IrfanView () is an
image viewer, editor, organiser and converter program for
Microsoft Windows
Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
.
It can also play video and audio files, and has some image creation and painting capabilities. IrfanView is free for non-commercial use; commercial use requires paid registration.
It is noted for its small size,
speed,
ease of use, and ability to handle a wide variety of graphic file formats. It was first released in 1996.
IrfanView is named after its creator, Irfan Škiljan, from
Jajce,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
, living in
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
.
The current version of IrfanView, 4.70, works under all versions of Windows from
Windows XP
Windows XP is a major release of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and later to retail on October 25, 2001. It is a direct successor to Windows 2000 for high-end and business users a ...
to
Windows 11
Windows 11 is a version of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system, released on October 5, 2021, as the successor to Windows 10 (2015). It is available as a free upgrade for devices running Windows 10 that meet the #System requirements, Windo ...
. Version 4.44 and older versions were compatible with
Windows 95/
98/
Me and can also be run in
Linux
Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
under
Wine
Wine is an alcoholic drink made from Fermentation in winemaking, fermented fruit. Yeast in winemaking, Yeast consumes the sugar in the fruit and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Wine is most often made f ...
and in
macOS
macOS, previously OS X and originally Mac OS X, is a Unix, Unix-based operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 2001. It is the current operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. With ...
using
WineBottler.
Features
IrfanView is specifically optimized for fast image display and loading times. It supports viewing and saving of numerous file types including image formats such as
BMP,
GIF
The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF; or , ) is a Raster graphics, bitmap Image file formats, image format that was developed by a team at the online services provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite and released ...
,
JPEG
JPEG ( , short for Joint Photographic Experts Group and sometimes retroactively referred to as JPEG 1) is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. The degr ...
,
JP2 & JPM (JPEG2000),
PNG (includes the optimizer
OptiPNG;
APNG can be read),
TIFF,
raw photo formats from digital cameras,
ECW (Enhanced Compressed Wavelet),
EMF (Enhanced Windows Metafile), FSH (EA Sports format),
ICO (Windows icon),
PCX (Zsoft Paintbrush),
PBM (Portable BitMap),
PDF (Portable Document Format),
PGM (Portable GrayMap),
PPM (Portable PixelMap),
TGA (Truevision Targa),
WebP,
FLIF (Free Lossless Image Format) and viewing of media files such as
Flash,
Ogg,
Vorbis,
MPEG
The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) is an alliance of working groups established jointly by International Organization for Standardization, ISO and International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC that sets standards for media coding, includ ...
,
MP3,
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface (; MIDI) is an American-Japanese technical standard that describes a communication protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, ...
, and
text file
A text file (sometimes spelled textfile; an old alternative name is flat file) is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of electronic text. A text file exists stored as data within a computer file system.
In ope ...
s.
Image editing includes crop, resize, and rotate. Images can be adjusted by modifying their
brightness,
contrast,
tint, and
gamma
Gamma (; uppercase , lowercase ; ) is the third letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 3. In Ancient Greek, the letter gamma represented a voiced velar stop . In Modern Greek, this letter normally repr ...
level manually or automatically, and by converting them between file formats. Many of these changes can be applied to multiple images in one operation using
batch processing.
A
plugin allows IrfanView to support
lossless JPG operations: horizontal or vertical flip,
rotation
Rotation or rotational/rotary motion is the circular movement of an object around a central line, known as an ''axis of rotation''. A plane figure can rotate in either a clockwise or counterclockwise sense around a perpendicular axis intersect ...
by 90° increments, and
cropping.
Plugins
IrfanView uses plugins to handle several additional images, video, and sound formats and to add optional functionality such as filter processing or other program features.
With its diverse set of format plugins, the program has been recommended for viewing obscure image formats, or corrupted files, which commercial photo editing software cannot read.
Search engine toolbar
Prior to version 4.41 installer versions of IrfanView supported a number of
browser toolbars. Version 4.40 optionally installed the Amazon 1Button App (formerly the Amazon Browser bar).
Reception
Irfanview has been positively reviewed as "really good" for easily and rapidly viewing and manipulating images, with its editing and drawing tools.
[ Features extensive introduction and opinion.] Other writers have focused on its ability to open a wide variety of image formats.
In a series of image quality tests conducted in 2004, compared with commercial image compressors and
Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc., Adobe for Microsoft Windows, Windows and macOS. It was created in 1987 by Thomas Knoll, Thomas and John Knoll. It is the most used tool for professional digital ...
7, Irfanview 3.91 produced "consistently better images than the Adobe Photoshop JPEG encoder at the same data rate", and its JPEG2000 compression quality "closely followed" the best codec,
JasPer." According to IrfanView's official website, since 2003, IrfanView has been downloaded over 1 million times per month. One independent review in 2017 described Irfanview, as "the
Swiss Army Knife of image viewers".
[
]
Author
Irfan Škiljan graduated from the Vienna University of Technology. In a 2006 interview, then 32-year-old Škiljan said that he was able to more or less live off the software, generating income with the sale of licenses for commercial users and of special versions for different customers.
Pronunciation
The author claims that the software is pronounced as "EarfanView"; it is named after himself and is an Islamic Arabic name, Irfan.
Logo/mascot
According to Škiljan, the IrfanView logo and mascot is a "road
A road is a thoroughfare used primarily for movement of traffic. Roads differ from streets, whose primary use is local access. They also differ from stroads, which combine the features of streets and roads. Most modern roads are paved.
Th ...
cat" (there is a tire track across the smallest and the biggest icon for Windows Explorer, as well as the version for Microsoft Store) but that he "likes cats", and the icon is "a joke" – the IrfanView website pictures him holding a white domestic cat.
See also
* Comparison of image viewers
* Comparison of raster graphics editors
Raster graphics editors can be compared by many variables, including availability.
List
General information
Basic general information about the editor: creator, company, license, etc.
Operating system support
The operating systems on ...
*
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Irfanview
image viewers
photo software
Proprietary raster graphics editors
raw image processing software
screenshot software
Windows-only freeware