Ichinoya Tōtarō
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was a Japanese
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by th ...
wrestler from Minamitsugaru District,
Aomori Prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan in the Tōhoku region. The prefecture's capital, largest city, and namesake is the city of Aomori (city), Aomori. Aomori is the northernmost prefecture on Japan's main island, Honshu, and is border ...
(now
Inakadate, Aomori is a village in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. , the village had an estimated population of 7,420 in 2845 households, and a population density of 362 persons per km2. The total area of the village is . Geography Inakadate occupies the flatlands with ...
),
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
. His highest rank was '' ōzeki''. He is the third ''ōzeki'' from Aomori Prefecture and the first promoted at this rank in 55 years, after Akitsukaze's promotion in 1834.


Career

Ichinoya became the disciple of
Takasago Uragorō was a Japanese sumo wrestler from , Kazusa Province (now Tōgane, Chiba Prefecture). His highest rank was ''maegashira'' 1. Although he never reached a high rank in professional sumo, Takasago is a personality known for having led the first so ...
, the founder of the current incarnation of
Takasago stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, one of the Takasago group of stables. It is correctly written in Japanese as "髙砂部屋", but the first of these ''kanji'' is rare, and is more commonly written as "高砂部屋". History The stable was establ ...
, in May 1880. In May 1883, he was promoted to sumo's highest division, ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of Professional sumo divisions, the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous ...
'', after only 6 tournaments in the lower divisions. Since his ascension to this division, there has always been at least one wrestler from Aomori prefecture in the ''makuuchi'' division. In his first tournament in this division, he won the championship. Ichinoya rose rapidly through the ranks, reaching rank of ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' in 1887 for the January tournament. Gaining a reputation as a prodigy, he was considered along with Nishinoumi I and
Ōdate is a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 67,865 in 31,433 households, and a population density of 75 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Geography Ōdate is located in the mountains of norther ...
, as one of the , meaning "The Takasago Trio", to emphasize the potential of these three wrestlers. At this tournament, he won his second championship. However, as the ''
yūshō is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo. It is awarded in each of the six annual '' honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
'' system was not introduced until 1909, these championship victories are now considered unofficial. After this championship, he was promoted directly to the rank of ''
sekiwake , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' and, following two good tournaments in 1888, he was promoted to the second-highest rank in professional sumo, ''ōzeki''. Ichinoya's ''ōzeki'' career, however, only lasted two tournaments and he was demoted back to ''sekiwake'' for the January 1890 tournament. Following his demotion, he continued to wrestle in the ''
san'yaku The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' ranks for another three years before retiring as a wrestler after the May 1892 tournament. After retiring, he did not remain in the
Sumo Association The , officially the ; sometimes abbreviated JSA or NSK, and more usually called Sumo Kyōkai, is the governing body that operates and controls professional sumo wrestling, called , in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Ed ...
, but returned to his homeprefecture of Aomori and toured around the countryside, leading a local sumo group, living to the age of 66. Many people admired Ichinoya and Takasago stable began to become popular and well received by younger generations. For this reason, he was nicknamed , meaning 'Founder of the Aomori Sumo Kingdom', since he is credited in part with the importance of the prefecture's wrestlers in the highest ranks of the sport. In 1953, his grandson (Ryōichi Sudo) also became a professional wrestler within
Kasugano stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Dewanoumi ''ichimon'' or group of stables. As of January 2023 it had 17 wrestlers. It has been led by former ''sekiwake'' Tochinowaka Kiyotaka since 2003. It was one of the most successful stables in 201 ...
. He adopted his grandfather's ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Muromachi period and established itself during the Edo period, where they were used as a means to hide the identities of the . Given by the master to his di ...
'', or ring name, in March 1957 and became . Promoted to ''makuuchi'' in 1961, his highest rank was ''
maegashira , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' 4.


Top division record

*''The actual time the tournaments were held during the year in this period often varied.'' ''*Championships for the best record in a tournament were not recognized or awarded before the 1909 summer tournament, and the unofficial championships above are historically conferred. For more information, see
yūshō is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo. It is awarded in each of the six annual '' honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
.''


See also

*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
*
List of ōzeki 53 sumo wrestlers have reached the second highest in the sport, the rank of '' ōzeki'', but have failed to rise to the top rank since the modern era of sumo began in 1927 with the merger of the Tokyo and Osaka organizations. By 2020, over 250 wre ...


Notes

:1. As of September 2023, 140 years later, the record still stands with Takarafuji, Ōnoshō and Nishikifuji still competing in sumo's top division.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ichinoya Tōtarō I 1856 births Japanese sumo wrestlers Ōzeki Sumo people from Aomori Prefecture 1923 deaths