Iris Haeussler (or German spelling 'Häussler') (; born April 6, 1962) is a
conceptual
Conceptual may refer to:
Philosophy and Humanities
*Concept
*Conceptualism
*Philosophical analysis (Conceptual analysis)
*Theoretical definition (Conceptual definition)
*Thinking about Consciousness (Conceptual dualism)
*Pragmatism (Conceptual pr ...
and
installation art artist of German origin. She lives in
Toronto,
Ontario, Canada. Many of Iris Haeussler's works are detailed, hyperrealistic installations that visitors can decode as narrative stories. Recurring topics in her work include historic, cultural, social and geographic origins; family ties, relationships, memory, history, trauma and obsession.
Biography
Haeussler studied at the
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich unde
Heribert Sturm The loosely structured curriculum emphasized studio work. There were few mandatory courses and emphasis was placed on exploration and experiment, practice and critical discussion. Haeussler's experiments were influenced by artistic positions of
Wilhelm Lehmbruck and
Joseph Beuys; she herself names
Medardo Rosso as her most important inspiration.
Recognition received include a scholarship of the
German Academic Scholarship Foundation
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
** ...
, the Karl-Hofer Prize of the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts and a Kunstfonds Fellowship. In 1999 Haeussler had a guest professorship at the
Munich Academy
The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (german: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, ...
. She has shown widely throughout Europe in the nineties before moving to Toronto, Canada in 2001.
While Haeussler was trained as a conceptual artist and sculptor, her work is not easily classified by method or genre: she has had solo-shows of sketches, drawings and sculpture as well as participatory, interactive pieces. However her most notable works are large, immersive installations. Philosopher
Mark Kingwell notes: "It is an example of what we might label ''haptic conceptual'' art: the art of ideas that functions by way of immersion, even ravishment."
[Kingwell, 2007]
Major Hyper-real Installations
With her hyper-real installations, she presents the living situations of fictitious protagonists who have arranged their lives somewhere between obsession and art.
[Kingwell, 2007]"Synthetic Memories" is a tag Haeussler applies to her major installations; she sees "synthetic" as opposed to "analytic" in the artistic process of creating memory from research, ideas and studio-work.
[(Kumlehn, 1995) ''Die Akzeptanz und das Aufscheinen des Humanen trafen ..aus einer unerwarteten Richtung. Die bettlägerige Bewohnerin eines Altersheims sagte: Ich bin stolz, daß mein Nachthemd in einer Ausstellung gezeigt wird.''] Often years in the making, they derive much of their credibility from painstaking attention to
site-specific detail and hyper-realist staging. They are also invariably
off-site works.
Initially she adopted a strategy of erasing herself and the conventions of presenting her work as "art" by creating environments seemingly built up and then abandoned by obsessed individuals (so called outsiders). In more recent projects she includes the process of research and staging into the final presentations.
* Ou Topos - Wien (1989), Her earliest apartment installation recreated the situation of an aged man in a turn-of-the-century social housing project "Ou Topos" in
Vienna, Austria. Austria. Focus of the installation was the bedroom that had been filled with thousands of tin cans of preserves, stacked on crude, wooden shelves, each wrapped in thick lead-foil and labeled with their date of expiry.
[Gockel, 1999] Visitor's explored the space unsupervised on their own. "
he workreveals the circumstances of others, without trespassing on their intimacy or dignity. In order to create an authentic representation,
aeusslerhas lived in this apartment for half a year. She immersed herself deeply into this unfamiliar space, absorbed the odors of the house, listened to its sounds and adapted her routines to those of the other inhabitants. When the apartment was opened to visitors, fiction and reality appeared superimposed".
* Pro Polis (1993) was Haeussler's first hotel intervention, staged in a three-star hotel near the Cathedral in Milan,Italy. She covered the walls, floor, window and all amenities of a guest room with a thick layer of wax. Visitors obtained the key at the reception for an unsupervised experience of the space.
[Jäger, 1993] With this work Haeussler "reverses the canon of sculpture, in the spirit of the revolutionary sculptor
Medardo Rosso,
..as she ...raises the question of overcoming its intrinsic limitations".
[(Avogadro, 1993) '' ..rovescia i canoni della scultura sull'onda della rivoluzianarie sculture di Medardo Rosso. aeusslersi pose il problema di superare i limiti intrinseci alla scultura.'']
