Ignacio Piñeiro Martínez (May 21, 1888 – March 12, 1969) was a Cuban musician, bandleader and composer whose career started in
rumba and flowered in the rise of the
son. He was one of the most important composers of son music; in total he wrote about 327 numbers, mostly sones.
Piñeiro was a brilliant
rumbero who worked with musical groups from 1903 onwards. In 1906, was a member of the Timbre de Oro ''
coro de clave y
guaguancó'' (a vocal group precursor of contemporary guaguancó), and later directed Los Roncos, another famous ''coro de guaguancó''. He was taught the
double bass
The double bass (), also known as the upright bass, the acoustic bass, the bull fiddle, or simply the bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched string instrument, chordophone in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding rare additions ...
by
María Teresa Vera, and in 1926 he was a member of her band,
Sexteto Occidente, which recorded in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. In 1927 he founded the
Sexteto Nacional de Ignacio Piñeiro, later simply known as Sexteto Nacional, in which he was the director and songwriter. With the addition of a trumpet the band became the
Septeto Nacional.
For financial reasons, Piñeiro quit the group in 1935; it was then led by trumpet player
Lázaro Herrera until the group disbanded in 1937. Piñeiro became for some years the leader and principal songwriter of Los Roncos.
The Septeto Nacional was recreated several times from 1954 onwards, initially under Piñeiro's direction, and it continues to perform.
Piñeiro's composition "Échale salsita", written on a train to Chicago in 1930, influenced
George Gershwin
George Gershwin (; born Jacob Gershwine; September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned jazz, popular music, popular and classical music. Among his best-known works are the songs "Swan ...
's ''
Cuban Overture''. The two met when Gershwin visited Cuba in February 1932. Many of Piñeiro's songs have been performed by other artists like
Ray Barretto ("Don Lengua") and
René Álvarez ("A la lae la la"). In 1999, Piñeiro was posthumously inducted into the
International Latin Music Hall of Fame.
Compositions
*"Dónde estabas anoche" (1925)
*"
Asturias, patria querida" (lyrics, 1926)
*"Don Lengua"
*"A la lae la la"
*”Esas no son cubanas"
*"Mentira"
*"Bardo"
*"Mayeya, no jueges con los santos"
*"Las cuatro palomas"
*"Noche de conga"
*"Coco mai mai"
*"
Suavecito" (1929)
*"Échale salsita" (1930)
*"Lindo yambú"
*"Guaguancó callejero"
*"Lejana campiña"
*"Buey viejo"
*"Llegó la tora"
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pineiro, Ignacio
1888 births
1969 deaths
Cuban bandleaders
Cuban male songwriters
Cuban double-bassists
Rumba musicians
Cuban people of Asturian descent
Musicians from Havana
Son cubano musicians
20th-century Cuban male musicians