''I'm a Rainbow'' is the ninth studio album recorded by American singer-songwriter
Donna Summer
Donna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948May 17, 2012), known professionally as Donna Summer, was an American singer and songwriter. She gained prominence during the disco era of the 1970s and became known as the "Queen of Disco", while her music ...
. The album was recorded in 1981 and scheduled to be released on October 5 of that year but was shelved. It was not released until fifteen years later, on August 20, 1996 by
Casablanca
Casablanca (, ) is the largest city in Morocco and the country's economic and business centre. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of the Chaouia (Morocco), Chaouia plain in the central-western part of Morocco, the city has a populatio ...
and
Mercury Records
Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released ...
. There was no promotion for the album. No singles or music videos were released.
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
gave the album a positive review, naming it her most personal record.
In 2021, Summer's estate released a remixed version of the album, subtitled "Recovered & Recoloured". The new edition is reduced to fifteen tracks (featuring ten songs, some appearing in multiple edits), with each song remixed by contemporary producers and remixers.
Development
After making her name as the biggest selling and most important female artist of the
disco
Disco is a music genre, genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightclub, nightlife, particularly in African Americans, African-American, Italian-Americans, Italian-American, LGBTQ ...
era in the 1970s, Summer had signed to
Geffen Records
Geffen Records (formerly The David Geffen Company from 1980 to 1992 and Geffen Records Inc. from 1993 to 2004) is an American record label, founded in late 1980 by David Geffen. Originally a music subsidiary of the company known as Geffen Pi ...
in 1980 and released the
new wave-influenced album ''
The Wanderer''. ''I'm a Rainbow'', a double album set, was set to be its follow-up (Summer had gained much success during the 1970s with double albums). Summer had recently given birth to her second child, daughter Brooklyn, when work was to start on the album. Things in the recording studio were not the same as before. Songwriter
Harold Faltermeyer later recalled, "Donna had changed and was going through some things we couldn't help with. Things had changed and scheduled recording sessions were not kept. When
Geffen stopped by the studio to check on progress, he was unhappy with what he had heard. There were only a few songs finished and most were in demo phase."
Geffen canceled the project and insisted that Summer part company with
Giorgio Moroder
Giovanni Giorgio Moroder (, ; born 26 April 1940) is an Italian composer and music producer. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Father of Disco", Moroder is credited with pioneering Euro disco and electronic dance music. His work ...
and
Pete Bellotte, who had produced and co-written it, and with whom Summer had been working since the early 1970s. She was instead paired up with producer
Quincy Jones
Quincy Delight Jones Jr. (March 14, 1933 – November 3, 2024) was an American record producer, composer, arranger, conductor, trumpeter, and bandleader. Over the course of his seven-decade career, he received List of awards and nominations re ...
and began work on her 1982
self-titled album. This effectively ended Summer's working relationship with the Moroder/Bellotte team, with whom she had created ten critically acclaimed albums.
Faltermeyer was unaware that the project had been released in 1996 under the name ''I'm a Rainbow'', saying in 2012, "The project was cancelled; I still have the tapes, we never completed the project. There was never any title."
Release
Over the years, songs from ''I'm a Rainbow'' were released on other compilations:
*"Highway Runner" appeared on the soundtrack to ''
Fast Times at Ridgemont High'' in 1982.
*"Romeo" appeared on the ''
Flashdance'' soundtrack in 1983.
*The title track (written by Summer's husband,
Bruce Sudano) and a remix of "
Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (from ''
Evita'') appeared on the 1993 compilation album ''
The Donna Summer Anthology''.
While dance-oriented music was a theme throughout the album, this was combined with several different musical styles, making it one of Summer's more diverse albums. Styles explored included 80s British synthpop like
The Human League
The Human League are an English synth-pop band formed in Sheffield in 1977. Initially an experimental electronic music, electronic outfit, the group signed to Virgin Records in 1979 and later attained widespread commercial success with their t ...
and
Duran Duran
Duran Duran () are an English pop rock band formed in Birmingham in 1978 by singer Stephen Duffy, keyboardist Nick Rhodes and guitarist/bassist John Taylor (bass guitarist), John Taylor. After several early changes, the band's line-up settled ...
, pop/rock, and ballads. It included a duet with
Joe "Bean" Esposito, writing credits from
Harold Faltermeyer,
Keith Forsey,
Sylvester Levay
Sylvester Levay (originally Lévay Szilveszter, Serbian language, Serbian: Силвестер Леваи, ''Silvester Levai'') is a Hungarian people, Hungarian recording artist and composer, born in Yugoslavia (now Serbia).
Life and career
Levay ...
, and Sudano as well as the usual Summer/Moroder/Bellotte team.
Bootleg copies of the album circulated among fans for years before the full album was finally released by
PolyGram's
Casablanca
Casablanca (, ) is the largest city in Morocco and the country's economic and business centre. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of the Chaouia (Morocco), Chaouia plain in the central-western part of Morocco, the city has a populatio ...
and
Mercury Records
Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released ...
labels on August 20, 1996. The original album artwork, however, could not be located, because the project was cancelled and there was no title or artwork made for the cancelled album. The tracks heard on the released album are mostly in demo phase, since the project was shelved, and Harold Faltermeyer insisted only a few tracks were actually finished. As of August 10, 2006, the album has sold 13,000 copies in the United States.
Critical reception for the album was largely positive. Leo Stanley wrote in
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
, "Summer turns in some of her most personal, introspective lyrics and singing, which gives the album an emotional force her albums sometimes lacked. In fact, given the quality of the music, it's hard to see why this was shelved at the time because it is stronger than the majority of her official studio albums."
In 2021, the album was re-edited and re-released with the subtitle "Recovered & Recoloured", including ten of the eighteen original tracks remixed by contemporary remixers and producers. The album opens with the title track, which includes a significantly different intro and the addition of a church organ, and closes with ''Leave Me Alone''.
Covers
Several of the shelved songs were licensed to other artists:
*
The Real Thing released "I Believe in You" as a single in late 1981.
*
Anni-Frid Lyngstad
Anni-Frid Synni Lyngstad (born 15 November 1945), also known simply as Frida, is a Swedish singer who is best known as one of the founding members and lead singers of the pop band ABBA. Courtesy titles ''Principality of Reuss-Gera, Princess Re ...
of
ABBA
ABBA ( ) were a Swedish pop group formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. They are one of the most popular and successful musical groups of all time, and are one of the List ...
recorded "To Turn the Stone", produced by
Phil Collins
Philip David Charles Collins (born 30 January 1951) is an English musician, songwriter, record producer and actor. He was the drummer and later became the lead singer of the rock band Genesis (band), Genesis and had a successful solo career, ac ...
, for her 1982 solo album ''
Something's Going On
''Something's Going On'' is the third solo album by Swedish singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad (Frida), one of the founding members of the Swedish pop group ABBA and her first album recorded entirely in English. Her previous two albums had been recorded i ...
''. A music video was also filmed.
* "To Turn the Stone" was also included on
Joe "Bean" Esposito and Giorgio Moroder's 1983 album ''Solitary Men''.
* Pianist
Helen St. John covered "To Turn the Stone" and "Melanie" (under a new title, "Images") on her 1982 album ''Power to the Piano'', produced by Moroder.
*
Amii Stewart recorded "You to Me" and "Sweet Emotion" for her
self-titled album in 1983.
Track listing
Notes
References
{{Authority control
1996 albums
Donna Summer albums
Albums produced by Pete Bellotte
Albums produced by Giorgio Moroder
Mercury Records albums