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''Introduction to Electrodynamics'' is a textbook by the physicist
David J. Griffiths David Jeffrey Griffiths (born December 5, 1942) is an American physicist and educator. He worked at Reed College from 1978 through 2009, becoming the Howard Vollum Professor of Science before his retirement. Biography Griffiths is a graduate o ...
. Generally regarded as a standard undergraduate text on the subject, it began as lecture notes that have been perfected over time.Greg Bernhardt
Interview with a Physicist: David J. Griffiths
Physics Forum Insights. September 17, 2016.
Its most recent edition, the fourth, was published in 2013 by
Pearson Pearson may refer to: Organizations Education *Lester B. Pearson College, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada *Pearson College (UK), London, owned by Pearson PLC *Lester B. Pearson High School (disambiguation) Companies *Pearson PLC, a UK-based int ...
and in 2017 by
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
. This book uses
SI units The International System of Units, known by the international abbreviation SI in all languages and sometimes Pleonasm#Acronyms and initialisms, pleonastically as the SI system, is the modern form of the metric system and the world's most wid ...
(the
mks MKS may refer to: * MKS (Switzerland), a broker of precious metals * MKS Inc., a software vendor (formerly Mortice Kern Systems) * MKS Instruments, an American process control instrumentation company * MKS system of units of measurement based on t ...
convention) exclusively. A table for converting between SI and
Gaussian units Gaussian units constitute a metric system of physical units. This system is the most common of the several electromagnetic unit systems based on cgs (centimetre–gram–second) units. It is also called the Gaussian unit system, Gaussian-cgs unit ...
is given in Appendix C. Griffiths said he was able to reduce the price of his textbook on quantum mechanics simply by changing the publisher, from Pearson to Cambridge University Press. He has done the same with this one. (See the ISBN in the box to the right.)


Contents

The front cover has a picture of the handwritten
Poisson's equation Poisson's equation is an elliptic partial differential equation of broad utility in theoretical physics. For example, the solution to Poisson's equation is the potential field caused by a given electric charge or mass density distribution; with th ...
s for electricity and magnetism on a chalkboard. The first inner cover contains vector identities, vector derivatives in Cartesian, spherical, and cylindrical coordinates, and the fundamental theorems of vector calculus. The second inner cover contains the basic equations of electrodynamics, the accepted values of some fundamental constants, and the transformation equations for spherical and cylindrical coordinates.


Table of Contents (4th edition)

*Preface *Advertisement *Chapter 1:
Vector Analysis Vector calculus, or vector analysis, is concerned with derivative, differentiation and integral, integration of vector fields, primarily in 3-dimensional Euclidean space \mathbb^3. The term "vector calculus" is sometimes used as a synonym for ...
*Chapter 2:
Electrostatics Electrostatics is a branch of physics that studies electric charges at rest (static electricity). Since classical times, it has been known that some materials, such as amber, attract lightweight particles after rubbing. The Greek word for amber ...
*Chapter 3:
Potentials Potential generally refers to a currently unrealized ability, in a wide variety of fields from physics to the social sciences. Mathematics and physics * Scalar potential, a scalar field whose gradient is a given vector field * Vector potential ...
*Chapter 4: Electric Fields in Matter *Chapter 5: Magnetostatics *Chapter 6: Magnetic Fields in Matter *Chapter 7: Electrodynamics *Chapter 8: Conservation Laws *Chapter 9:
Electromagnetic Waves In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EMR) consists of waves of the electromagnetic (EM) field, which propagate through space and carry momentum and electromagnetic radiant energy. It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, (visible) lig ...
*Chapter 10: Potentials and Fields *Chapter 11: Radiation *Chapter 12: Electrodynamics and Relativity *Appendix A: Vector Calculus in Curvilinear Coordinates *Appendix B: The Helmholtz Theorem *Appendix C: Units *Index


