Itabashi, Tokyo
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is a special ward in the
Tokyo Metropolis Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
in
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
. In English, it is called Itabashi City. Itabashi has sister-city relations with
Burlington, Ontario Burlington, officially the City of Burlington, is a city and List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities, lower-tier municipality in Regional Municipality of Halton, Halton Region at the west end of Lake Ontario in Ontario, Can ...
, in Canada; Shijingshan District of Beijing in the People's Republic of China; and
Bologna Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
in Italy. As of May 1, 2015, the ward has an estimated population of 547,270, and a population density of 16,990 persons per km2. The total area is 32.22 km2.


Geography

Itabashi lies on the
Kantō plain The , in the Kantō region of central Honshu, is the largest plain in Japan. Its 17,000 km2 covers more than half of the region extending over Tokyo, Saitama Prefecture, Kanagawa Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture, Tochigi Prefe ...
. The Arakawa River, a major river, forms part of the boundary with
Saitama Prefecture is a Landlocked country, landlocked Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Saitama Prefecture has a population of 7,338,536 (January 1, 2020) and has a geographic area of 3,797 Square kilometre, km2 ( ...
. Surrounding the ward are, in Saitama, the cities of Wakō and Toda; and in Tokyo, the wards of
Nerima is a Special wards of Tokyo, special ward in the Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolis in Japan. The ward refers to itself as Nerima City. , the ward has an estimated population of 721,858, with 323,296 households and a population density of 15,013 persons ...
, Toshima, and Kita.


Districts and neighborhoods

;Akatsuka Area * Akatsuka * Akatsukashin * Daimon * Misono * Narimasu * Shingashi * Takashimadairaa * Tokumaru * Yotsuba ;Itabashi Area * Chūmaru * Fujimi * Futaba * Hikawa * Honchō * Inaridai * Itabashi * Kaga * Kumano * Minami * Nakaitabashi * Nakajuku * Naka * Ōyamachō * Ōyamahigashi * Ōyamakanai * Ōyamanishi * Saiwai * Sakae * Yamato ;Kamiitabashi Area * Higashishin * Higashiyama * Kamiitabashi * Komone * Minamitokiwadai * Mukaihara * Ōyaguchi * Ōyaguchikami * Ōyaguchikita * Sakuragawa * Tokiwadai * Yayoi ;Shimura Area * Aioi * Azusawa * Funado * Hasune * Hasunuma * Izumi * Maeno * Miyamoto * Nakadai * Nishidai * Ōhara * Sakashita * Sakogi * Shimizu * Shimura * Shingashib * Takashimadairab, c * Wakaki Notes: a – (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
b – (formerly part of Shimura Nishidai area)
c – (1 & 9)


History

The name of the ward means "plank bridge" and derives from the wooden span over the Shakujii River that dates from the
Heian period The is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. It followed the Nara period, beginning when the 50th emperor, Emperor Kammu, moved the capital of Japan to Heian-kyō (modern Kyoto). means in Japanese. It is a ...
. Such a bridge was remarkable at the time, and the name has lasted since. The current bridge in that location is made of
ferroconcrete Reinforced concrete, also called ferroconcrete or ferro-concrete, is a composite material in which concrete's relatively low ultimate tensile strength, tensile strength and ductility are compensated for by the inclusion of reinforcement having ...
. In the
Edo period The , also known as the , is the period between 1600 or 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when the country was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and some 300 regional ''daimyo'', or feudal lords. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengok ...
, the
Nakasendō The , also called the ,Richard Lane, ''Images from the Floating World'' (1978) Chartwell, Secaucus ; pg. 285 was one of the centrally administered Edo Five Routes, five routes of the Edo period, and one of the two that connected the ''de facto'' ...
crossed the nearby Shimo Itabashi, and the name came to apply to that area as well. Itabashi was one of the Four Edo Post Towns, and travellers first lodged there after leaving the shogunal capital. Kaga Domain had a mansion there. The shogunate maintained the Itabashi execution grounds at Itabashi. On October 1, 1932, nine towns and villages of Kita-Toshima District were merged and became part of
Tokyo City was a Cities of Japan, municipality in Japan and capital of Tokyo Prefecture (1868–1943), Tokyo Prefecture (or ''Tokyo-fu'') which existed from 1 May 1889 until the establishment of Tokyo Metropolis on 1 July 1943. The historical boundari ...
as Itabashi Ward. It became a special ward May 3, 1947. On August 1 of that year, the localities of Nerima, Kami-Nerima, Naka-Arai, Shakujii and Ōizumi were split off from Itabashi to create
Nerima is a Special wards of Tokyo, special ward in the Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolis in Japan. The ward refers to itself as Nerima City. , the ward has an estimated population of 721,858, with 323,296 households and a population density of 15,013 persons ...
Ward.


Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population growth has remained stable since 1970.


Education


Universities

Itabashi is home to four universities. Tokyo Kasei University has a campus in the Kaga neighborhood. Also in Kaga is the main campus of
Teikyo University is a private university headquartered in the Itabashi, Tokyo, Itabashi ward of Tokyo, Japan. It was established in 1931 as Teikyo shogyo, Commercial High School (帝京商業高等学校). It became Teikyo University in 1966. It is part of Teik ...
.
Daito Bunka University is a private university with two campuses: one at Itabashi in Tokyo and the other at Higashi Matsuyama in Saitama, Japan. The university is known for its sports program, which is renowned in rugby and distance running, with the Ekiden team c ...
has one campus in Takashima-daira, and another in Higashimatsuyama, Saitama. The fourth is the medical college of
Nihon University , abbreviated as , is a private research university in Japan. Its predecessor, Nihon Law School (currently the Department of Law), was founded by Yamada Akiyoshi, the Minister of Justice, in 1889. The university's name is derived from the Ja ...
.


Public schools

Public high schools are operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Board of Education. * * * * * * Public elementary and junior high schools are operated by the Itabashi City Board of Education (板橋区教育委員会). Public junior high schools: * Akatsuka No. 1 Junior High School (赤塚第一中学校) * Akatsuka No. 2 Junior High School (赤塚第二中学校) * Akatsuka No. 3 Junior High School ( 赤塚第三中学校) * Itabashi No. 1 Junior High School ( 板橋第一中学校) * Itabashi No. 2 Junior High School ( 板橋第二中学校) * Itabashi No. 3 Junior High School (板橋第三中学校) * Itabashi No. 5 Junior High School (板橋第五中学校) * Kaga Junior High School ( 加賀中学校) * Kami Itabashi No. 1 Junior High School ( 上板橋第一中学校) * Kami Itabashi No. 2 Junior High School ( 上板橋第二中学校) * Kami Itabashi No. 3 Junior High School ( 上板橋第三中学校) * Nakadai Junior High School (中台中学校) * Nishidai Junior High School ( 西台中学校) * Sakuragawa Junior High School ( 桜川中学校) * Shimura No. 1 Junior High School ( 志村第一中学校) * Shimura No. 2 Junior High School (志村第二中学校) * Shimura No. 3 Junior High School (志村第三中学校) * Shimura No. 4 Junior High School ( 志村第四中学校) * Shimura No. 5 Junior High School (志村第五中学校) * Takashima No. 1 Junior High School (高島第一中学校) * Takashima No. 2 Junior High School (高島第二中学校) * Takashima No. 3 Junior High School (高島第三中学校) Public elementary schools: * Akatsuka Elementary School (赤塚小学校) * Akatsuka Shin Elementary School (赤塚新町小学校) * Fujimidai Elementary School ( 富士見台小学校) * Funado Elementary School ( 舟渡小学校) * Hasune Elementary School (蓮根小学校) * Hasune No. 2 Elementary School (蓮根第二小学校) * Itabashi No. 1 Elementary School ( 板橋第一小学校) * Itabashi No. 2 Elementary School ( 板橋第二小学校) * Itabashi No. 4 Elementary School (板橋第四小学校) * Itabashi No. 5 Elementary School (板橋第五小学校) * Itabashi No. 6 Elementary School ( 板橋第六小学校) * Itabashi No. 7 Elementary School (板橋第七小学校) * Itabashi No. 8 Elementary School ( 板橋第八小学校) * Itabashi No. 10 