Ivan Lenković (died 22 June 1569) was a
Habsburg Croatian army general and the leader of the
Uskoks. He carried the title of
baron
Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often Hereditary title, hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than ...
. He is noted for the construction of
Nehaj Fortress and as a
captain
Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
of the
Senj
Senj is a town on the upper Adriatic coast in Croatia, in the foothills of the Mala Kapela and Velebit mountains.
The symbol of the town is the Nehaj Fortress () which was completed in 1558. For a time this was the seat of the Uskoks, who were ...
area.
[Bousfield (2003), p. 227.] He also contributed in organizing the
Military Frontier
The Military Frontier (; sh-Cyrl-Latn, Војна крајина, Vojna krajina, sh-Cyrl-Latn, Војна граница, Vojna granica, label=none; ; ) was a borderland of the Habsburg monarchy and later the Austrian and Austro-Hungari ...
.
During the
Ottoman wars in Europe
A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century. The earliest conflicts began during the Byzantine–Ottoman wars, waged in Anatolia in ...
,
Klis Fortress was on 7 April 1569, liberated by
Split
Split(s) or The Split may refer to:
Places
* Split, Croatia, the largest coastal city in Croatia
* Split Island, Canada, an island in the Hudson Bay
* Split Island, Falkland Islands
* Split Island, Fiji, better known as Hạfliua
Arts, enter ...
noblemen Ivan Alberti and Nikola Cindro.
[Listeš (1998), pp. 1–169.] Bey Mustafa responded by bringing under Klis Fortress more than 10,000 soldiers.
General Ivan Lenković with 1,000 Uskoks came in relief, to some 1500 Klis defenders.
During the battle, Lenković withdrew, after he himself was wounded, and the fortress was delivered to the Turks, on 31 May.
However, this temporary relief resounded in Europe and among the local population.
He died in
Metlika on 22 June 1569 and is buried in
Novo Mesto
Novo Mesto (; ; also known by #Name, alternative names) is the List of cities and towns in Slovenia, seventh-largest city of Slovenia. It is the economic and cultural centre of the traditional region of Lower Carniola (southeastern Slovenia) and ...
Franciscan Church.
See also
*
Petar Kružić
Petar Kružić (16 October 1491 – 12 March 1537) was a Croatian knez (title), knez, captain (land), captain, soldier and defender of Klis, and the captain of Senj.
In the early 16th century Petar Kružić ''(knez of Klis)'' defended the F ...
References
Footnotes
Bibliography
*
*
External links
Ivan Lenković - baron and general of the Croatian Military Frontier
Croatian soldiers
16th-century Croatian nobility
16th-century Croatian military personnel
Croatian barons
Year of birth missing
1569 deaths
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