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The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation (russian: link=no, Следственный комитет Российской Федерации) has since January 2011 been the main federal investigating authority in
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
. Its name (''Sledstvennyi komitet'') is usually abbreviated to ''SKR'' (). The agency replaced the Russian Prosecutor General's Investigative Committee and operates as Russia's anti-corruption agency. It is answerable to the
President of Russia The president of the Russian Federation ( rus, Президент Российской Федерации, Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the head of state of the Russian Federation. The president leads the executive branch of the federal ...
and has
statutory responsibility A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs the legal entities of a city, state, or country by way of consent. Typically, statutes command or prohibit something, or declare policy. Statutes are rules made by le ...
for inspecting the police forces, combating
police corruption Police corruption is a form of police misconduct in which law enforcement officers end up breaking their political contract and Abuse of power, abuse their power for personal gain. This type of corruption may involve one or a group of officers. I ...
and police misconduct and is responsible for conducting investigations into local authorities and federal governmental bodies. On January 21, 2011, President Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree appointing
Alexander Bastrykin Alexander Ivanovich Bastrykin (russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Бастры́кин, born August 27, 1953, in Pskov) is a Russian official, former First Deputy Prosecutor General of Russia, and former Chairman of The Investigativ ...
, then the acting chair of the Prosecutor General's investigative committee, as Sledkom's chairperson. In 2012 President Medvedev began to discuss the possibility of creating a Federal Anti-Corruption Bureau under Sledkom, as part of the campaign against corruption and to combat corruption in the Russian police.


Number of employees

The number of agents in the Investigative Committee (except the military investigative agents) is 19,156 employees, and from January 1, 2012 need to be 21,156 employees. The number of the Military Investigators is now 2,034 employees. According to the 2012 ''Law on Amendments to some Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in connection with improving the structure of Preliminary Investigation'', it will expand to 60,000 staff, largely by taking over most of the investigators of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the
Federal Drug Control Service Federal or foederal (archaic) may refer to: Politics General *Federal monarchy, a federation of monarchies *Federation, or ''Federal state'' (federal system), a type of government characterized by both a central (federal) government and states or ...
.


Management


Chairman of the Investigative Committee

On January 21, 2011, President Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree appointing
Alexander Bastrykin Alexander Ivanovich Bastrykin (russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Бастры́кин, born August 27, 1953, in Pskov) is a Russian official, former First Deputy Prosecutor General of Russia, and former Chairman of The Investigativ ...
, then the acting chair of the Prosecutor General's investigative committee, as chairperson of the federal investigation agency.


Vice-Chairmen

* Sorochkin Alexander, Vice-Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation – Head of the Main Military Investigation Department (since January 15, 2011; by Presidential decree No. 372) * Nyrkov Yuri Mikhailovich (since January 15, 2011; by Presidential decree No. 422) * Piskarev Vasily (since January 15, 2011; by Presidential decree No. 422) * Leonenko Yelena (since January 15, 2011; by Presidential decree No. 422) * Karnaukhov Boris (since January 15, 2011; by Presidential decree No. 422)