Reception

Paul D. Scholten, a professor at
Miami University (Ohio) Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio (behind Ohio University, founded in 1804) and the 10 ...
, opined that the first edition of this book offers a streamlined, though not always in-depth, coverage of the fundamental physics of electrodynamics. Special topics such as superconductivity or plasma physics are not mentioned. Breaking with tradition, Griffiths did not give solutions to all the odd-numbered questions in the book. Another unique feature of the first edition is the informal, even emotional, tone. The author sometimes referred to the reader directly. Physics received the primary focus. Equations are derived and explained, and common misconceptions are addressed. According to Robert W. Scharstein from the Department of Electrical Engineering at the
University of Alabama The University of Alabama (informally known as Alabama, UA, or Bama) is a Public university, public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Established in 1820 and opened to students in 1831, the University of Alabama is the oldest and la ...
, the mathematics used in the third edition is just enough to convey the subject and the problems are valuable teaching tools that do not involve the "plug and chug disease." Although students of
electrical engineering Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the l ...
are not expected to encounter complicated boundary-value problems in their career, this book is useful to them as well, because of its emphasis on conceptual rather than mathematical issues. He argued that with this book, it is possible to skip the more mathematically involved sections to the more conceptually interesting topics, such as antennas. Moreover, the tone is clear and entertaining. Using this book "rejuvenated" his enthusiasm for teaching the subject.Colin Inglefield, an associate professor of physics at Weber State University (Utah), commented that the third edition is notable for its informal and conversational style that may appeal to a large class of students. The ordering of its chapters and its contents are fairly standard and are similar to texts at the same level. The first chapter offers a valuable review of vector calculus, which is essential for understanding this subject. While most other authors, including those aimed at a more advanced audience, denote the distance from the source point to the field point by , \mathbf - \mathbf', , Griffiths uses a script r (see figure).Griffiths' Reed Collegebr>faculty website
contains a special script for creating r in
LaTeX Latex is an emulsion (stable dispersion) of polymer microparticles in water. Latexes are found in nature, but synthetic latexes are common as well. In nature, latex is found as a milky fluid found in 10% of all flowering plants (angiosperms ...
.
Unlike some comparable books, the level of mathematical sophistication is not particularly high. For example, Green's functions are not anywhere mentioned. Instead, physical intuition and conceptual understanding are emphasized. In fact, care is taken to address common misconceptions and pitfalls. It contains no computer exercises. Nevertheless, it is perfectly adequate for undergraduate instruction in physics. As of June 2005, Inglefield has taught three semesters using this book. Physicists Yoni Kahn of
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
and Adam Anderson of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory indicated that Griffiths' ''Electrodynamics'' offers a dependable treatment of all materials in the electromagnetism section of the Physics
Graduate Record Examinations The Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) is a standardized test that is an admissions requirement for many graduate schools in the United States and Canada and a few other countries. The GRE is owned and administered by Educational Testing Servi ...
(Physics GRE) except circuit analysis.


Editions

* * * * *


See also

*'' Introduction to Quantum Mechanics'' by the same author *''
Classical Electrodynamics Classical electromagnetism or classical electrodynamics is a branch of theoretical physics that studies the interactions between electric charges and currents using an extension of the classical Newtonian model; It is, therefore, a classical fie ...
'' by John David Jackson, a commonly used graduate-level textbook. *
List of textbooks in electromagnetism The study of electromagnetism in higher education, as a fundamental part of both physics and engineering, is typically accompanied by textbooks devoted to the subject. The American Physical Society and the American Association of Physics Teacher ...
*
List of textbooks on classical and quantum mechanics This is a list of notable textbooks on classical mechanics and quantum mechanics arranged according to level and surnames of the authors in alphabetical order. Undergraduate Classical mechanics * * * * * * * * Quantum mechanics * Three ...
* List of textbooks in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics * List of books on general relativity


Notes


References


Further reading

*{{Cite book, title=Modern Electrodynamics, last=Zangwill, first=Andrew, publisher=Cambridge University Press, year=2013, isbn=978-0521896979 A graduate textbook. Electromagnetism Physics textbooks Electrodynamics 1981 non-fiction books Undergraduate education