There is a notable population of
American Muslims
Islam is the third-largest religion in the United States, religion in the United States (1.34%) after Christianity in the United States, Christianity (67%) and Judaism in the United States, Judaism (2.4%). The 2020 United States Religion Cens ...
in the
Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex
The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, officially designated Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, is the most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Texas and the Southern United States, ...
. Dallas-Fort Worth is home to sixty-two
Sunni
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination in the world. It holds that Muhammad did not appoint any successor and that his closest companion Abu Bakr () rightfully succeeded him as the caliph of the Mu ...
mosques
A mosque ( ), also called a masjid ( ), is a place of worship for Muslims. The term usually refers to a covered building, but can be any place where Islamic prayers are performed; such as an outdoor courtyard.
Originally, mosques were simple p ...
and five
Shia
Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib () as both his political successor (caliph) and as the spiritual leader of the Muslim community (imam). However, his right is understood ...
mosques. According to Abdel Rahman Murphy, a Chicago-born, Irving-based Islamic teacher and Muslim community leader, other U.S.-based Muslims now refer to Dallas as the "Medina of America".
Not only is Dallas Masjid Al Islam the oldest Muslim community in the DFW area, it established the first mosque in the city of Dallas and established the first Muslim school in the DFW area. As of 2021, many major Muslim organizations and charities have headquarters or operations in DFW, mostly located in
Richardson, Texas
Richardson is a city in Dallas and Collin counties in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 United States census, the city had a total population of 119,469. Richardson is an inner suburb of the city of Dallas.
It is home to the Universit ...
such as:
ICNA Dallas,
Muslim American Society
The Muslim American Society (MAS) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1993 and headquartered in Washington, D.C. MAS describes itself as a grassroots Islamic movement. It has more than 50 chapters across the United States.
History
Muslim A ...
,
Muslim Legal Fund of America, Helping Hands for Relief & Development, Sabrina Memorial Foundation,
Islamic Relief USA,
CAIR-Texas, and MA’RUF. There are also several institutions of research and higher education such as: Qalam Institute
(Carrollton), ISRA Foundation
(Plano), Bayyina Academy
(Euless), and The Islamic Seminary of America
(Richardson).
Halal
''Halal'' (; ) is an Arabic word that translates to in English. Although the term ''halal'' is often associated with Islamic dietary laws, particularly meat that is slaughtered according to Islamic guidelines, it also governs ethical practices ...
restaurants in Dallas Fort-Worth: There are a plethora of options across the DFW area for halal food restaurants. Afrah in Richardson, Plano Texas King, Dimassi’s, various locations, Board Bites in Plano, Jimmy’s Burger and Grill in Plano, Crescent Moon in Plano, Hadramout in Plano, Olive Burger in Plano, Thai Noodle Wave, various locations. These include Middle Eastern, South Asian, and East Asian, and American cuisines.
History
Islam first came to Dallas through the
Nation of Islam
The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. A centralized and hierarchical organization, the NOI is committed to black nationalism and focuses its attention on the Afr ...
, whose members were sent by
Elijah Muhammad
Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897 – February 25, 1975) was an American religious leader, black separatist, and self-proclaimed Messenger of Allah who led the Nation of Islam (NOI) from 1933 until his death in 197 ...
during the 1950s, founding Temple #48 in Downtown Dallas. When Elijah Muhammad was succeeded by his son
Wallace Deen Muhammad in 1975, the Dallas Temple #48 was reorganized as The Dallas Masjid Al-Islam. Dallas Masjid al Islam was the first and oldest Muslim community in Dallas area. It started the first Muslim school in Dallas and the first Mosque in the city. Meanwhile, international Muslims established the Islamic Association of North Texas in 1969. In 1977, the African American Muslims and the International Immigrant Muslims had the first combined
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Fitr () is the first of the two main Islamic holidays, festivals in Islam, the other being Eid al-Adha. It falls on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar. Eid al-Fitr is celebrated by Muslims worldwide becaus ...
on Baghdad St. in a backyard in Grand Prairie, TX. In 1980, IANT was joined by Imam
Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı. Throughout the next few decades, more Mosques were built. IANT established the longest running free health clinics of the Muslim community, followed by the
East Plano Islamic Center
The East Plano Islamic Center (EPIC) is a mosque located in Plano, Texas. The current building of the masjid opened in July 2015. The current Imam is Nadim Bashir, and the current resident scholar is Yasir Qadhi. The mosque is one of Islam in DFW ...
and Valley Ranch Islamic Center later on. Eventually,
Nouman Ali Khan moved to Dallas, followed by
Omar Suleiman. This led to an increase of Muslim immigration to Dallas from other parts of America. There is also a growing number of Hispanic Muslims in Dallas.
List of mosques
List of notable Islamic scholars and speakers
Controversies
Holy Land Foundation (HLF)
The Holy Land Foundation (HLF) was the largest
Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
ic
charity
Charity may refer to:
Common meanings
* Charitable organization or charity, a non-profit organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being of persons
* Charity (practice), the practice of being benevolent, giving and sha ...
in the United States. Headquartered in
Richardson, Texas
Richardson is a city in Dallas and Collin counties in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 United States census, the city had a total population of 119,469. Richardson is an inner suburb of the city of Dallas.
It is home to the Universit ...
, and run by
Palestinian-Americans, it was originally known as Occupied Land Fund.
In 2004, a federal grand jury in Dallas, Texas charged HLF and five former officers and employees with providing material support to
Hamas
The Islamic Resistance Movement, abbreviated Hamas (the Arabic acronym from ), is a Palestinian nationalist Sunni Islam, Sunni Islamism, Islamist political organisation with a military wing, the Qassam Brigades. It has Gaza Strip under Hama ...
and related offenses. The prosecution's theory was that HLF distributed charity through local
zakat
Zakat (or Zakāh زكاة) is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Zakat is the Arabic word for "Giving to Charity" or "Giving to the Needy". Zakat is a form of almsgiving, often collected by the Muslim Ummah. It is considered in Islam a relig ...
(charity) committees located in the West Bank that paid stipends to the families of Palestinian and Hamas which is resistance against the illegal occupation; that those zakat committees; provided support by distributing charity through committees. HLF helped Hamas build a grassroots support amongst the Palestinian people; these charity front organizations served a dual purpose of strengthening the families of those that are indigenous to the area and provide the otherwise obsolete support due to Israel's restrictions and bans, as well as controlling all their basic needs.
The government did not allege that HLF paid directly for suicide bombings, but instead that the foundation supported terrorism by sending more than $12 million to charitable groups, known as zakat or charity committees, which provide social goods and services. The prosecution said the committees were controlled by Hamas, and contributed to terrorism by helping Hamas spread its ideology, recruit supporters, and provide a front for laundering money and soliciting donations.
In 2009, the founders of the organization were given sentences of between 15 and 65 years in prison for "funnelling $12 million to Hamas."
"Holy Land founders get life sentences."
'' JTA''. May 28, 2009. The trial has been criticised by some NGOs, including Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. Headquartered in New York City, the group investigates and reports on issues including War crime, war crimes, crim ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Islam in the Dallas Fort Worth metroplex
Dallas Fort Worth
Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex