Isidore Ndaywel è Nziem
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Isidore Ndaywel è Nziem (born 7 February 1944, Ipamu), is a Congolese historian and linguist. He is the author of several essays, studies and other publications about the history of the Congo, including the overview work ''L'histoire générale du Congo: De l'héritage ancien à la République démocratique''.


Life

Isidore Ndaywel è Nziem was born in Ipamu in 1944 in modern-day
Kwilu Province Kwilu is a province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is one of the 21 provinces created in the 2015 repartitioning. Kwilu, Kwango, and Mai-Ndombe provinces are the result of the dismemberment of the former Bandundu province. Kwi ...
. He presided over the society of Congolese historians, and teaches history at the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences at the
University of Kinshasa The University of Kinshasa (), colloquially known by its acronym UNIKIN, is a public university located in Kinshasa's Lemba, Kinshasa, Lemba commune within the western region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the country's premier un ...
. He taught at the
University of Lubumbashi The University of Lubumbashi (), also known by the acronym UNILU, is one of the largest universities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is located in Lubumbashi in Haut-Katanga Province, previously Katanga Province. The campus is located ...
, the
Marien Ngouabi University Marien Ngouabi University (French: ''Université Marien Ngouabi'', UMNG) is the only state-funded university in the Republic of the Congo. It is located in the nation's capital Brazzaville. History The University of Brazzaville was founded on 4 D ...
in
Brazzaville Brazzaville () is the capital (political), capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo. Administratively, it is a Departments of the Republic of the Congo, department and a Communes of the Republic of the Congo, commune. Constituting t ...
(from 1977 to 1978) and at the
Université Laval (; English: ''Laval University)'' is a public research university in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The university traces its roots to the Séminaire de Québec, founded by François de Montmorency-Laval in 1663, making it the oldest institutio ...
in
Québec Quebec is Canada's largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, New Brunswick to the southeast and a coastal border ...
(from 1984 to 1985). In
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, Ndaywel presided over the
École des hautes études en sciences sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (, EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and '' grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The school awards Master and PhD degrees alone and conj ...
(EHESS) from 1993 to 1997 and worked as a researcher at the (CEMAF) of the
University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
. In Belgium, he is a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Overseas Sciences. Ndaywel was the commissioner-general of the fourteenth Francophone summit in Kinshasa. Furthermore, he was the honorary director general of the National Library of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Ndaywel launched a call to protest against incumbent Congolese president
Joseph Kabila Joseph Kabila Kabange ( , ; born 4 June 1971) is a Congolese politician and former military officer who served as the fourth President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2001 to 2019. He took office ten days after the assassination o ...
who tried to stay in power despite the end of his mandate, together with the committee of catholic laymen with intellectuals such as Jonas Tshiombela, Thierry Nlandu and Léonie Kandolo in December 2017. This call took place on the eve of the signing of the New Year's Eve Agreement on 31 December 2017. Several laymen, priests, and other Catholics responded to the call. The governor of the city of
Kinshasa Kinshasa (; ; ), formerly named Léopoldville from 1881–1966 (), is the Capital city, capital and Cities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kinshasa is one of the world's fastest-grow ...
banned these protests. The security forces were deployed in the early morning of 31 December 2017 all throughout Kinshasa, and at least eight protesters died. Ndaywel then went into hiding after rumours circulated of an arrest warrant against him and his colleagues of the committee of laymen.