* Huckepack (1995: Piggyback) was a hotel intervention in which Haeussler installed the personal belongings of a traveling woman into a room of a downtown hotel in Leipzig,Germany. Guests were offered an upgrade into this room, if they agreed to share their space with this fictitious person. They were confronted with one of the beds being unmade and a silk-pajama left on site, one of the towels having been used, an open suitcase with personal items on the dresser, all conspiring to create a virtual, yet tangible physical presence.
* Monopati (2000), featured two apartments in two separate cities -
Munich and
Berlin, Germany. These were transformed into different narratives, but remained connected through a single school class photograph, taken in the late 1930s that could be seen in both apartments. Visitors were able to obtain the key to the apartments at nearby galleries (Galerie Huber-Goueffon in Munich, Wohnmaschine in Berlin) and proceeded on their own into the installation.
* The Legacy of Joseph Wagenbach (2006) was Iris Haeussler's first major work in North America and her largest and most complex installation at that time. Curated by
Rhonda Corvese Rhonda Corvese is a Toronto-based international independent curator. She received the 2006 Untitled Art Award of the Centre for Contemporary Canadian Art as Emerging Curator. In 2007 she co-curated the citywide Nuit Blanche art-event in Toronto. and reviewed internationally, this multilayered installation in an entire house in downtown Toronto "The Legacy of Joseph Wagenbach" - Toronto recounts the life of an aged, reclusive artist, through the mediation of an on-site archivist (often Haeussler herself).
[Carson, 2007][Medicus, 2007] Initially, the project was not publicized as an artwork but presented as an assessment by the fictitious "Municipal Archives". Haeussler intended to facilitate an unfiltered and unhindered experience of discovery. The subsequent disclosure sparked controversy on the ethics of engaging uninformed visitors in an often emotional encounter with a fictional narrative that is initially presented as fact.
[Whyte, 2006] Canada's
National Post
The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with M ...
ran the frontpage headline "Reclusive downtown artist a hoax"
[George-Cosh, 2006] which prompted
Mark Kingwell to deconstruct this "miniature narrative of outrage" and to clarify that the transformation from fact to fiction in the visitor's experience was indeed central to the work.
Novelist
Martha Baillie
Martha Baillie (born 1960) is a Canadian poet and novelist.
Biography
Baillie was born in Toronto, Ontario. She studied history, French and Russian at the University of Edinburgh, and completed her studies at the Sorbonne, Paris and the Univer ...
visited the assessment, trusting in the veracity of the presentation. She published an essay on her experience, noting that: "She'd had no right to lie to me", feeling anger and loss, yet finally conceding: "The Joseph Wagenbach I'd created in my mind,
..nobody could take from me, not even Iris Haeussler. He was mine".
* The Joseph Wagenbach Foundation''
Foundation Websitearks Haeussler's long-term project, resuming from her 2006 installation and expanding Wagenbach's legacy into a fictitious foundation. Launched officially at the Villa Toronto in January 2015, it offers small edition bronzes of a number of his sculptures and a drawing edition to the public. While the foundation works on digitizing his drawing and sculpture archive, and planning on the dissemination of his work and life, Haeussler states: "the Joseph Wagenbach Foundation is a fictitious foundation of a fictitious artist, but his works are real."
* He Named Her Amber (2008-2010) was an installation in
The Grange,
Toronto, curated by
David Moos
David Moos (born 1965) is the president of David Moos Art Advisory and a co-founder of The Museum Exchange.
Career
Moos was born in Toronto. He completed his bachelor's degree in art history at McGill University, Montreal and master's degree an ...
and commissioned by the
Art Gallery of Ontario. Haeussler created Amber, a 19th century Irish immigrant scullery maid, who for many years secretly led a passionate and enigmatic life. A fictitious company called Anthropological Services Ontario (also created by Haeussler) conducted excavations at the historic museum site. Guided tours
[Adler, 2009][Milroy, 2008] allowed viewing of the recent discovery of Ambers’ personal artifacts which she embedded in beeswax and hid underneath floorboards in the mansion. In 2012, the Art Gallery of Ontario published a book documenting the project, including the controversial visitors responses that ensued about an art work that was initially presented as an historical excavation.
* He Dreamed Overtime: All Our Relations, 18th Biennale of Sydney. Curated by
Catherine De Zegher
Catherine de Zegher (born Marie-Catherine Alma Gladys de Zegher Groningen, April 14, 1955) is a Belgian curator and a modern and contemporary art historian. She has a degree in art history and archaeology from the University of Ghent.
