The Idyllic school (also known as the Idyllists) was a 19th-century
art movement
An art movement is a tendency or style in art with a specific art philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists during a specific period of time, (usually a few months, years or decades) or, at least, with the heyday of the movement defined ...
of British artists—both painters and illustrators—whose depictions of rural landscapes combined elements of
social realism
Social realism is work produced by painters, printmakers, photographers, writers, filmmakers and some musicians that aims to draw attention to the real socio-political conditions of the working class as a means to critique the power structures ...
and idealism.
Van Gogh
Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade, he created approximately 2,100 artwork ...
's well-known admiration for the group was shown in letters to his brother Theo, and in his collection of their work extracted from contemporary British newspapers, such as the ''
Illustrated London News
''The Illustrated London News'', founded by Herbert Ingram and first published on Saturday 14 May 1842, was the world's first illustrated weekly news magazine. The magazine was published weekly for most of its existence, switched to a less freq ...
'' and ''
The Graphic''. Nowadays the Idyllist school is seen as one of the earliest manifestation of the
social realism
Social realism is work produced by painters, printmakers, photographers, writers, filmmakers and some musicians that aims to draw attention to the real socio-political conditions of the working class as a means to critique the power structures ...
movement in art
A fishmonger's shop
by R W Macbeth.
List of idyllist artists
*John William North
John William North (London 1 January 1842 – 20 December 1924 Stamborough, Somerset) was a British landscape painter and illustrator, a prominent member of the Idyllists.
Biography
North was born in Walham Green in London, England. His f ...
ARA RWS
* Frederick Walker ARA RWS
* George John Pinwell RWS
* Robert Walker Macbeth RA RWS
* George Hemming Mason ARA
* Arthur Boyd Houghton
* Hubert von Herkomer RA
*Richard Jefferies
John Richard Jefferies (6 November 1848 – 14 August 1887) was an English nature writer, noted for his depiction of English rural life in essays, books of natural history, and novels. His childhood on a small Wiltshire farm had a great influ ...
(writer)
See also
* Helen Allingham RWS
* George Clausen
* Alice Mary Havers
* Lionel Smythe
References
{{reflist
Further reading
*Paul Goldman, ''Victorian Illustration: The Pre-Raphaelites, the Idyllic School and the High Victorians'' (Lund Humphries, 1996)
*Donato Esposito, ''Frederick Walker and the Idyllists'' (London: Lund Humphries, 2017)
*Scott Wilcox and Christopher Newall, ''Victorian Landscape Watercolours'' (Hudson Hills, 1992), p. 55.
External links
The Idyllists
British art movements