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Inductive reasoning aptitude (also called differentiation or inductive learning ability) measures how well a person can identify a pattern within a large amount of data. It involves applying the rules of logic when inferring general principles from a constellation of particulars. Measurement is generally done in a timed test by showing four pictures or words and asking the test taker to identify which of the pictures or words does not belong in the set. The test taker is shown a large number of sets of various degrees of difficulty. The measurement is made by timing how many of these a person can properly identify in a set period of time. The test resembles the
game A game is a structured type of play usually undertaken for entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an educational tool. Many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or video games) or art ...
'Which of These Is Not Like the Others'.
Inductive reasoning Inductive reasoning refers to a variety of method of reasoning, methods of reasoning in which the conclusion of an argument is supported not with deductive certainty, but with some degree of probability. Unlike Deductive reasoning, ''deductive'' ...
is very useful for scientists, auto mechanics, system integrators, lawyers, network engineers, medical doctors,
system administrator An IT administrator, system administrator, sysadmin, or admin is a person who is responsible for the upkeep, configuration, and reliable operation of computer systems, especially multi-user computers, such as Server (computing), servers. The ...
s and members of all fields where substantial diagnostic or data interpretation work is needed. Inductive reasoning
aptitude An aptitude is a component of a competence to do a certain kind of work at a certain level. Outstanding aptitude can be considered "talent", or "skill". Aptitude is inborn potential to perform certain kinds of activities, whether physical or ...
is also useful for learning a
graphical user interface A graphical user interface, or GUI, is a form of user interface that allows user (computing), users to human–computer interaction, interact with electronic devices through Graphics, graphical icon (computing), icons and visual indicators such ...
quickly, because highly inductive people are very good at seeing others' categorization schemes.


Example

Here is an example question: Find the set of letters that doesn’t belong with the other sets. A) cdef B) mnpo C) hikj D) vwyx The correct answer is... "A", as it is the only set with four letters in sequential order, although set "D" arguably differs by both lacking a vowel and being separated from the previous set by more than one intervening letter.


See also

* Aptitude test *
Theory of multiple intelligences The theory of multiple intelligences (MI) posits that human intelligence is not a single general ability but comprises various distinct modalities, such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, and spatial intelligences. Introduced in Howar ...


External links


Activities for Stimulating Inductive Reasoning
* *{{cite journal , author=Whitebread D , title=The development of children's strategies on an inductive reasoning task , journal=Br J Educ Psychol , volume=66 , issue=Pt 1 , pages=1–21 , date=March 1996 , doi=10.1111/j.2044-8279.1996.tb01172.x , pmid=8901168 Cognitive tests Aptitude Inductive reasoning