Elementary School (板橋第十小学校) * Kaga Elementary School ( 加賀小学校) * Kamiitabashi Elementary School ( 上板橋小学校) * Kamiitabashi No. 2 Elementary School (上板橋第二小学校) * Kamiitabashi No. 4 Elementary School (上板橋第四小学校) * Kanazawa Elementary School ( 金沢小学校) * Kita Maeno Elementary School (北前野小学校) * Kitano Elementary School (北野小学校) * Kobai Elementary School ( 紅梅小学校) * Maeno Elementary School ( 前野小学校) * Midori Elementary School ( 緑小学校) * Misono Elementary School (三園小学校) * Mukaihara Elementary School (向原小学校) * Nakadai Elementary School (中台小学校) * Nakanebashi Elementary School ( 中根橋小学校) * Narimasu Elementary School ( 成増小学校) * Narimasugaoka Elementary School (成増ケ丘小学校) * Oyaguchi Elementary School (大谷口小学校) * Sakuragawa Elementary School (桜川小学校) * Shimo Akatsuka Elementary School (下赤塚小学校) * Shimura Elementary School (志村小学校) * Shimura No. 1 Elementary School (志村第一小学校) * Shimura No. 2 Elementary School (志村第二小学校) * Shimura No. 3 Elementary School (志村第三小学校) * Shimura No. 4 Elementary School (志村第四小学校) * Shimura No. 5 Elementary School (志村第五小学校) * Shimura No. 6 Elementary School (志村第六小学校) * Shimura Sakashita Elementary School (志村坂下小学校) * Shingashi Elementary School (新河岸小学校) * Takashima No. 1 Elementary School (高島第一小学校) * Takashima No. 2 Elementary School (高島第二小学校) * Takashima No. 3 Elementary School (高島第三小学校) * Takashima No. 5 Elementary School (高島第五小学校) * Takashima No. 6 Elementary School (高島第六小学校) * Tokiwadai Elementary School (常盤台小学校) * Tokumaru Elementary School (徳丸小学校) * Wakagi Elementary School (若木小学校) * Yayoi Elementary School (弥生小学校)


Private schools

* – North Korean school().


Points of interest

*
Akatsuka Botanical Garden The is a botanical garden located at 5-17-14 Akatsuka, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan. It is open daily. The garden is located in Akatsuka's hills and contains over 600 varieties of trees and plants. The Manyo Yakuyo Garden is a Manyo Botanical Garden c ...
* Itabashi Botanical Garden * Jorenji temple and the Daibutsu of Tokyo * Jōhoku-Chūō Park


Transportation


Rail

*
East Japan Railway Company The is a major passenger railway company in Japan and the largest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially abbreviated as JR-EAST or JR East in English, and as in Japanese. The company's headquarters are in ...
(JR East) Saikyō Line: Itabashi Station, Ukima-Funado Station * Toei Mita Line: Shin-Itabashi, Itabashi Kuyakusho-mae, Itabashi-Honchō, Moto-Hasunuma, Shimura Sakaue, Shimura-Sanchōme, Hasune, Nishidai, Takashimadaira, Shin-Takashimadaira, Nishi-Takashimadaira Stations * Tokyo Metro Yūrakuchō Line: Chikatetsu Narimasu Station * Tōbu Tōjō Line: Ōyama, Naka-Itabashi, Tokiwadai, Kami-Itabashi, Tobu-Nerima, Shimo-Akatsuka, Narimasu Stations Some of these stations straddle the boundaries with other wards, or are within walking distance of Itabashi. The addresses of some stations are in neighboring wards. Shimo-Itabashi Station is in Toshima; Kotake Mukaihara Station and Akatsuka Subway Station are in Nerima; Ukima-Funado Station is actually in Kita.


