
''Isabella, or the Pot of Basil'' (1818) is a narrative poem by
John Keats adapted from a story in
Boccaccio's ''
Decameron'' (IV, 5). It tells the tale of a young woman whose family intend to marry her to "some high noble and his olive trees", but who falls for Lorenzo, one of her brothers' employees. When the brothers learn of this, they murder Lorenzo and bury his body. His ghost informs Isabella in a dream. She exhumes the body and buries the head in a pot of
basil which she tends obsessively, while pining away.
The poem was a precursor to ''
The Eve of Saint Agnes''. Both are set in the
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ...
and concern passionate and dangerous romances. It was published in 1820 along with the latter work and others.
The poem was popular with
Pre-Raphaelite painters, who illustrated several episodes from it, notably ''
Isabella and the Pot of Basil'' by
William Holman Hunt, ''Isabella and the Pot of Basil'' by
John William Waterhouse and ''
Isabella'' (also known as ''Lorenzo and Isabella'') by
John Everett Millais. Later,
John White Alexander depicted the poem in his 1897 ''Isabella and the Pot of Basil'', currently held at the
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Frank Bridge also wrote a
symphonic poem of the same name in 1907.
External links
*
Keats's poem*
{{Authority control
British poems
Poems about ghosts
Poetry by John Keats
1818 poems
Poetry based on works by Giovanni Boccaccio
Gothic fiction