Ineffability is the quality of something that surpasses the capacity of language to express it, often being in the form of a
taboo
A taboo or tabu is a social group's ban, prohibition, or avoidance of something (usually an utterance or behavior) based on the group's sense that it is excessively repulsive, sacred, or allowed only for certain persons.''Encyclopædia Britannic ...
or incomprehensible term.
This property is commonly associated with
philosophy,
aspects of existence, and similar concepts that are inherently "too great", complex or
abstract
Abstract may refer to:
* ''Abstract'' (album), 1962 album by Joe Harriott
* Abstract of title a summary of the documents affecting title to parcel of land
* Abstract (law), a summary of a legal document
* Abstract (summary), in academic publishi ...
to be communicated adequately.
Illogical statements, principles, reasons and arguments may be considered intrinsically ineffable along with
impossibilities,
contradictions and
paradoxes.
Terminology describing the nature of
experience
Experience refers to conscious events in general, more specifically to perceptions, or to the practical knowledge and familiarity that is produced by these conscious processes. Understood as a conscious event in the widest sense, experience invol ...
cannot be conveyed properly in dualistic
symbol
A symbol is a mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship. Symbols allow people to go beyond what is known or seen by creating linkages between otherwise very different conc ...
ic language; it is believed that this knowledge is only held by the individual from which it originates.
Profanity
Profanity, also known as cursing, cussing, swearing, bad language, foul language, obscenities, expletives or vulgarism, is a socially offensive use of language. Accordingly, profanity is language use that is sometimes deemed impolite, ru ...
and
vulgarism
In the study of language and literary style, a vulgarism is an expression or usage considered non-standard or characteristic of uneducated speech or writing. In colloquial or lexical English, "vulgarism" or "vulgarity" may be synonymous with pro ...
s can easily and clearly be stated, but by those who believe they should not be said, they are considered ineffable. Thus, one method of describing something that is ineffable is by using
apophasis, i.e. describing what it is ''not'', rather than what it ''is''. An example is the name of
God in Judaism
God in Judaism has been conceived in a variety of ways. Traditionally, Judaism holds that Yahweh, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and the national god of the Israelites, delivered the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, and gave them the ...
, written as
YHWH
The Tetragrammaton (; ), or Tetragram, is the four-letter Hebrew theonym (transliterated as YHWH), the name of God in the Hebrew Bible. The four letters, written and read from right to left (in Hebrew), are ''yodh'', '' he'', '' waw'', and ' ...
but substituted with
Adonai ("the Lord") or
HaShem ("the name") when reading.
See also
*
Atopy (philosophy)
*
Apophatic (or "negative") theology
*
Creator ineffabilis (Christian prayer)
*
Ideasthesia
*
Implicit knowledge
*
Meaning (linguistics)
Semantics (from grc, σημαντικός ''sēmantikós'', "significant") is the study of reference, meaning, or truth. The term can be used to refer to subfields of several distinct disciplines, including philosophy, linguistics and compu ...
*
True name
*
Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent
References
{{reflist, 2
Religious philosophical concepts