Idared is a type of
apple
An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus'' spp.). Fruit trees of the orchard or domestic apple (''Malus domestica''), the most widely grown in the genus, are agriculture, cultivated worldwide. The tree originated ...
cultivar
A cultivar is a kind of Horticulture, cultivated plant that people have selected for desired phenotypic trait, traits and which retains those traits when Plant propagation, propagated. Methods used to propagate cultivars include division, root a ...
from
Moscow, Idaho
Moscow ( ) is a city and the county seat of Latah County, Idaho. Located in the North Central Idaho, North Central region of the state along the border with Washington (state), Washington, it had a population of 25,435 at the 2020 United States ...
,
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. Variety is characterized by a
non-uniform skin color.
First developed at the University of Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station in 1942, it is a cross between two apple varieties (
Jonathan ×
Wagener). The Idared has a white flesh with a firm body, and is tart and juicy. For these reasons, it is very well suited for making apple sauces, pies, and cakes. Idared is harvested at the end of September to the middle of October. It remains hardy and durable until the end of January, and can even last until June with proper storage. According to the
US Apple Association website, it is one of the fifteen most popular apple cultivars in the United States.
Parentage
Descendants:
*Pia (Idared x Elios)
*Piflora (Idared x
Golden Delicious)
*Pikosa (Pirella x Idared)
*Pilana (Pirella x Idared)
*Pingo (Idared x Bancroft)
*Pivita (Pirella x Idared)
Disease susceptibility
*Scab: high
[Dr. Stephen Miller of the USDA Fruit Research Lab in Kearneysville, West Virginia.]
*Powdery mildew: high
*Cedar apple rust: high
*Fire blight: high
Sources
External links
National Fruit Collection page
American apples
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