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This is a ''list of '' Haida villages, located in
Haida Gwaii Haida Gwaii (; hai, X̱aaydag̱a Gwaay.yaay / , literally "Islands of the Haida people") is an archipelago located between off the northern Pacific coast of Canada. The islands are separated from the mainland to the east by the shallow Heca ...
(formerly the Queen Charlotte Islands) and Prince of Wales Island,
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S. ...
. The following list includes material from
John R. Swanton John Reed Swanton (February 19, 1873 – May 2, 1958) was an American anthropologist, folklorist, and linguist who worked with Native American peoples throughout the United States. Swanton achieved recognition in the fields of ethnology and et ...
's ''The Indian Tribes of North America'', publ. 1953, and from the Canadian Museum of Civilization in Ottawa.


Currently active

Kaigani (Alaskan) * Hydaburg, (Kaigani) a 1911 consolidation of three villages, Howkan, Sukkwan and Klinkwan. Current population: 382. * Kasaan, on Skowl Arm of Kasaan Bay, east coast of Prince of Wales Island. Graham Island (Canada) *
Masset Masset , formerly ''Massett'', is a village in Haida Gwaii in British Columbia, Canada. It is located on Masset Sound on the northern coast of Graham Island, the largest island in the archipelago, and is approximately west of mainland British Col ...
, current population 884, located at the mouth of Masset Inlet on the north coast of Graham Island. The name Masset, received from pre British contact between Haidas and the Spanish, actually includes three separate and adjoining communities, Atewaas (
Old Massett Old Massett, named G̱aw in X̱aad kíl, is an Indigenous Canadian village on Graham Island in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia. It lies on the east side of Masset Sound close to the town of Masset; the area of land it is on is legally designated M ...
) current population 614, Jaahguhl and Kayung. *
Skidegate Skidegate ( hai, Hlg̱aagilda) is a Haida community in in British Columbia, Canada. It is located on the southeast coast of Graham Island, the largest island in the archipelago, and is approximately west of mainland British Columbia across Hec ...
, on the north shore of
Skidegate Inlet Skidegate Inlet is a broad inlet on the east coast of the Haida Gwaii archipelago of the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada. It is the easternmost of a series of waterways separating Graham Island to the north from Moresby Island to the south. ...
near its entrance, on the southeast coast of
Graham Island Graham Island () is the largest island in the Haida Gwaii archipelago (previously known as the Queen Charlotte Islands), lying off the mainland coast of British Columbia, Canada. It is separated by the narrow Skidegate Channel from the other pr ...
. Current population, 781.


