István Kolber
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István Kolber (born 26 June 1954) is a Hungarian politician and jurist, who served as Minister without portfolio for Regional Development and Convergence between 2004 and 2006. He was a member of the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
of Hungary from 2002 to 2014.


Professional career

István Kolber was born on 26 June 1954 in
Orci Orci (old spelling: Orczi) is a village in Somogy County, Somogy county, Hungary. External links Street map (Hungarian) References

Populated places in Somogy County Orczy family, * {{Somogy-geo-stub ...
,
Somogy County Somogy (, ; ; , ) is an administrative county (Counties of Hungary, comitatus or ''vármegye'') in present Hungary, and also in the former Kingdom of Hungary. Somogy County lies in south-western Hungary, on the border with Croatia's Koprivnica- ...
, as the son of Imre Kolber and Rózsa Sebők. He is married to Terézia Ternyák since 1975, and is father of two daughters, Kinga (b. 1978) and Adél (b. 1983). Kolber finished his secondary studies at the Táncsics Mihály Secondary Grammar School of
Kaposvár Kaposvár (; also known by alternative names) is a city with county rights in southwestern Hungary, south of Lake Balaton. It is one of the leading cities of Transdanubia, the capital of Somogy County, and the seat of the Kaposvár District and th ...
in 1972. He earned a degree of law at the
University of Pécs The University of Pécs ( , PTE; ) is one of the largest higher education institutions in Hungary. The history of the university began in the Middle Ages, when in 1367, at the request of Louis I of Hungary, King Louis I the Great, Pope Urban V gr ...
in 1978. He took professional examination in law in 1983. Kolber started his career as rapporteur then chief rapporteur in the organizational and legal department of the Executive Committee of Somogy County Council from 1978 to 1983. Meanwhile, he joined the
Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party The Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (, , MSZMP) was the ruling Marxist–Leninist party of the Hungarian People's Republic between 1956 and 1989. It was organised from elements of the Hungarian Working People's Party during the Hungaria ...
(MSZMP) and functioned as Deputy Head of the Administrative Department of the MSZMP Somogy County Committee between 1983 and 1988. He served as Head of the Legal Department of the Somogy County Council from 1988 to 1991. Kolber was President of the Somogy County section of the Faculty of Hungarian Public Administration between 1991 and 2001. Beside that he also acted as national vice-president of the organization between 1996 and 1998.


Political career

After the
transition to democracy Democratization, or democratisation, is the structural government transition from an authoritarian government to a more democratic political regime, including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction. Whether and to what ...
, he joined the
Hungarian Socialist Party The Hungarian Socialist Party (, ), commonly known by its acronym MSZP (), is a centre-left to left-wing social-democratic and pro-European political party in Hungary. It was founded on 7 October 1989 as a post-communist evolution and one of t ...
(MSZP) and retained his membership in the re-formed General Assembly of Somogy County from 1991 until 2010, and acted as its vice-president from 1991 to 1994. Beside that, he also chaired the Alps-Adriatic Working Community in that period. After the 1994 Hungarian local elections, Kolber served as President of the General Assembly of Somogy County between 1994 and 1998. He was also the founding president of the South Transdanubia Regional Spatial Development Council from 1997 to 1998. He worked as regional director of the
OTP Bank OTP Bank Group is the largest commercial bank of Hungary and one of the largest independent financial service providers in Central and Eastern Europe, with banking services for private individuals and corporate clients. The OTP Group comprises su ...
Real Estate plc. from 1998 to 2002. Kolber led the MSZP faction in the General Assembly of Somogy County between 1999 and 2004. He was also a member of the party's national board from 1998 to 2000. He served as vice-chairman (2000–2003), then chairman (2003–2011) of the MSZP local branch in Somogy County. Kolber was elected a Member of Parliament via his party's regional list of Somogy County in the 2002 parliamentary election. In the parliament, he was a member of the Committee on the Environment for a brief time in 2002, then Regional Development Committee and Tourism Committee from 2002 to 2004. He was Chairman of the Balaton Development Council between September 2002 and December 2004. After
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Ferenc Gyurcsány Ferenc Gyurcsány (; born 4 June 1961) is a Hungarian entrepreneur and retired politician who served as Prime Minister of Hungary from 2004 to 2009. Prior to that, he held the position of Government of Hungary, Minister of Youth Affairs and Sp ...
formed his first government in October 2004, Kolber was appointed as Minister without portfolio for Regional Development and Convergence, serving in this capacity between 4 October 2004 and 8 June 2006. Regional development, tourism, housing and construction, as well as key municipal investments belonged to his responsibilities. Kolber was elected MP for Kaposvár (Somogy County Constituency II) in the 2006 parliamentary election. As a secretary of state within the Prime Minister's Office, he was a member of the Development Policy Steering Committee (FIT) responsible for regional development from 1 January 2007 to 14 May 2008. He served as State Secretary to the Minister without Portfolio for Research and Development from 15 May 2008 to 15 April 2009. He also functioned as the prime minister's commissioner for the construction development of the
Taszár Air Base Taszár Air Base is a military air base located near Taszár, Somogy County, Hungary. It is east of Kaposvár. It became the primary staging post for peacekeeping forces coming and going into the Balkans in December of 1995 becoming NATO's firs ...
between 2006 and 2010. Kolber was re-elected MP via the MSZP regional list of Somogy County in the 2010 parliamentary election. He was a member of the Committee on Education and Science from 2009 to 2014 and the Municipal and Regional Development Committee in 2010. After the 2010 election, Kolber belonged to Gyurcsány's inner circle, which heavily criticized the leadership of the MSZP. As a result, he joined Democratic Coalition Platform founded by the former prime minister. When the platform split from the Socialists on 22 October 2011 he joined to newly formed party and left the MSZP and its
parliamentary group A parliamentary group, parliamentary caucus or political group is a group consisting of members of different political party, political parties or independent politicians with similar ideologies. Some parliamentary systems allow smaller politic ...
. Formally, Kolber was an independent MP until 2014. Kolber has been President of the National Council (OT) of the DK and also President of his party foundation, the Foundation for the New Republic since 2011. Kolber was one those four DK politicians (including Gyurcsány) in September 2012, who participated in a one-week long
hunger strike A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance where participants fasting, fast as an act of political protest, usually with the objective of achieving a specific goal, such as a policy change. Hunger strikers that do not take fluids are ...
against the voter-registration plan proposed by the ruling
Fidesz Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (; ) is a national-conservative political party in Hungary led by Viktor Orbán. It has increasingly identified as illiberal. Originally formed in 1988 under the name of Alliance of Young Democrats () as ...
.Gyurcsány Ferenc egyhetes éhségsztrájkba kezd a Kossuth téren
– Origo, 2012. 09. 09.


Awards

Kolber is an honorary citizen of fifteen settlements in Somogy County, including
Barcs Barcs (; ; or ) is a border town in Somogy County, Hungary, and the seat of Barcs District. The Drava River marks the southern boundary of the settlement. Geography Located at the Croatian border and the River Drava, the town is surrounded by ...
(2006) and his birthplace Orci (2004).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kolber, Istvan 1954 births Living people Hungarian jurists University of Pécs alumni Government ministers of Hungary Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2002–2006) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2006–2010) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2010–2014) People from Somogy County Members of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party Hungarian Socialist Party politicians Democratic Coalition (Hungary) politicians