Structure

The structure of the Central Administration of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation includes: *Central Investigation Department **Office for the investigation of particularly important cases involving crimes against persons and public safety **Office for the investigation of particularly important cases involving crimes against the state and the economy *Office of methodological and analytical support *Department of Information Technology and Document Support *Main Military Investigation Department *General Directorate of procedural controls *Directorate of procedural control of the investigating authorities *Directorate of procedural control in the sphere of combating corruption *Directorate of procedural control over the investigation of particularly important cases *Organizational and Analytical Department *Division Document Processing *The main organizational and Inspections Department *Organizational Accountability Office *Information and methodological Directorate *Directorate for Internal Security *Operational services Directorate *Document Processing Division and proofreading *General Directorate of Forensic *Methodical and forensic Directorate *Technical and forensic Directorate *Organization of forensic *Division Document Processing *The main software control of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation *Economic and Financial Division *Logistics *Administration *Audit Bureau *Department management activities for the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Districts **Department of organizational and documentation support *Central Investigation Department of the
North Caucasus Federal District North Caucasian Federal District (russian: Се́веро-Кавка́зский федера́льный о́круг, ''Severo-Kavkazsky federalny okrug'') is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. It is located in extreme southern Rus ...
**Office for the investigation of particularly important cases **Control and management of forensic **Department of interagency cooperation, and physical protection **Organizational and Analytical Department **Division Document Processing *Investigation Department of the Central Federal District *Investigation Department of the North-West Federal District *Investigation Department of the Volga Federal District *Investigation Department of the
Ural Federal District Ural Federal District (russian: Ура́льский федера́льный о́круг, ''Uralsky federalny okrug'') is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Its population was 12,080,523 (79.9% urban) according to the 2010 Censu ...
*Investigation Departmentof the Siberian Federal District *Investigation Department of the Far East Federal District *Investigation Department of the
Southern Federal District The Southern Federal District ( rus, Ю́жный федера́льный о́круг, Yuzhny federalny okrug, ˈjuʐnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Its territory lies mostly on the Pontic� ...
*Personnel department *The Legal Department *Directorate for the interaction with the media *Office of International Legal Cooperation *The Office for consideration of applications of citizens and Documentation Assistant *Office for the Protection of State Secrets *Office of Physical Protection *Department of procedural control over the investigation of particularly important cases in the federal districts The investigative departments of subjects of Russian Federation are subordinated to the Investigative Committee, and the investigative divisions of
cities A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
and
raion A raion (also spelt rayon) is a type of administrative unit of several post-Soviet states. The term is used for both a type of subnational entity and a division of a city. The word is from the French (meaning 'honeycomb, department'), and is co ...
s are subordinated to the investigative departments of subjects of Russian Federation. There are specialized investigative departments (investigative departments on transport, investigative department of
Baikonur Cosmodrome ''Baiqoñyr ğaryş ailağy'' rus, Космодром Байконур''Kosmodrom Baykonur'' , image = Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz launch pad.jpg , caption = The Baikonur Cosmodrome's " Gagarin's Start" Soyu ...
) which are subordinated to the Investigative Committee and have own subordinated investigative divisions. Finally, there is the Chief Military Investigative Department which is subordinated to the Investigative Committee and have own subordinated military investigative departments (military investigative department of
Western Military District The Western Military District (russian: Западный военный округ, Zapadnyy voyennyy okrug) is a military district of Russia. It is one of the five military districts of the Russian Armed Forces, with its jurisdiction prima ...
, military investigative department of
Eastern Military District The Eastern Military District (Russian: Восточный военный округ) is a military district of Russia. It is one of the five military districts of the Russian Armed Forces, with its jurisdiction within the Far Eastern Federal ...
, military investigative department of Southern Military District, military investigative department of Central Military District, military investigative department of
Northern Fleet Severnyy flot , image = Great emblem of the Northern Fleet.svg , image_size = 150px , caption = Northern Fleet's great emblem , start_date = June 1, 1733; Sov ...
, military investigative department of
Baltic Fleet , image = Great emblem of the Baltic fleet.svg , image_size = 150 , caption = Baltic Fleet Great ensign , dates = 18 May 1703 – present , country = , allegiance = (1703–1721) (1721–1917) (1917–1922) (1922–1991)(1991–present) ...
, military investigative department of Black Sea Fleet, military investigative department of Pacific Fleet, military investigative department of Strategic Missile Forces and Moscow city military investigative department) which in turn have own subordinated military investigative divisions ( garrison military investigative divisions).


Officers

Investigators of the Investigative Committee in a broad sense are directly investigators, senior investigators, heads of investigative divisions and their deputies, heads of investigative departments and their deputies, Chairman and Vice-Chairmen of the Investigative Committee. All of them are federal government officials, have special ranks (russian: специальные звания) and wear special uniform with shoulder marks. Military investigators (in a broad sense) are military personnel, have
military rank Military ranks are a system of hierarchy, hierarchical relationships, within armed forces, police, intelligence agencies or other institutions organized along military lines. The military rank system defines dominance, authority, and responsibi ...
s of commissioned officers and wear military uniform with shoulder marks but they are not subordinated to any military authority (excepting higher military investigator).


See also

*


References


External links

*
The Presidential Decree on the Russian Investigative Committee
in Russian



{{Authority control Federal law enforcement agencies of Russia