Historical villages and towns

* Cha'atl, at the western entrance to Skidegate Inlet *
Cumshewa Cumshewa, also Go'mshewah, Cummashawa, Cummashawaas, Cumchewas, Gumshewa was an important hereditary leader of the Haida people of Haida Gwaii on the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada. His name is believed to be of either Kwak'wala or Heilt ...
, at the north entrance of
Cumshewa Inlet Cumshewa Inlet (), also recorded or referred to in exploration logs as Cumchewas Harbour and Tooscondolth Sound, is a large inlet on the east coast of Moresby Island in the Haida Gwaii islands of the North Coast of British Columbia. The inlet was t ...
, Moresby Island. *
Dadens Dadens (''daa.adans''), also referred to as Tartenee and Tatense by some early European settlers and Tatense Reserve 16 under the Indian Act is village on the southern coast of Langara Island (Xaad Kil: K'íis Gwáayaay) belonging to the Haida Nat ...
, on the south coast of
Langara Island Langara Island, known as Kiis Gwaii to the Haida ( Haida: ''Ḵ'íis Gwáayaay''), is the northernmost island of Haida Gwaii in British Columbia, Canada. The island is approximately in size. It is located approximately south of Alaska. Hist ...
, fronting
Parry Passage Parry Passage is a strait and marine waterway between Langara Island (N) and Graham Island (S) in Haida Gwaii, formerly known as the Queen Charlotte Islands, in British Columbia, Canada. Name origin and history Also called Parry Channel, the pas ...
. * Gahlinskun, on the east coast of
Graham Island Graham Island () is the largest island in the Haida Gwaii archipelago (previously known as the Queen Charlotte Islands), lying off the mainland coast of British Columbia, Canada. It is separated by the narrow Skidegate Channel from the other pr ...
, north of Cape Ball. *
Haina Haina (Kloster) is a municipality in Waldeck-Frankenberg in northwest Hesse, Germany. Geography Location Haina lies in Waldeck-Frankenberg south of Frankenberg and east of Burgwald at the southwest slope of the Kellerwald range. It lies on the ...
(Haena in Swanton), on the east end of
Maude Island Maude Island is an island in the Haida Gwaii archipelago of the North Coast region of British Columbia, Canada. It is located within Skidegate Inlet, a large saltwater inlet within Graham Island. It is the larger of two islands in British Columbi ...
, Skidegate Inlet. * Hiellen (Hlielung in Swanton, also Hiellan elsewhere), on the right bank of the Hi-ellen River, at its mouth, Graham Island. * Howkan, on Long Island, Alaska, facing
Dall Island Dall Island is an island in the Alexander Archipelago off the southeast coast of Alaska, just west of Prince of Wales Island and north of Canadian waters. Its peak elevation is above sea level. Its land area is , making it the 28th largest isl ...
. * Kaisun, on the northwest coast of Moresby Island. * Kayung, on the east side of Masset Inlet just above Masset. *Kiusta, on the northwest coast of Graham Island, opposite Langara Island. *Klinkwan, on Cordova Bay, Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. * Kloo, See
Tanu Tanu may refer to: People * Malietoa Tanumafili I (1879–1939), Samoan prince * Tanu Nona (1902–1980), Australian pearler and politician * Tanu Roy (born 1980), Indian actress and model * Tanu (born 1997), a Finnish/Assyrian rapper Places * Ta ...
*
Kung Kung or Küng may refer to: * ǃKung people * ǃKung language * Kung (Haida village), an historical village of the Haida people of the Queen Charlotte Islands of British Columbia, Canada; also Kung Indian Reserve No. 11 at the same location * Ku ...
, at the mouth of Naden Harbor, Graham Island. * Kweundlas, on the west coast of Long Island, Alaska. * Naikun, Rose Spit or Nekoon, at the northeast angle of Graham Island. *
Ninstints SG̱ang Gwaay Llanagaay ("Red Cod Island"), commonly known by its English name Ninstints, is a village site of the Haida people and part of the Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site on Haida Gwaii on the North Coast of Bri ...
(Sgaang Gwaay, aka Anthony Island) * Skedans, aka Koona or Q'una, on a point of land which extends into
Hecate Strait , image = HecateStrait(PittIsland).JPG , image_size = 260px , alt = , caption = Hecate Strait and Pitt Island , image_bathymetry = Loc-QCS-Hecate-Dixon.png , alt_bathymetry = , caption ...
from the east end of Louise Island. * Sukkwan, on
Cordova Bay Cordova Bay is a bay in the Alexander Archipelago of southeast Alaska. It opens onto Dixon Entrance to the south, between Cape Muzon on Dall Island and Point Marsh (a group of small islets just off Prince of Wales Island). The name Puerto Cordov ...
, Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. *
Tanu Tanu may refer to: People * Malietoa Tanumafili I (1879–1939), Samoan prince * Tanu Nona (1902–1980), Australian pearler and politician * Tanu Roy (born 1980), Indian actress and model * Tanu (born 1997), a Finnish/Assyrian rapper Places * Ta ...
( New Clew), Louise Island * Tiun or Tigun, on the west coast of Graham Island south of Point Lewis. * Tlell * Yaku, on the northwest coast of Graham Island opposite Langara Island. *
Yan Yan may refer to: Chinese states * Yan (state) (11th century – 222 BC), a major state in northern China during the Zhou dynasty * Yan (Han dynasty kingdom), first appearing in 206 BC * Yan (Three Kingdoms kingdom), officially claimed indepe ...
, on the west side of Masset Inlet near its mouth.


Small towns and camps

* Aiodjus on the west side of Masset Inlet at its mouth. *
Atana Atana or AThana (अठाण / अठाणा) is a raga (musical scale) in Carnatic music (South Indian classical music). It is a ''Janya'' raga (derived scale), whose ''Melakarta'' raga (parent, also known as ''janaka'') is ''Sankarabharan ...
, on House or Atana Island off the east coast of Moresby Island. * Atanus, on the northeast coast of Hippa Island. * Chaahl, on the east coast of Langara Island. * Chatchini, near Kasaan, Prince of Wales Island. * Chets, on an island at the mouth of Tsooskahli, Masset Inlet. * Chuga, near
Houston Stewart Channel Houston Stewart Channel is a strait in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada. It separates Moresby Island and Kunghit Island. Houston Stewart Channel was given its name by James Charles Prevost in 1853, in honour of William Houston Stewart, his pr ...
and the town of Ninstints. * Chukeu, on the southwest coast of Moresby Island. * Dadjingits, on the north shore of Bearskin Bay, Skidegate Inlet. * Dahua, north of Lawn Hill at the mouth of Skidegate Inlet. * Daiyu, on Shingle Bay, east of Welcome Point, Moresby Island. * Djigogiga, legendary town on Copper Bay, Moresby Island. * Djigua, legendary town on the north shore of Cumshewa Inlet. * Djihuagits, on a creek just south of Rose Spit, Graham Island. * Edjao, around Edjao Hill at the east end of Masset Village. * Gachigundae, on the northeast shore of Alliford Bay, Moresby Island. * Gado, two towns: **(1) traditional, on the south side of De la Beche Inlet, Moresby Island; **(2), on the east side of Lyell Island. * Gaedi, on the northeast shore of a small inlet just northeast of Houston Inlet. * Gaesigusket, on
Murchison Island Murchison may refer to: Geographical features * Lake Murchison, Tasmania, Australia * Mount Murchison (Tasmania), Australia * Murchison bioregion, a bioregion in Western Australia * Murchison Falls, Uganda * Murchison Glacier, New Zealand * Mur ...
at a point opposite Hot Springs Island. * Gaiagunkun, legendary, near Hot Springs Island. * Gaodjaos, on the south shore of Lina Island, Bearskin Bay. * Gasins, on the northwest shore of Lina Island, Bearskin Bay. * Gatgainans, on Hippa Island. * Gitinkalana, on the north shore of Masset Inlet where it expands into the inner bay. * Guhlga, legendary, on the north shore of Skidegate Inlet one mile above Skidgate Village. * Gulhlgildjing, on the south shore of Alliford Bay, Moresby Island. * Gwaeskun, at Gwaeskun, the northernmost point on the Queen Charlotte Islands. * Hagi, on or near the largest of the Bolkus Islands. * Heudao, on the east side of Gull Point,
Prevost Island Prevost Island is an island in the southern Gulf Islands of the South Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located east of Ganges Harbour and midway between the southeastern extremity of Salt Spring Island (W) and the southern end of Galiano I ...
. * Hlagi, on an island near the east end of Houston Stewart Channel. * Hlakeguns, on Yagun River at the Head of Masset Inlet. * Hlgadun, on Moresby Island facing Anthony Island. * Hlgaedlin, on the south side of Tanoo Island. * Hlgahet, near Skidegate. * Hlgai, at the head of Skedans Bay. * Hlgaiha, north of Dead Tree Point at the entrance of Skidegate Inlet. * Hlgaiu, south of Dead Tree Point at the entrance of Skidegate Inlet. * Hlgihla-ala, north of Cape Ball, on the east shore of Graham Island. * Hlk'yah GaawGa (Hlkia in Swanton, Windy Bay), on the outer side of Lyell Island * Hluln, in Naden Harbor. * Hotao, legendary, on the southwest coast of Maude Island. * Hotdjohoas, on Lyell Island near the north end of
Darwin Sound The Darwin Sound is an expanse of seawater which forms a westward continuation of the Beagle Channel and links it to the Pacific Ocean at Londonderry Island and Stewart Island, not far from the southern tip of South America. It thus forms a naviga ...
. * Hoyagundla, on a stream of the same name a short distance south of Cape Fife. * Huados, near Hlgihla-ala, north of Cape Ball. * Kadadjans, on the northwest end of Anthony Island. * Kadusgo, at the mouth of a creek of the same name on Louise Island, flowing into Cumshewa Inlet from the south. * Kae, on Skotsgai Bay above Skidegate. * Kaidju, on Hewlett Bay, east coast of Moresby Island. * Kaidjudal, on Moresby Island opposite Hot Springs Island. * Kaigani, at the southeast end of Dall Island, Alaska. * Kaisun ( Haida: ''Ḵaysuun Llnagaay'' ) * Kasta, legendary, on Copper Bay, Moresby Island. *
Katana A is a Japanese sword characterized by a curved, single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. Developed later than the '' tachi'', it was used by samurai in feudal Japan and worn with the edge f ...
, on Louise Island. * Kesa, on the west coast of Graham Island. * Ket, on Burnaby Strait, Moresby Island. * Kil, on Shingle Bay, Skidegate Inlet. * Koagoagit, on the north shore of Bearskin Bay. *
Koga KOGA is a Dutch bicycle manufacturer based in Heerenveen, Friesland. The company is known for its long time partnership with Japanese frame manufacturer Miyata, producing bicycles and sponsoring racing teams under the brand name Koga Miyata. As ...
, on McKay Harbour, Cumshewa Inlet. * Kogalskun, on Masset Inlet. * Kostunhana, a short distance east of Skidegate. * Kundji, 2 towns: **(1) legendary, on the south shore of Copper Bay, Moresby Island; **(2), on the west side of Prevost Island. *
Kung Kung or Küng may refer to: * ǃKung people * ǃKung language * Kung (Haida village), an historical village of the Haida people of the Queen Charlotte Islands of British Columbia, Canada; also Kung Indian Reserve No. 11 at the same location * Ku ...
* Kungga, on the south shore of Dog Island. * Kungielung, on the west side of the entrance to Masset Inlet. * Kunhalas, just inside of Cumshewa Inlet. * Kunkia, on the north coast of North Island. * Kuulana, in Naden Harbor. * Lanadagunga, south of Tangle Cove, Moresby Island. * Lanagahlkehoda, on a small island opposite, Kaisun, Moresby Island. * Lanahawa, 2 towns: **(1) on the west coast of Graham Island opposite Hippa Island; **(2) on the west coast of Burnaby Island south of Ket. * Lanahilduns, on the southwest side of Rennell Sound, Graham Island. * Lanaslnagai, 3 towns: **(1) on the east coast of Graham Island south of Cape Ball, **(2) on the west side of Masset Inlet where the inner expansion begins; **(3) on Yagun River. * Lanaungsuls, on Masset Inlet. * Nagus, in an inlet on the southwest coast of Moresby Island. * Sahldungkun, on the west side of the Yakoun River (Yagun River in Swanton) at its mouth. * Sakaedigialas, traditional, on or near Kuper Island. * Sgilgi, in an inlet on the southwest coast of Moresby Island. * Sindaskun, near the south end of the islands. * Sindatahls, near Tsoo-skahli, an inner expansion of Masset Inlet. * Singa, on the north side of Tasoo Harbour, west coast of Moresby Island. * Skae, close to Cape St. James at the south end of the Queen Charlotte Islands. * Skaito, on the west coast of Moresby Island near Gold Harbour. * Skaos, at the entrance of Naden Harbor. *
Skena Skena River (Swedish: ''Skenaån'') is a river in the province of Östergötland in eastern Sweden. Its well is on the plains of the town of Skänninge and it ends in the river "Svartån" (Black river). See also *Skeena River The Skeena ...
, legendary, just south of Sand Spit Point, Moresby Island. * Skudus, on the north side of Lyell Island. * Stlindagwai, in an inlet on the west coast of Moresby Island. * Stunhlai, on the northwest coast of Moresby Island. * Sulustins, on the east coast of Hippa Island. * Ta, on the east coast of Langara Island. * Te, on the west coast of Graham Island opposite Frederick Island. * Tlgunghung, on the north side of Lyell Island. * Tlhingus, on Louise Island. * Tohlka, on the north coast of Graham Island just west of the entrance to Masset Inlet. * Widja, on the north coast of Graham Island just west of the entrance of Masset Inlet. * Yagun, on the north coast of Graham Island. * Yaogus, on the southwest side of Louise Island. * Yastling, in Naden Harbor, Graham Island. * Yatza, on the north coast of Graham Island between North Island and Virago Sound. * Youahnoe, given as a Kaigani town, perhaps identical with the town of Kaigani.


References

{{reflist * Ghost towns in British Columbia Unincorporated settlements in British Columbia