"In League with Satan" is the first song released by the English
extreme metal
Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal, and visual tran ...
band
Venom
Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
. It was released on 17 April 1981 as a single with the B-side "Live Like an Angel" by
Neat Records
Neat Records was a British independent record label based near Newcastle, England. The label was established in 1979 by David Wood, who was the owner of Impulse Studios in Wallsend, Tyne and Wear. A key figure in the establishment of the label ...
and later appeared on the band's first album, ''
Welcome to Hell
''Welcome to Hell'' is the debut studio album by English heavy metal band Venom, released in December 1981 through Neat Records. After various line-up changes and recording several demo tapes in Impulse Studios, Venom gained success and atte ...
''.
The song has been cited as the first
black metal
Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with tr ...
song and is also often cited by critics who claim a connection between heavy metal and
Satanism
Satanism refers to a group of religious, ideological, or philosophical beliefs based on Satan—particularly his worship or veneration. Because of the ties to the historical Abrahamic religious figure, Satanism—as well as other religious ...
.
Writing and recording
According to vocalist and bassist
Conrad "Cronos" Lant, "In League with Satan" is one of the earliest songs the band wrote.
In April 1980, the band recorded a three track demo tape called ''Demon'' after Lant managed to convince Impulse Studios engineer Mickey Sweeney to work a short recording session with the band and get half a day in the studio for free. The tape featured three tracks: "Angel Dust", "Raise The Dead" and "Red Light Fever", and would eventually land on the desk of
Geoff Barton
Geoff Barton (born July 1955) is a British journalist who founded the heavy metal magazine ''Kerrang!'' and was an editor of '' Sounds'' music magazine.
He joined ''Sounds'' at the age of 19 after completing a journalism course at the London Co ...
, who was the editor of ''
Sounds''. Barton, bewildered and impressed with the band's demo, would put all three tracks on his weekly play list.
Barton ended a review of
White Spirit's 1980 debut album by recommending
Neat Records
Neat Records was a British independent record label based near Newcastle, England. The label was established in 1979 by David Wood, who was the owner of Impulse Studios in Wallsend, Tyne and Wear. A key figure in the establishment of the label ...
release a Venom single.
[
Venom would return to the studio in October 1980 and began recording yet another demo tape after Neat came up with an affordable deal called the "£50 Demos". This deal allowed the band 4 hours in the studio to record as many live songs as possible straight to a 2-track master for £50. However, Lant was unable to get the money, so he agreed to work long hours in the studio to pay for the session. It was during this session that the band first recorded "In League with Satan" and "Live Like an Angel". Original vocalist Clive Archer sang on "In League with Satan", while Lant sang on "Live Like an Angel". According to guitarist Jeff "Mantas" Dunn, he wrote "Live Like an Angel" with the idea that Lant would fulfill vocal duties for the song at live shows allowing Archer to go off stage for a costume change and resume singing on the next song. After the session, the band had a meeting and both Dunn and drummer Tony "Abaddon" Bray agreed that they preferred Lant's vocals over Clive's, and decided that Lant would become the band's new vocalist.][
With the band now a three-piece and Neat Records surprised that Barton, a classic rock fan, seemed to take to the band so strongly, agreed to release a Venom single. Recording began in January 1981 and Venom was asked to work with ]record producer
A record producer or music producer is a music creating project's overall supervisor whose responsibilities can involve a range of creative and technical leadership roles. Typically the job involves hands-on oversight of recording sessions; ensu ...
Steve Thompson, which would prove to be Thompson's final production for the label. The band recorded three tracks: "Angel Dust", "Live Like an Angel", and "In League with Satan", and Neat Records, fond of "In League with Satan", decided it would be the lead single and "Angel Dust" was left off the single but would appear on the Neat compilation album, ''Lead Weight''.[
The final version of the song opens with a demonic voice created with the ]backmasking
Backmasking is a recording technique in which a message is recorded backward onto a track that is meant to be played forward. It is a deliberate process, whereas a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional.
Artists have used ...
technique. The voice was created by Lant intoning "Satan, raised in hell, I'm gonna burn your soul, crush your bones, I'm gonna make you bleed, you gonna bleed for me." This is one of the earliest instances of a Satanic subliminal message in a commercially released rock song.
Music and lyrics
Like most of the songs of the band's debut album, the music on "In League with Satan" is a combination of heavy metal, punk, and speed metal
Speed metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music that originated in the late 1970s from new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM) roots.K. Kahn-Harris, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'' (Berg Publishers, 2007), , p. 31. It is desc ...
. It has also often been cited as the first black metal
Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with tr ...
song ever released, due to its aggressive, satanic lyrics. Unlike the demo or single version of the song, the album version of the song opens with a reversed recording of a demonic-sounding voice by using the backmasking technique. By spinning the original vinyl counterclockwise, the voice of Lant can be heard saying "Satan, raised in hell, I'm gonna burn your soul, crush your bones, I'm gonna make you bleed, you gonna bleed for me" can be heard. Jeff Dunn explains that this was added to the song to "make the song sound more evil."[
This gives way to a slow and heavy percussive tribal rhythm by drummer "Abaddon" followed by the main riff. Although much of the band's early music is known for its fast tempo,][ "In League with Satan" is a mid-tempo song, heavily influenced by Dunn's love of ]Kiss
A kiss is the touching or pressing of one's lips against another person, animal or object. Cultural connotations of kissing vary widely; depending on the culture and context, a kiss can express sentiments of love, passion, romance, sex ...
. Lant recalls that the song was Venoms attempt at writing a song similar to that of "God of Thunder
Polytheistic peoples from many cultures have postulated a thunder deity, the creator or personification of the forces of thunder and lightning; a lightning god does not have a typical depiction and will vary based on the culture.
In Indo-Europea ...
".[ Dunn describes the guitar solo as "just a bunch of single, sustained notes with feedback - just noise, really."][
]
Reception
In his June 13, 1981 review of the single, Edwin Pouncey of ''Sounds'' wrote:
Due to the success and positive reception to the single, Neat Records asked the band to record all the material that they had. These re-recorded demos, completed in just three days, would eventually become the band's debut album ''Welcome to Hell''. Eduardo Rivadavia of AllMusic cites "In League with Satan" as an album highlight along with the title track and "One Thousand Days in Sodom", referring to them as "timeless satanic onslaughts". He also references "Live Like an Angel" as rounding out the album in "bombastic fashion".[
]
Legacy and influence
"In League with Satan" has been widely cited as the first black metal song, with a profound influence on later developments in thrash metal
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an Extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, ...
, death metal
Death metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep death growl, growling vocals; aggressive ...
, and extreme metal
Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal, and visual tran ...
. It was one of the earliest rock songs to use unapologetic satanic imagery, and it is often cited by critics and moralists who believe that heavy metal music has connections to Satanism. However, some commentators have noticed that the song's allusions to Satan were ironic and used superficially to create an image.
-
In addition to covering the song, Canadian parody metal band Zimmers Hole references "In League with Satan" in the title of their album '' When You Were Shouting at the Devil... We Were in League with Satan''.
Credits
Single
*Venom
Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
– producer, performers
** Conrad "Cronos" Lant – bass guitar, vocals
** Jeffrey "Mantas" Dunn – guitars
** Tony "Abaddon" Bray – drums
* Steve Thompson – producer, engineer
Album
* Venom – producer, performers
** Conrad "Cronos" Lant – bass guitar, vocals
** Jeffrey "Mantas" Dunn – guitars
** Tony "Abaddon" Bray – drums
*Keith Nichol – producer, engineer
References
{{Venom
1981 singles
Venom (band) songs