Itakura Katsukiyo
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was a Japanese ''
daimyō were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji era, Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast hereditary land holdings. They were subordinate to the shogun and no ...
'' of the late
Edo period The , also known as the , is the period between 1600 or 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when the country was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and some 300 regional ''daimyo'', or feudal lords. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengok ...
. Famed for his tenure as
rōjū The , usually translated as ''Elder (administrative title), Elder'', was one of the highest-ranking government posts under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. The term refers either to individual Elders, or to the Council of Elders as a wh ...
, Itakura later became a Shinto priest.


Biography

Itakura, born to the Hisamatsu-Matsudaira of the Kuwana Domain, was adopted by Itakura Katsutsune, the lord of the Matsuyama domain. As a student of Yamada Hōkoku, Itakura worked to reform his domain's administration and finances. His childhood name was Matsudaira Yatsuhachiro (松平寧八郎) later Mannoshin (万之進). Itakura entered the ranks of the shogunate bureaucracy. He served as ''jisha-bugyō'' in 1857–1859 and again in 1861–1862. He became a
rōjū The , usually translated as ''Elder (administrative title), Elder'', was one of the highest-ranking government posts under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. The term refers either to individual Elders, or to the Council of Elders as a wh ...
in 1862.Beasley, William G. (1955). ''Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868'', p. 333. Itakura fought in the
Boshin War The , sometimes known as the Japanese Revolution or Japanese Civil War, was a civil war in Japan fought from 1868 to 1869 between forces of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and a coalition seeking to seize political power in the name of the Impe ...
, and served as a staff officer of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei. He joined the Ezo Republic, and fought at
Hakodate is a Cities of Japan, city and seaports of Japan, port located in Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital city of Oshima Subprefecture. As of January 31, 2024, the city had an estimated population of 239,813 with 138,807 househol ...
. After a short time in prison, he was released in the early 1870s, and later became priest of the Tōshōgu Shrine in Ueno.


Family

* Father: Matsudaira Sadanaga (1791-1838) * Mother: Zuishin-in * Wife: Itakura Katsutsune‘s daughter * Concubine: Otsuru no kata * Son: Itakura Katsutake


Notes


References

* Beasley, William G. (1955)
''Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868''.
London:
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
. eprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. (cloth)">RoutledgeCurzon.html" ;"title="eprinted by RoutledgeCurzon">eprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. (cloth)


References

* :ja:板倉勝静">Japanese Wikipedia article on Itakura Katsukiyo (22 Sept. 2007)


Further reading

*Asamori Kaname 朝森要 (1975). ''Bakumatsu no Kakurō Itakura Katsukiyo'' 幕末の閣老板倉勝靜. Okayama: Fukutake Shoten 福武書店. *Tamura Eitarō 田村栄太郎 (1941). ''Itakura Iga no Kami'' 板倉伊賀守. Tokyo: Sangensha 三元社. *Tokunaga Shin'ichirō 德永真一郎 (1982). ''Bakumatsu kakuryōden'' 幕末閣僚伝. Tokyo: Mainichi Shinbunsha 每日新聞社. *Totman, Conrad (1980). ''The Collapse of the Tokugawa Bakufu''. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 1823 births 1889 deaths Meiji Restoration Kannushi People of the Boshin War Hisamatsu-Matsudaira clan Itakura clan Rōjū Fudai daimyo {{daimyo-stub