Ilija Krpić
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Ilija Krpić (August 8, 1887 – August 16, 1932) was a Serbian archpriest who worked on the promotion of Serb national interests in  Medna. He is one of the founders of the Serbian Cultural-Educational Society “Prosvjeta”. Due to his resistance against the policies of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military and diplomatic alliance, it consist ...
, he was persecuted by the Austro-Hungarian authorities. Krpić founded the Agricultural cooperative and spread cooperative awareness among the peasants, earning him a great reputation among them. Due to his growing popularity, Krpić became a threat to his political opponents. This led to his assassination in
Mrkonjić Grad Mrkonjić Grad ( sr-cyrl, Мркоњић Град, ) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the Bosanska Krajina region, between Banja Luka and Jajce. As of 2013, the municipality has a populatio ...
on August 16, 1932.


Life and work

Ilija Krpić was born on August 8, 1887, in  Popovac near Čelinac.Sonja Eskić Rodić - Moji snovi, Srpski genealoški centar, Belgrade (2015),  He graduated from high school and seminary in Reljevo. He was engaged in national work very early.Vreme 18.8.1932, p. 5
/ref>  He participated in all student organizations that were opposed to
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe#Before World War I, Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military ...
, so he was persecuted by the Austro- Hungarian authorities.Vrbaske novine 18.8.1932, p. 6
/ref>  He is one of the 29 founders of the Serbian educational and cultural society "Prosvjeta".  The application for the establishment of Prosvjeta was submitted in 1901, and the authorities, after much suspicion and hesitation, approved the establishment of Prosvjeta in 1902. After finishing the seminary, he was ordained a deacon on July 31 and a priest on August 1, 1911. He was appointed parish priest in  Medna  near Mrkonjić Grad.  When the
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
 broke out, the Austro-Hungarian authorities began huge reprisals against the Serbian population in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
. Ilija Krpić was first taken as a hostage to the Bočac camp.  Later he was imprisoned in
Bosanski Brod Brod ( sr-cyr, Брод, ),The official web site of the municipality
, Brod/Брод.
forme ...
, and at the end interned in  Arad, where his health deteriorated.  By 1917, he returned to Medna. After the liberation and the establishment of the Kingdom of SHS, he became involved in politics. He was an active member and one of the founders of the Agrarian Party. He became a member of the Regional Assembly in
Travnik Travnik ( cyrl, Травник) is a town and a municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the administrative center of the Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in central Bosnia and Herzegovina, ...
. He founded the agricultural cooperative in  Medna , Through his efforts, he managed to develop a strong cooperative consciousness among the population, particularly among the peasants.Politika, 17.8.1932, p. 5
/ref> This led to him gaining a great reputation among the peasants, which made his political opponents consider him a big threat to their interests. Unfortunately, he was killed on August 16, 1932, in
Mrkonjić Grad Mrkonjić Grad ( sr-cyrl, Мркоњић Град, ) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the Bosanska Krajina region, between Banja Luka and Jajce. As of 2013, the municipality has a populatio ...
by his political opponent, the state's forest officer Nikola Čulić. 


Legacy

Ilija Krpić left behind his wife Stana and four children: Mica, Milorad, Smilja, and Leposava.Glas Srpske, 19.07.2007
/ref>  Milorad and Mica joined the ranks of the
Yugoslav Partisans The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian language, Macedonian, and Slovene language, Slovene: , officially the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia sh-Latn-Cyrl, Narodnooslobodilačka vojska i partizanski odr ...
. Milorad unfortunately died fighting in the partisans, while Mica became a prominent fighter. In honor of her contributions, the school in her birthplace Medna was named after Mica Krpić.  Ilija's eldest daughter Leposava was a school director in Belgrade, while her daughter Branislava Bošković was a professor of French language, married the Yugoslav diplomat and ambassador 
Petar Bošković Petar Bošković (Bar, Montenegro, Brčeli, 9 July 1931 – Belgrade, 14 January 2011) was a Yugoslav and Serbian diplomat. He was an ambassador of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to the Republic of Cyprus. Life and work Distinguishe ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Krpic, Ilija 1887 births 1932 deaths Serbian Orthodox clergy Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina