Hüttlingen is a municipality in the
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany, the country of the Germans and German things
**Germania (Roman era)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
state of
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg ( ; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a states of Germany, German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million i ...
, in
Ostalbkreis
The Ostalbkreis is a Districts of Germany, ''Landkreis'' (district) in the east of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, on the border to Bavaria. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Schwäbisch Hall (district), Schwäbisch Hall, Ansbach ( ...
district.
Geography
Location
Hüttlingen lies on the eastern edge of the
Swabian Alb
The Swabian Jura ( , more rarely ), sometimes also named Swabian Alps in English, is a mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, extending from southwest to northeast and in width. It is named after the region of Swabia. It is part of th ...
at 400 to 503 meters above sea level at the
Kocher
The Kocher () is a -longincluding its source river Schwarzer Kocher right tributary of the Neckar in the north-eastern part of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The name "Kocher" originates from its Celtic name "cochan" and probably means winding, m ...
river bend, about seven kilometers from the district town of
Aalen
Aalen (; Swabian German, Swabian: ''Oole'') is a town located in the eastern part of the German state of Baden-Württemberg, about east of Stuttgart and north of Ulm. It is the seat of the Ostalbkreis district and is its largest town. It is ...
.
Neighboring municipalities
The municipality borders
Neuler to the northwest,
Rainau to the northeast,
Abtsgmünd to the west, and the district town of
Aalen
Aalen (; Swabian German, Swabian: ''Oole'') is a town located in the eastern part of the German state of Baden-Württemberg, about east of Stuttgart and north of Ulm. It is the seat of the Ostalbkreis district and is its largest town. It is ...
to the south.
Municipal divisions
The municipality of Hüttlingen includes the village of Hüttlingen, the hamlets of Albanuskling, Mittellengenfeld, Niederalfingen, Oberlengenfeld, Seitsberg, Sulzdorf, the farms of Halmeshof, Lachenschafhaus, Obersiegenbühl, Unterlengenfeld and Untersiegenbühl, and the houses Fuchshäusle, Haldenschafhaus, Straubenmühle and Zanken, as well as the deserted villages of Aushof, Haselhof and Rotschafhaus.
History
Antiquity
The Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes (ORL), a section of the former outer border of the Roman Empire, ran through Hüttlingen's district and made a bend in a field across from the Wasserstall residential area on the Hochfeld path. Using geophysical prospecting in 2012, the remains of two Limes towers were located.
Around 260 AD, the Romans withdrew from the area south of the Limes on the right bank of the
Rhine
The Rhine ( ) is one of the List of rivers of Europe, major rivers in Europe. The river begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps. It forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein border, then part of the Austria–Swit ...
and left bank of the
Iller
The Iller (; ancient name Ilargus) is a river of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is a right tributary of the Danube, long.
It is formed at the confluence of the rivers Breitach, Stillach and Trettach near Oberstdorf in the Al ...
up to
Lake Constance
Lake Constance (, ) refers to three bodies of water on the Rhine at the northern foot of the Alps: Upper Lake Constance (''Obersee''), Lower Lake Constance (''Untersee''), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein (). These ...
, an area
Tacitus
Publius Cornelius Tacitus, known simply as Tacitus ( , ; – ), was a Roman historian and politician. Tacitus is widely regarded as one of the greatest Roman historians by modern scholars.
Tacitus’ two major historical works, ''Annals'' ( ...
called the
Decumate Lands, so that from then on the entire left bank of the Rhine formed the new border of the Roman Empire. The ending "-ingen" in the name Hüttlingen indicates that during the subsequent period, the family of an Alemannic tribal leader named "Hutilo" may have founded the first settlement at the Kocher river bend.
Middle Ages
In the High Middle Ages, the Hüttlingen area lay in the northern border region of the Swabian tribal duchy.
The first documented mention of Hüttlingen occurred as Hutlinga in 1024 in a charter by which
Emperor Henry II
Henry II (; ; ; 6 May 973 – 13 July 1024 AD), also known as Saint Henry, Obl. S. B., was Holy Roman Emperor ("Romanorum Imperator") from 1014. He died without an heir in 1024, and was the last ruler of the Ottonian line. As Duke of Bavaria, ...
declared the forest of the
Ellwangen Monastery named "Virigund" to be a banforst (imperial forest). This charter was issued on 5 February 1024 in Bamberg. Niederalfingen was first documented in 1475. The town of Hüttlingen was part of the castle and lordship of Niederalfingen.