From 1988 t ...
and
Gerald McMaster. Haeussler developed the story of a former park ranger who mourned a lost love. In this process he created strange organic looking beeswax objects that resembled corals. The narrative then tells of an investigation by a pest-control company. Ultimately, the company's manager himself becomes so deeply fascinated by the case that he re-enacts parts of the missing ranger's work, combined it with his own interpretations and created a vibrant blog on his company's web-site, illustrating his own psychological reconstruction of a world of human desire, sensuality and loss.
* Ou Topos - Abandoned Trailer Project, was commissioned for For "Nuit Blanche" or
White Night festivals Toronto, 2012. and curated by
Janine Marchessault
Janine Marchessault is a professor of Cinema and Media Studies and Canada Research Chair (2003-2013) at York University in Toronto, Canada. Her main fields of research are Ecologies of Media and Mediation, (sub)urban cultures, the works of Mars ...
an
Michael Prokopow Haeussler revisited her very first apartment installation, inventing a grandson of the original protagonist from “OuTopos - a Synthetic Memory in Vienna in 1989”. This new character represented a young survivalist, researching nuclear fallout. Without being noticed by the authorities, he managed to install himself, his belongings and experimental lab-like trailer in an underground garage of the Toronto city-hall.
* Sophie La Rosière Project (2016-2022) presented the life and work of the fictitious French female artist of the early 20th Century, Sophie La Rosière. Chapter I, presented at the Art Gallery of York University in 2016, introduced La Rosière's biography and presented a reconstruction of her studio. Chapter II, presented at the Scrap Metal Gallery in Toronto, examined some of La Rosière's art works through X-ray analysis and presented video interviews with experts about the veracity and provenance of her work. Chapter III, (at Daniel Faria Gallery, Toronto) showed her artworks in their own right. The narrative of Sophie La Rosière was tightly intertwined with real artists of the era such as Madeleine Smith.
* Florence Hasard (2017 - 2022) an extension of the Sophie La Rosière project, this new thread develops the life story of the fictitious character and former lover of the aforementioned. This narrative takes us from France to the United States of America and explores Hasard’s artmaking in her own right and the instigation of the intricate relationship of these two women and their historical circumstances. Exhibitions include:
Tale of Two (2018) and
Apartment 4 (2018-2019), both presented at the John Michael Kohler Arts Center in Sheboygan, WI. Followed by th
Apartment 5 projectshown at th
Armory Showin New York (2019) and “Kein Mensch kennt mich” at th
Georg Kolbe Museum Berlin 2022.
Non-fictional Art Works
* Archivio (1991) was executed over the duration of
Milan's annual festival of the arts, Milano Poesia, curated by Gianni Sassi. “Archivio" showed the process and performance of encasing international daily newspaper cuttings in hundreds of thin slabs of wax and ordering them onto steel shelving. Visitors browsed through the slabs, rearranging them and breaking some. Over the duration of the show the archive was transformed into a collection of disorder. Archivio was reinstalled a year later in
Prague.
[Meyer-Stoll, 92] The act of encasing objects in wax would remain a theme in Haeussler’s work to this date. Examples are stacks of wax-tablets that encase the laundry of children and adults, arranged into constellations of family relationships, or panels of gauze-curtains and dresses in which the fabrics' color and texture shimmers through the enclosing wax matrix; they appear as large, ethereal paintings.
[Fuchs ''et al.'', 2001]
* Paidi (1994), a gallery show at the Kunstraum, Munich, Germany contained more than 200 passport-size images of infants, taken between 1905 and the present, juxtaposed with 280 samples of
mother's milk Mother's milk is milk produced by mammary glands located in the breast of a human female to feed a young child.
Mother's Milk may also refer to:
Entertainment
* ''Mother's Milk'' (album)'', an album by Red Hot Chili Peppers
** Mother's Milk Tou ...
the artist had collected from nursing mothers. The installation explored how location, social conditions and history define biographies from day one.
[Erdmann Ziegler, 1994]
* Huckepack (1995: ''Piggyback'') was a hotel intervention in which Häussler installed the personal belongings of a traveling woman into a room of a downtown hotel in Leipzig,"Huckepack" - Germany. Germany. Guests were offered an upgrade into this room, if they agreed to share their space with this fictitious person. They were confronted with one of the beds being unmade and a silk-pyjama left on site, one of the towels having been used, an open suitcase with personal items on the dresser, all conspiring to create a virtual, yet tangible physical presence. Although the piece comes with a disclaimer - the guests realize that they are part of an artwork for a night - the intrusion is disorienting and sidesteps confrontation; in the words of curator Klaus Werner: "All attempts to unveil the mysterious stranger lead into autobiography.
