HŽ Series 6111
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The HŽ series 6111 is an
electric multiple unit An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number o ...
used by
Croatian Railways Croatian Railways (, HŽ) was the national railway company of Croatia. It was a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Croatia is 78. The Croatian rail network carried 24.230 million passengers in 2023. Hi ...
(), formerly the class JŽ 411 of ''ŽTP Zagreb'' during the period of
Yugoslav Railways Yugoslav Railways (; sr-Cyrl-Latn, Југословенске железнице, Jugoslovenske železnice, separator=" / "; ; ), with standard acronym ( in Cyrillic), was the state railway company of Yugoslavia, operational from the 1920s to t ...
. The vehicles were built by Ganz Mávag, Hungary (production started in 1976). Most of the sets were later modernized by
TŽV Gredelj TŽV Gredelj (''Tvornica željezničkih vozila Gredelj d.o.o.'') is a state-owned Croatian rolling stock company founded in 1894 as the railway workshops of the Hungarian State Railways. History The company's history dates to 1894 and the establis ...
between 2002 and 2015, including both interior and exterior modifications. They are popularly nicknamed ''Mađar'' (Hungarian) in reference to their country of origin. The 6111 series EMUs are made of three cars: 4111 and 5111 unpowered cab cars that differ in types of electrical components contained, and the middle 6111 car that provides power to the trainset. The power car supplies power to the motors using a
thyristor A thyristor (, from a combination of Greek language ''θύρα'', meaning "door" or "valve", and ''transistor'' ) is a solid-state semiconductor device which can be thought of as being a highly robust and switchable diode, allowing the passage ...
rectifier. The trains can be operated in sets of up to three units. Between 1992 and the mid-2010s, the principal purpose of the units was to serve Zagreb Commuter Rail where they operated exclusively, in addition to some other electrified lines in short to medium distance from Zagreb. Between 2011 and 2023 the units have been fully replaced with the HŽ 6112 series on Zagreb suburban lines, so remaining 6111 sets were mostly returned to serve regional routes across the country. Following the replacement of the electric traction system in the section Moravice -
Rijeka Rijeka (; Fiume ( fjuːme in Italian and in Fiuman dialect, Fiuman Venetian) is the principal seaport and the List of cities and towns in Croatia, third-largest city in Croatia. It is located in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County on Kvarner Ba ...
- Šapjane (border with Slovenia) from 3 kV DC to 25 kV 50 Hz in 2012, the 6111 series was given the opportunity to operate on the lines between Zagreb and Rijeka, as well as suburban services from Rijeka. Over the years, HŽ 6111 series units have had various modifications done, including the replacement of sliding side windows for tilting windows and the addition of exterior destination displays on the sides. Some units have had a more extensive modernization including the addition of a new exterior destination display on the front and interior renewal including new seats. The 6111 series units are being gradually replaced with the 6112 series trains, although no set timeframe has been provided about their definite retirement. A meter gauge version of this trainset was also produced for use on the Sahel Metro in
Tunisia Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares m ...
; these units were known as YZ-E sets. The trains have been retired in 2010 and replaced by newly-built
Hyundai Rotem Hyundai Rotem Company, often referred to as Hyundai Rotem (), is a South Korean manufacturer of railway rolling stock, railway signalling, defense products and plant equipment. It is a member of Hyundai Motor Group and has presence in more than ...
units.


Gallery

File:JZ 411 Zagreb Gl Kol.jpg, A Yugoslav Railways (JŽ) 411 series unit, some of which later became the HŽ 6111 series File:J31 974 Bf Zagreb Hbf, 6 111 020.jpg, A HŽ 6111 series train that underwent modernization including a front exterior destination display File:Bf Sousse Bab Jeddid, YZ-E-006 A.jpg, Sahel Metro YZ-E unit, a modified version also built by Ganz Mávag


References


External links

*
http://www.railfaneurope.net/
{{DEFAULTSORT:HZ series 6111 Electric multiple units of Yugoslavia 6111 Rolling stock of Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 kV AC multiple units Train-related introductions in 1977