the
University of Zagreb The University of Zagreb (, ) is a public university, public research university in Zagreb, Croatia. It is the largest Croatian university and one of the oldest continuously operating universities in Europe. The University of Zagreb and the Unive ...
. Between 1969 and 1970, he studied at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
, and between 1971 and 1972 in
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
where he worked with the philosopher Karl-Heinz Volkmann-Schluck. In 1964, he became a researcher at the Institute for Sociology and Philosophy at the
University of Ljubljana The University of Ljubljana (, , ), abbreviated UL, is the oldest and largest university in Slovenia. It has approximately 38,000 enrolled students. The university has 23 faculties and three art academies with approximately 4,000 teaching and re ...
. In the late 1980s, he worked as an editor at the publishing house ''
Slovenska matica The Slovene Society (, also ) is the second-oldest publishing house in Slovenia, founded on 4 February 1864 as an institution for the scholarly and cultural progress of Slovenes. History The Slovene Society was founded upon the proposal of sev ...
'', where he supervised the translation and first edition of many major Western thinkers in Slovene. Among others, he was instrumental in the publishing of the complete works of
Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philologist, turning to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, aged 24, Nietzsche became the youngest pro ...
. In the early 1980s, he was one of the co-founders of the alternative review '' Nova revija''. In 1987, he was among the authors of the
Contributions to the Slovenian National Program Contribution may refer to: Music * ''Contribution'' (album), by Mica Paris (1990) ** "Contribution" (song), title song from the album *''Contribution'', a 1976 album by Shawn Phillips * A contribution concert is where a band plays in the son ...
, an intellectual manifesto demanding a democratic, pluralistic and independent Slovenia. In 1989. he was among the co-founders of the
Slovenian Democratic Union The Slovenian Democratic Union (, acronym SDZ) was a Slovene liberal political party, active between 1989 and 1991, during the democratization and the secession of the Republic of Slovenia from Yugoslavia. History The party was founded on 11 ...
, one of the first democratic political parties opposing the Communist regime in Slovenia. Urbančič died in
Ljubljana {{Infobox settlement , name = Ljubljana , official_name = , settlement_type = Capital city , image_skyline = {{multiple image , border = infobox , perrow = 1/2/2/1 , total_widt ...
in 2016, aged 85.


Work

Urbančič was one of the first who introduced the thought of
Heidegger Martin Heidegger (; 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language. In April ...
to
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
. He also wrote several monographies on
Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philologist, turning to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, aged 24, Nietzsche became the youngest pro ...
. Urbančič wrote several works on the history of philosophy in the
Slovene Lands The Slovene lands or Slovenian lands ( or in short ) is the historical denomination for the territories in Central and Southern Europe where people primarily spoke Slovene. The Slovene lands were part of the Illyrian provinces, the Austrian Empi ...
.


Selected works

*''Evropski nihilizem'' ("The European Nihilism". Ljubljana, 1971); *''Leninova "filozofija"'' ("Lenin's "Philosophy"". Maribor, 1971); *''Vprašanje umetnosti in estetike na prelomu sodobne epohe: estetska in filozofska misel Dušana Pirjevca'' ("The Question of Art and Esthetics at the Turning Point of Our Epoch: the Esthetic and Philosophic Thought of Dušan Pirjevec". Ljubljana: 1980); *''Uvod v vprašanje naroda'' ("Introduction on the Question of Nation". Maribor, 1981); *''Neosholastika na Slovenskem'' ("Neoscholasticism in the Slovene Lands". Ljubljana, 1983); *''Zaratustrovo izročilo I & II'' ("Zarathursta's Legacy I & II". Ljubljana, 1993 & 1996); *''Moč in oblast'' ("Power and Authority". Ljubljana, 2000); *''Nevarnost biti'' ("The Danger of Being". Ljubljana, 2003); *''Zgodovina nihilizma'' ("The History of Nihilism". Ljubljana, 2011). *''Povijest nihilizma'' ("The History of Nihilism". Zagreb, 2019).


References


External links


Ivo Urbančič on a lecture in 2009Ivan Urbančič: Slovenska pomlad
{{DEFAULTSORT:Urbancic, Ivo 1930 births 2016 deaths People from the Municipality of Kobarid 20th-century Slovenian philosophers Academic staff of the University of Ljubljana Phenomenologists University of Ljubljana alumni University of Zagreb alumni University of Vienna alumni University of Cologne alumni 21st-century Slovenian philosophers