[(Werner, 1995 b) ''Alle Versuche hinter die Geheimnisse des/der Fremden zu kommen enden autobiographisch.'']"
* Leihgaben (1995: ''On Loan'') presented laundry, pillowcases and bed sheets Haeussler collected from institutions - an orphanage, a hospital, a prison - to remove them for a short while from their cycles of use. "Acceptance and the appearance of a human dimension came
..from an unexpected direction, when the bedridden inhabitant of a nursing home stated: I am proud to have my nightgown shown in an exhibition."
Such engagement of participants through their unique biographies is characteristic of many of her works.
* Xenotope (1994, 1997, 1998, 2000) was a small series of projects that provided temporary overnight accommodation. The first Xenotop in
Leipzig furnished a spartan room with bed, desk, TV, towels and bottled water, all painted in a uniform light-grey. Visitors registered at the gallery and received the key for one night, to be spent without further direction or observation. "The only cost is to absorb the emptiness.
[(Werner, 1995 b) ''Sein Preis dafür ist die Absorption der Leere.'']" Variations of this theme were shown in
Bonn,
Munich and
Friedrichshafen.
* Repla©e (1997) A piece of
Institutional Critique was a response to an invitation to a "Blind Date" with Maria Lindberg, by curators
Susanne Gaensheimer an
Maria Lind Haeussler sent a non-artist substitute in her place, a scientist who filled the large studio at IASPIS at the
Royal Swedish Academy of Arts,
Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
, with scientific and educational chalkboard drawings. The project generated controversy, "...because it was made suddenly obvious how tightly the acceptance of an artistic work is still bound to the guaranteed authorship of an artistic personality.
[Fuchs, 2001 (p. 19)]"
* Honest Threads (2009) was an installation in one of Toronto's most idiosyncratic mega-stores:
Honest Ed's Department Store, curated by Mona Filip of the
Koffler Centre of the Arts. A lush, theatrically furnished show-room held row upon row of framed photographs and very personal stories relating to garments, contributed by Torontonians.
[Broverman, 2009][Campbell, 2009] Visitors were able to borrow the garments and wear them for a few days, experiencing both literally and psychologically what it is like to "walk in someone else's shoes".
[Koffler Centre of the Arts, 2009] This piece loosely built on an earlier projec
Transition coat, Übergangsmantel/Płaszcz Przechodni 1999, collaboration between
Frankfurt (Oder)
Frankfurt (Oder), also known as Frankfurt an der Oder (), is a city in the German state of Brandenburg. It has around 57,000 inhabitants, is one of the easternmost cities in Germany, the fourth-largest city in Brandenburg, and the largest German ...
, Germany, and
Słubice, Poland, two cities on opposing banks of the
Oder
The Oder ( , ; Czech, Lower Sorbian and ; ) is a river in Central Europe. It is Poland's second-longest river in total length and third-longest within its borders after the Vistula and Warta. The Oder rises in the Czech Republic and flows thr ...
river.
* Bonavista Biennale (2017) Curated by Catherine Beaudette & Patricia Grattan, (2017), Bonavista Peninsula Newfoundland. Haeussler showed "Dust at Dawn", consisting of large mylar sheets mounted with double sided tape. The tape holds dust collected from cracks, door and window-frames, lint from carpets, dead flies from the floors of a historic dwelling in the area.
Institutions
Some of Haeussler's projects include the invention of fictitious institutions or corporations that serve as a corporate identity, investigators and presenters of the discoveries before they are identified and labeled as artworks to the public..
* The Municipal Archives, Toronto (no web site)
* The Anthropological Services Ontario
* Pest Control Sydney
* The Joseph Wagenbach Foundation
The Joseph Wagenbach Foundation
/ref>
Notes
References
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External links
Iris Häussler's Web site
with comprehensive descriptions of her works
''The Legacy of Joseph Wagenbach''
project site with extensive documentation, including a virtual tour
Daniel Faria Art Gallery Web site
Dainel Faria represents Iris Haeussler
''Sophie La Rosière''
project site
Florence Hasard
project site
See also
: Conceptual art
: Installation art
: Superfiction
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haussler, Iris
Canadian conceptual artists
Women conceptual artists
Canadian installation artists
Canadian contemporary artists
Living people
1962 births
German women artists
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni
21st-century Canadian women artists