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Ingenium – Canada's Museums of Science and Innovation (), formally the National Museum of Science and Technology (''Musée national des sciences et de la technologie''), is a Canadian
Crown corporation Crown corporation () is the term used in Canada for organizations that are structured like private companies, but are directly and wholly owned by the government. Crown corporations have a long-standing presence in the country, and have a sign ...
responsible for overseeing
national museums A national museum can be a museum maintained and funded by a national government. In many countries it denotes a museum run by the central government, while other museums are run by regional or local governments. In the United States, most natio ...
related to science and technology. The name is based on the Latin root of the word ingenuity. Until June 2017, the corporation was branded as Canada Science and Technology Museum Corporation (''Société du Musée des sciences et de la technologie du Canada''). The corporation oversees the Canada Agriculture and Food Museum, the
Canada Aviation and Space Museum The Canada Aviation and Space Museum () (formerly the Canada Aviation Museum (''Musée de l'aviation du Canada'') and National Aeronautical Collection (''Collection aéronautique nationale'')) is Canada's national aviation history museum. The m ...
and the
Canada Science and Technology Museum The Canada Science and Technology Museum (abbreviated as CSTM; ) is a national museum of science and technology in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The museum has a mandate to preserve and promote the country's scientific and technological heritage. The m ...
. The organization is headquartered in
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
,
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
. The corporation's museums are associated with the Canadian Museum Association, the
Virtual Museum of Canada Digital Museums Canada (DMC; , ''MNC'') is a funding program in Canada "dedicated to online projects by the museum and heritage community," helping organizations to build digital capacity. Administered by the Canadian Museum of History (CMH) wi ...
and the
Canadian Heritage Information Network The Canadian Heritage Information Network (CHIN; , RCIP) is a special operating agency within the federal Department of Canadian Heritage that provides a networked interface to Canada's heritage institutions. It is based in Gatineau, Quebec, an ...
. Ingenium has an open documents portal where the corporation shares working documents and corporate plans. It also maintains an
open data Open data are data that are openly accessible, exploitable, editable and shareable by anyone for any purpose. Open data are generally licensed under an open license. The goals of the open data movement are similar to those of other "open(-so ...
portal.


Ingenium Centre

In 2016, the
Government of Canada The Government of Canada (), formally His Majesty's Government (), is the body responsible for the federation, federal administration of Canada. The term ''Government of Canada'' refers specifically to the executive, which includes Minister of t ...
announced $150 million in funding to build the Ingenium Centre. This state-of-the-art facility is designed to protect and showcase Canada's national science and technology collection of 85,000 artifacts and nearly two million 2D artifacts. Construction started in 2017. The completed building is 36,000 m2 and almost 10 storeys high. The library, archives, conservation labs, workshops and staff moved in 2019 and early 2020. The artifact move is expected to last through 2021.


History

Ingenium was established through an act of Parliament (the ''Museums Act'') on July 1, 1990, and is governed by a
board of trustees A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency. The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
headed by a
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
and
chief executive officer A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
. The museum's reconstruction, "digital strategy" and change of name were documented in the TVOntario film "How to build a museum for the 21st century", broadcast in December 2018. Since 2007, Ingenium is supported by the Ingenium Foundation. The foundation achieved official charity status on April 1, 2008. In 2014, the Canada Science and Technology Museum was forced to close because of toxic mould pollution. Three years into the renovation, in 2017, the three museums under the Canada Science and Technology Museum Corporation, the museum's CEO Alex Benay announced the rebranding of the network to Ingenium. In September 2018, the Canada Science and Technology Museum stopped collecting artifacts for the foreseeable future.


Exhibits

Exhibits are housed in the Canada Agriculture and Food Museum, the
Canada Aviation and Space Museum The Canada Aviation and Space Museum () (formerly the Canada Aviation Museum (''Musée de l'aviation du Canada'') and National Aeronautical Collection (''Collection aéronautique nationale'')) is Canada's national aviation history museum. The m ...
and the
Canada Science and Technology Museum The Canada Science and Technology Museum (abbreviated as CSTM; ) is a national museum of science and technology in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The museum has a mandate to preserve and promote the country's scientific and technological heritage. The m ...
, all located across
Ottawa, Ontario Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
. Together, the three museums under the corporation feature twenty long-term exhibitions: * Artifact Alley - Artifact Alley is the main hall at the Canada Science and Technology Museum. The hall displays more than 700 artifacts, some of which are interactive. * Canola! Seeds of Innovation - Created to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the creation of canola in collaboration with the Canola Initiative National Advisory Committee. (CINAC) * Crazy Kitchen + - The oldest exhibition in the collection, it dates back to 1967 when the Canada Science and Technology Museum opened to display optical illusions. * Discovery Park - Outdoor Exhibition - An exhibition on renewable energy and technologies. * Engines: Power to Fly - Showcases the museum's collection of airplane engines. * Food Preservation: The Science You Eat - Explores the science of food preservation. * From Earth to Us - Explores how natural resources are transformed. * Hidden Worlds - Displays technologies that have helped humanity study our world, such as microscopes and telescopes. * Life in Orbit: The International Space Station - Developed with the Canadian Space Agency, giving visitors an opportunity to learn about life in space. * Main Exhibition Hall - The main hall at the Canada Aviation and Space Museum. * Medical Sensations - Explores the world of medical innovation and technology in Canada. * Sound by Design - Showcases the changes in sound technology that have occurred over the past 150 years. * Steam: A World in Motion - An exhibition about steam transportation and how it ruled Canada from 1900 to 1960. * Technology in our Lives - Explores the relationship between household technologies and Canadians since the Second World War. It also features a tiny house. * Wearable Tech - Explores technologies that have been designed for the human body since the 1800s. * ZOOOM - Children's Innovation Zone - A hands-on children's exhibition at the Canada Science and Technology Museum. * Into the Great Outdoors - Examines the technologies used by Canadians to explore the outdoors. * Canada in Space - The newest permanent exhibition at the Canada Aviation and Space Museum about Canada's achievements in space. * Health in Space: Daring to Explore - Looks at work done by Canadians to improve understanding of health in space. Each museum also hosts temporary exhibitions.


Notes


References

{{authority control Federal departments and agencies of Canada Canadian federal Crown corporations 1990 establishments in Ontario Department of Canadian Heritage Museum associations and consortia Ingenium