Ion Băieșu,

pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...

of Ion Mihalache (2 January 1933, in Aldeni,

Buzău County Buzău County () is a county (județ) of Romania, in the Historical regions of Romania, historical region Muntenia, with the capital city at Buzău. Demographics In 2011, it had a population of 432,054 and the population density was 70.7/km ...

– 21 September 1992, in

Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița (river), Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater Buc ...

) was a

Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...

playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...

, novelist and movie and television writer, best known for his novel ''Balanța'' and his play ''Preșul''.

Biography

Son of a poor shepherd from a village near

Buzău Buzău (; formerly spelled ''Buzeu'' or ''Buzĕu'') is a city in the historical region of Muntenia, Romania, and the county seat of Buzău County. It lies near the right bank of the Buzău River, between the south-eastern curvature of the Carp ...

, young Ion graduated from the Commercial High-School in Buzău in 1951. Upon graduation, he worked for a rural commercial state enterprise. In 1957 he left for Bucharest to attend the "

Mihai Eminescu Mihai Eminescu (; born Mihail Eminovici; 15 January 1850 – 15 June 1889) was a Romanians, Romanian Romanticism, Romantic poet, novelist, and journalist from Moldavia, generally regarded as the most famous and influential Romanian poet. Emin ...

" Literary School, and subsequently, he worked for several newspapers in Bucharest and

Petroșani Petroșani (; Hungarian: ''Petrozsény''; German: ''Petroschen'') is a city in Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania, with a population of 31,044 as of 2021. The city has been associated with mining since the 19th century. History "Pietros" m ...

. His literary debut took place in 1956 with a series of short stories under the title "Necazuri și bucurii" (Troubles and Joy). He wrote under the pen name of Ion Băieșu, because

Ion Mihalache Ion Mihalache (; March 3, 1882 – February 5, 1963) was a Romanian Agrarianism, agrarian politician, the founder and leader of the Peasants' Party (Romania), Peasants' Party (PȚ) and a main figure of its successor, the National Peasants' Party ( ...

had also been a prominent conservative Romanian politician, undesirable to the communists. In 1961, he graduated from the

University of Bucharest The University of Bucharest (UB) () is a public university, public research university in Bucharest, Romania. It was founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princely Academy of Bucharest, P ...

. His works include many satirical and humoristic short stories, including his most successful plays ''"Tanța și Costel"'' and ''"Preșul"'' (''"The Doormat"''). In 1985, he also became successful with his novel ''"Balanța"'', the story of a psychologist, Nela, and a doctor, Mitică Bostan. He also wrote the script for the 1992 movie directed by

Lucian Pintilie Lucian Pintilie (; 9 November 1933 – 16 May 2018Lucian Pi ...

based on the same novel.

Works

Plays

* ''Preșul'' (''The Doormat'') * ''Tanţa și Costel'' (''Tanța and Costel'') * ''Desu și Kant'' (''Desu and Kant'') * ''Tristețea vânzătorului de sticle goale'' (''The Sadness of an Empty Bottle Salesman'') * ''Iertarea'' (''Forgiveness'') * ''Reclamație'' (''Complaint'')

Novels

* ''Balanța'' (''The Scales'') * ''Acceleratorul'' (''The Accelerator'') * ''Un activist al suferinței''

Movie scripts

* '' Balanța'' (1992) (after his novel), movie directed by

Lucian Pintilie Lucian Pintilie (; 9 November 1933 – 16 May 2018Lucian Pi ...

* ''Vinovatul'' (''The Culprit'' - 1991) * ''Harababura'' (1990) * ''De ce are vulpea coadă?'' (''Why The Fox Has A Tail'' - 1988) * ''Miracolul'' (''The Miracle'' - 1988) * ''Omul din Buzău'' (''The Man from Buzău'' - 1988 - TV) * ''Duminica în familie'' (''Sunday in the Family'' - 1987) * ''Sper să ne mai vedem'' (''I Hope to See You Again'' - 1985) * ''Aventura sub pământ'' (''The Underground Adventure'' - 1982 - teleplay TV) * ''Grăbește-te încet'' (''Hasten Slowly'' - 1981) * ''Omul care ne trebuie'' (''The Man We Need'' - 1979) * ''Rătăcire'' (1978) * ''Avocatul'' (''The Attorney'' - 1976 - TV) * ''Un text cu bucluc'' (1976 - TV film) * ''Astă-seară dansăm în familie'' (''Tonight We Dance In The Family'' - 1972) * ''Maiorul și moartea'' (''The Major and Death'' - 1967) * ''Camera albă'' (''The White Chamber'' - 1964) * ''Iubirea e un lucru foarte mare'' (''Love Is A Very Big Thing'' - 1962) {{DEFAULTSORT:Baiesu Ion 1933 births 1992 deaths People from Buzău County Romanian male short story writers 20th-century Romanian short story writers Romanian humorists 20th-century Romanian dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Romanian male writers University of Bucharest alumni