Institute Of Acoustics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences
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The Institute of Acoustics (IOA, ) of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS; ) is the national academy for natural sciences and the highest consultancy for science and technology of the People's Republic of China. It is the world's largest research organization, with 106 research i ...
(CAS) was established in 1964 by the Chinese government in the context of China's national defense needs for acoustic research, under the auspices of Marshall
Nie Rongzhen Nie Rongzhen ( zh , s = 聂荣臻 , p = Niè Róngzhēn , w = Nieh Jung-chen ; December 29, 1899 – May 14, 1992) was a Marshal of the People's Republic of China. He died as the last People's Liberation Army (PLA) marshal. Biography Nie was b ...
. By the end of 2017, the IOA counts more than 700 researchers focusing on the study of basic and applied acoustics, in the following fields: #
Underwater acoustics Underwater acoustics (also known as hydroacoustics) is the study of the propagation of sound in water and the interaction of the mechanical waves that constitute sound with the water, its contents and its boundaries. The water may be in the oce ...
and underwater acoustical detection; # Environmental acoustics and noise control technologies; #
Ultrasonics Ultrasound is sound with frequency, frequencies greater than 20 Hertz, kilohertz. This frequency is the approximate upper audible hearing range, limit of human hearing in healthy young adults. The physical principles of acoustic waves apply ...
and acoustical micro-electromechanical system technologies; # Communication acoustics, language/speech information processing; Integration of acoustics with digital systems, and network new media technologies. Seven academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have been elected from the IOA, they were/are: Wang Dezhao, Ma Dayou,
Ying Chongfu Ying Chongfu or C. F. Ying (; June 15, 1918 – June 30, 2011) was a Chinese acoustical physicist who was the founder and pioneer of ultrasonics research in China., specializing in dispersion of ultrasonics in solids, ultrasonic piezoelectric t ...
, , Hou Chaohuan, Li Qihu, Wang Chenghao. IOA is the de facto sponsor of Acoustical Society of China (ASC), a nongovernmental organization officially affiliated to
China Association for Science and Technology The China Association for Science and Technology (CAST; ) is a people's organization of Chinese scientists and engineers, which is composed of multiple national professional societies and hundreds of branches at various local and international ...
. In 2012, the ASC co-hosted with the
Acoustical Society of America The Acoustical Society of America (ASA) is an international scientific society founded in 1929 dedicated to generating, disseminating and promoting the knowledge of acoustics and its practical applications. The Society is primarily a voluntary org ...
a joint meeting in Hong Kong. In 2014, the IOA hosted the International Congress on Sound and Vibration in Beijing. In 2015, the IOA co-hosted with The French Acoustics Society The 9th International Conference Auditorium Acoustics in Paris. And according to the IOA official web site, it will co-host with the ASC an International Congress on Ultrasonics in 2021. The IOA publishes 7 academic journals, among others, Acta Acustica (incl. English version) and Applied Acoustics.


References

{{authority control Research institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Acoustics 1964 establishments in China Physics research institutes