Highways

*
Shuto Expressway The is a network of Toll road, tolled expressways in the Greater Tokyo Area of Japan. It is operated and maintained by the . Most routes are Grade separation, grade separated and have many sharp curves and multi-lane merges that require cauti ...
**No.5 Ikebukuro Route (Takebashi JCT – Bijogi JCT) **C2 Central Loop (Itabashi JCT – Kasai JCT)


Sister cities

* Shijingshan District, Beijing, China *
Bologna, Italy Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
*
Burlington, Ontario Burlington, officially the City of Burlington, is a city and List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities, lower-tier municipality in Regional Municipality of Halton, Halton Region at the west end of Lake Ontario in Ontario, Can ...
, Canada


Notable people from Itabashi

* Tsubasa Akimoto, actress * Noriyuki Asakura, composer and vocalist *
Yasuhiko Fukuda is a Japanese composer and keyboardist. History and career Born in Tokyo's Itabashi prefecture, Fukuda began playing piano at the age of 4, and while at school became interested in anime ("We were the first anime generation"). He graduated ...
, Japanese composer and keyboardist * Tomoko Ikuta, actress * Shō Ishikawa, Japanese baseball player * Seizō Katō, actor,
voice actor Voice acting is the art of Acting, performing a character or providing information to an audience with one's voice. Performers are often called voice actors/actresses in addition to other names. Examples of voice work include animation, animated, ...
and narrator * Masakatsu Koike, Japanese politician * Jin Matsubara, Japanese politician * Junko Mihara, Japanese politician, singer, actress, and
racing driver Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing, or automobile racing) is a motorsport involving the racing of automobiles for competition. In North America, the term is commonly used to describe all forms of automobile sport including non ...
* Kayo Noro,
Japanese idol An is a type of entertainer marketed for image, attractiveness, and personality in Japanese popular culture, Japanese pop culture. Idols are primarily singers with training in other performance skills such as acting, dancing, and modeling. Idol ...
, singer and entertainer *
Takurō Ōno (also spelt Ohno), born November 14, 1988, is a Japanese actor and tarento, talent. He has had roles in such films as ''The Incite Mill'' and ''Liar Game: Reborn''. Filmography Film * ''The Incite Mill'' (2010) – Yukito Maki * ''Liar Gam ...
, Japanese actor and talent * Koichi Oshima, baseball player *
Maaya Sakamoto is a Japanese actress and singer. She made her debut as a Voice acting in Japan, voice actress in 1992 as the voice of Chifuru in the anime ''Little Twins'', and became known as the voice of Hitomi Kanzaki in ''The Vision of Escaflowne''. Other ...
, singer and voice actress * Yosuke Santa Maria, Japanese professional wrestler * Jin Shirosaki, entertainer and radio personality * Kento Yamazaki, Japanese actor and model


See also

Other locations with the same
kanji are logographic Chinese characters, adapted from Chinese family of scripts, Chinese script, used in the writing of Japanese language, Japanese. They were made a major part of the Japanese writing system during the time of Old Japanese and are ...
(, read ''Itabashi'' during Japanese rule): *
Banqiao District Banqiao District () Banciao, Panchiao or Pan-ch'iao is a District (Taiwan), district and the seat of New Taipei City, Taiwan. It has the third-highest population density in Taiwan, with over . Until the creation of New Taipei City, Banqiao was a ...
,
New Taipei New Taipei City is a Special municipality (Taiwan), special municipality located in regions of Taiwan, northern Taiwan. The city is home to an estimated population of 4,004,367 as of January 2023, making it the most populous city in Taiwan, a ...
, Taiwan * Pangyo, South Korea * Banqiao (disambiguation)


Notes


References


External links


Itabashi City Official Website
{{Authority control Wards of Tokyo