Publications


Essays

* ''La société zaïroise dans le miroir de son discours religieux (1990-1993)'', Brussels, CEDAF, 1993. * ''Histoire du Zaïre : de l’héritage ancien à l’âge contemporain'',
Louvain-la-Neuve Louvain-la-Neuve (; French for "New Leuven"; ) is a planned town in the municipality of Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Wallonia, Belgium, situated 30 km southeast of Brussels, in the province of Walloon Brabant. The town was built to house th ...
, Duculot, 1997. * "Du Congo des rébellions au Zaïre des pillages", in ''Cahiers d'études africaines'', vol. 38, booklet 150/152, Disciplines et déchirures : les formes de la violence (1998), , published by EHESS, 1998. * (ed.), ''La Constitution de la IIIe République du Congo-Zaïre adoptée par la CNS''. 2 vols. ( french,
lingala Lingala (or Ngala, Lingala: ) is a Bantu languages, Bantu language spoken in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the northern half of the Republic of the Congo, in their capitals, Kinshasa and Brazzaville, and to a lesser de ...
,
swahili Swahili may refer to: * Swahili language, a Bantu language officially used in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda and widely spoken in the African Great Lakes. * Swahili people, an ethnic group in East Africa. * Swahili culture, the culture of the Swahili p ...
, chiluba and
kikongo Kongo or Kikongo is one of the Bantu languages spoken by the Kongo people living in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Angola. It is a tonal language. The vast majority of present-day speakers li ...
). Volume I, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2002 (collection "Mémoires lieux de savoir – Archives congolaises"). * ''Images, mémoires et savoirs : une histoire en partage'', Karthala, 2009, 812 p. (with E. Mudimbe-Boyi, preface by
Pierre Nora Pierre Charles Nora (; 17 November 1931 – 2 June 2025) was a French historian elected to the Académie Française on 7 June 2001. As editor at Éditions Gallimard, he established the ''Library of Social Sciences'' in 1966 and the ''Library of ...
) * ''L'université dans le devenir de l'Afrique : un demi-siècle de présence au Congo-Zaïre'', preface of Elikia Mbokolo, L'Harmattan, 2007, nb p. 406. * ''Les années Lovanium : la première université francophone d'Afrique subsaharienne'' (Tome 1), L’Harmattan, 2010, nb p. 334. * ''Les années Lovanium : la première université francophone d'Afrique subsaharienne'' (Tome 2), L’Harmattan, 2010, 252 p. * ''L'invention du Congo contemporain: Traditions, mémoires, modernités'' (Tome 1) L’Harmattan, July 2016, nb p. 264. * '' L'invention du Congo contemporain: Traditions, mémoires, modernités'' (Tome 2) L’Harmattan, August 2016, nb p. 294. * ''Les années Unaza, Contribution à l'histoire de l'université Africaine'' Tome 1 Editions l'Harmattan 2018 * ''Les années Unaza, Contribution à l'histoire de l'université Africaine '' Tome 2 Editions l'Harmattan 2018


Scholarly publications

* ''Histoire générale du Congo : de l’héritage ancien à la République démocratique'', Paris, Brussels, De Boeck & Larcier – Département Duculot, 1998. * "Identité congolaise contemporaine : du prénom écrit au prénomoral", in ''Figures et paradoxes de l’histoire au Burundi, au Congo et au Rwanda'', Congo-Meuse, series Biennale des Archives et Musée de la littérature et du Centre d’étude des littératures belge et congolaise de langue française, tomes 4–5, vol. 2, 2002, . * ''Les langues africaines et créoles face à leur avenir'', L'Harmattan, 2003, p. 192. * ''De l'authenticité à la libération : se prénommer en République démocratique du Congo'',
University of Kinshasa The University of Kinshasa (), colloquially known by its acronym UNIKIN, is a public university located in Kinshasa's Lemba, Kinshasa, Lemba commune within the western region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the country's premier un ...
. * "Historiographie congolaise", published in ''Civilisations'', 2006, . * ''Nouvelle histoire du Congo'', Brussels, le Cri, 2009, 744 p.


Notes and references


External links


Short presentation of the author
on africultures.com
Article on the author's body of literature
on digitalcongo.net {{DEFAULTSORT:Ndaywel è Nziem, Isidore Academic staff of the National University of Zaire Historians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1944 births Democratic Republic of the Congo historians Academic staff of the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences Living people People from Kwilu Province Academic staff of the University of Kinshasa Academic staff of Université Laval Academic staff of the University of Lubumbashi 21st-century Democratic Republic of the Congo people