Bitstream Charter is a serif typeface designed by
Matthew Carter
Matthew Carter (born 1 October 1937) is an English type designer.[A Man of Letters](_blank) in 1987 for
Bitstream Inc. Charter is based on
Pierre-Simon Fournier’s characters, originating from the 18th century.
Classified by Bitstream as a
transitional-serif typeface (Bitstream Transitional 801), it also has features of a
slab-serif typeface and is often classified as such.
Charter was originally optimized for printing on the low-resolution 300 dpi laser printers of the 1980s, and remains suitable for printing on both modern high-resolution laser printers and inexpensive lower resolution inkjet printers due to its strong, legible design. Its structure was optimised for low-memory computers and printers. In a 2013 interview, Carter explained that it used "a very simplified structure and a minimum number of curves, more straight-line segments... very economical compared to, say, Times New Roman," but noted that rapid development of printers made this unnecessary even before he had finished the design. In its simplification of serif forms, it foreshadowed Carter's later landmark design,
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States
Georgia may also refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
for Microsoft.
In 1992 Bitstream donated a version of Charter, along with its version of Courier, to the
X Consortium
The X Window System (X11, or simply X) is a windowing system for bitmap displays, common on Unix-like operating systems.
X originated as part of Project Athena at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1984. The X protocol has been a ...
under terms that allowed the font to be modified and redistributed. This has resulted in open source derivatives of Bitstream Charter, including
Charis SIL
Charis SIL or Charis () is a slab serif typeface developed by SIL International based on Bitstream Charter, one of the first fonts designed for laser printers. The font offers four family members: roman, bold, italic, and bold italic.
Its design ...
. Typographer
Matthew Butterick considers Bitstream Charter to be one of the best free fonts available.
Because of its popularity, a new Charter Pro release of the typeface was released in 2004, with an expanded character set including additional symbols,
ranging figures (old-style) and small capitals.
This version was
later added as a system font on
OS X
macOS, previously OS X and originally Mac OS X, is a Unix, Unix-based operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 2001. It is the current operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. With ...
10.13 High Sierra.
Carter was later asked by Monotype to consider releasing a sans-serif companion to Charter. Finding his attempts unsatisfying, he scrapped the idea for a more radical, less directly complementary design,
Carter Sans.
History
Charter is based on the characters
of
Pierre-Simon Fournier, a French 18th century punch-cutter, typefounder and typographic theoretician who invented the “point system”, a standardized measurement system for font sizes.
References
External links
* Origina
Bitstream CharterType 1 font
PostScript fonts are font files encoded in outline font specifications developed by Adobe Systems for professional digital typesetting. This system uses PostScript file format to encode font information.
"PostScript fonts" may also separately ...
maintained by the
X.Org Foundation
Free Bitstream Charter as OTF, TTF and webfontsUpdated Bitstream Charter for sale on MyFontsGraphic Content: Carter Sans by Steven Heller, New York Times, February 2, 2011
*
List of Canon products
The following provides a partial list of products manufactured under the Canon Inc., Canon brand.
Other products manufactured and/or service-rendered under the Canon brand may not appear here. Such products may include office or industrial appl ...
*
Canon Inc.
Canon Inc. (; Hepburn: ) is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Ōta, Tokyo, specializing in optical, imaging, and industrial products, such as lenses, cameras, medical equipment, scanners, printers, and semiconductor manu ...
Canon TrueType font Pack
{{free and open-source typography
Transitional serif typefaces
Slab serif typefaces
Typefaces and fonts introduced in 1987
Typefaces designed by Matthew Carter
International Typeface Corporation typefaces