Isauro Gabaldón y González (born Isauro González; December 8, 1875 – December 21, 1942) was a Filipino politician who served as a
resident commissioner
Resident commissioner was or is an official title of several different types of commissioners, who were or are representatives of any level of government. Historically, they were appointed by the British Crown in overseas protectorates (such a ...
of the Philippines to the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
, serving from 1920 until 1928.
Early life
Gabaldón was born in
San Isidro, Nueva Ecija,
Captaincy General of the Philippines
The Captaincy General of the Philippines was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire in Southeast Asia governed by a governor-general as a dependency of the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City until Mexican independence when i ...
(present-day
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
) on December 8, 1875,
and was a
Spanish Filipino
Spanish Filipino or Hispanic Filipino ( Spanish: Español Filipino, Hispano Filipino, Tagalog: Kastílang Pilipino, Cebuano: Katsílà) are people of Spanish and Filipino heritage. The term may also include Filipino mestizos of Spanish ances ...
, the son of José Gabaldón Pérez, a Spaniard from
Tébar,
Cuenca, and of María González Mendoza, a mestiza. He was the grandson by paternal side of Lorenzo Gabaldón and Luisa Pérez, and by maternal side of Cosmé González and Bárbara Mendoza.
Education and law practice
Gabaldón attended the public schools in
Tebar, Spain,
which was his father's hometown.
He studied law at the
Universidad Central in
Madrid, Spain
Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
and graduated from the
Univérsidad de Santo Tomas in
Manila
Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
, Philippines. He practiced law from 1903 to 1906.
Political career
Gabaldón served as governor of the province of
Nueva Ecija
Nueva Ecija, officially the Province of Nueva Ecija ( ; ; ; ), is a landlocked province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region. Its capital is the city of Palayan, while Cabanatuan, its former capital, is the largest Local gove ...
in 1906 and from 1912 to 1916. He was a member of the
Philippine Assembly
The Philippine Assembly (sometimes called the Philippine National Assembly) was the lower house of the Philippine Legislature from 1907 to 1916, when it was renamed the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The Philippine Assembly ...
from 1907 to 1912. He later served in the
Philippine Senate
The Senate of the Philippines () is the upper house of Congress, the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, with the House of Representatives as the lower house. The Senate is composed of 24 senators who are elected at-large (the country f ...
between 1916 and 1919. He was elected as a
Nationalist
Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation,Anthony D. Smith, Smith, A ...
and a
resident commissioner to the United States in 1920.
He was reelected in 1923 and 1925, and served from March 4, 1920, until his resignation effective July 16, 1928, having been nominated for election to the
Philippine House of Representatives
The House of Representatives (; '','' thus commonly referred to as ''Kamara'') is the lower house of Congress, the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, with the Senate of the Philippines as the upper house. The lower house is commonly refe ...
. He had also been elected in 1925 as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives, but did not qualify, preferring to continue as commissioner until resigning in 1928.
Death
Gabaldón died on December 21, 1942.
Legacy
Gabaldón lends his name to
American-era public elementary schools built through the bills he sponsored thru the Philippines Assembly Act No. 1801 or "the Gabaldon Law" of 1907.
See also
*
Gabaldon School Buildings
*
List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress
*
*
Resident Commissioner of the Philippines
Notes
References
External links
1875 births
1942 deaths
Filipino people of Spanish descent
Complutense University of Madrid alumni
Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Nueva Ecija
Members of the United States Congress of Filipino descent
Members of the United States House of Representatives of Asian descent
Nacionalista Party politicians
People from Nueva Ecija
People from Santa Mesa
Resident commissioners of the Philippines
Hispanic and Latino American members of the United States Congress
Senators of the 4th Philippine Legislature
University of Santo Tomas alumni
Members of the Philippine Legislature
Governors of Nueva Ecija
Members of the Senate of the Philippines from the 3rd district
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