Modern Era
In 1551, the Fuggers acquired the castle of Niederalfingen. At that time, there were about 21 farmers, 15 cottagers, 14 householders and some craftsmen, two innkeepers and a mill in Hüttlingen. Thus, Hüttlingen was mainly dominated by agriculture. The Fuggers remained the local lords of Hüttlingen until the mediatization. The town remained predominantly Catholic even after the Reformation until the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
As a result of the mediatization, Hüttlingen came to the Kingdom of Württemberg and initially belonged to the Oberamt of Ellwangen and from 1810 to the Oberamt of Aalen. During the district reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg, Hüttlingen became part of the Aalen district in 1938. In 1945, the town became part of the American occupation zone and thus part of the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden, which merged into the present state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952. As part of the district reform of 1973, Hüttlingen became part of the Ostalbkreis district.
Religions
There is a Roman Catholic and a Protestant church community in Hüttlingen. The Catholic parish of Holy Cross belongs to the Ostalb deanery. The Protestant church community of Wasseralfingen-Hüttlingen is part of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg.
Heilig Kreuz Kirche Hüttlingen2020.jpg, Holy Cross Church (Catholic)
Versöhnungskirche (Hüttlingen) V.jpg, Reconciliation Church (Protestant)
Politics
Municipal council
Result of the municipal election on June 7, 2009:
*Citizens' List 54.0% (+2.3) - 10 seats (+1)
*CDU 46.0% (-2.3) - 9 seats (±0)
The municipal council election on 26 May 2019 led to the following result (with changes from the 2014 election):
Mayor
1948 to 1978: Albert Brobeil
Until 2002: Gert-Günter Schulz
2002 to 2024: Günter Ensle, elected in January 2010 with 97.7 percent of the votes and re-elected in January 2018 with 87.9 percent of the votes.
Since 2024: Monika Rettenmeier, elected on 3 December 2023 with 88.1 percent of the votes.
Administrative association
The municipality is a member of the Vereinbarte Verwaltungsgemeinschaft of the city of Aalen.
Partnerships
Hüttlingen maintains friendly relations with the Italian municipality of
Cotignola
Cotignola () is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Ravenna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about southeast of Bologna and about west of Ravenna.
Cotignola was the birthplace of the 15th century condottiero Muzio Attend ...
(Province of Ravenna).
Culture and sights

The Raetian Limes ran right through Hüttlingen. At the Limes Facility on the Kocher, replicas of various construction styles of palisades and wall sections can be viewed.
Marienburg in the district of Niederalfingen is now used as a youth education center, recreational facility and school camp. The Vogtei building below the castle houses the local museum of the municipality of Hüttlingen.
There is also an outdoor swimming pool in Niederalfingen. The municipal area has several soccer fields and chapels.
Clubs and associations
The Hüttlingen local group of the Swabian Alb Association, founded in 1896, was awarded the Eichendorff Plaque in 1996.
SG Hofen/Hüttlingen is a handball club made up of the founding clubs TSV Hüttlingen and TG Hofen.
Economy and infrastructure
Transportation
Hüttlingen is located at the intersection of federal highways B19 (Eisenach–Oberstdorf) and B29 (Aalen–Nördlingen), near the highway exit to the A7 autobahn (Ulm–Würzburg).
Trains on the Aalen–Crailsheim (Obere Jagstbahn) and Aalen–Donauwörth (Riesbahn) lines stop at the Goldshöfe station, about 2 km from the center of Hüttlingen.
Rail and bus lines of the local public transport can be used at the fares of the OstalbMobil transport associations, as well as the respective transport company's own fares.
Long-distance cycle routes
Several long-distance cycle routes pass through the town:
*The German Limes Cycle Route follows the Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes for 818 km from Bad Hönningen on the Rhine to Regensburg on the Danube.
*The Kocher-Jagst Cycle Route is a roughly 340 km long circular cycle route along the Kocher and Jagst rivers in Baden-Württemberg, with the two rivers only a few kilometers apart.
Long-distance hiking trails
The Limes Trail of the Swabian Alb Association, a section of the German Limes Trail, crosses the Kocher River near Hüttlingen.
Education
There is an elementary and secondary modern school (''
Werkrealschule Werkrealschule is a relatively young branch of German secondary education (e.g. in Baden-Württemberg), which offers pupils additional lessons in grades 8 and 9 and allows them to qualify after ten years with a final exam which is equal to graduatio ...
'') in the town called the Alemannenschule; grades 5-7 of the Werkrealschule are taught at the branch in Neuler, while grades 8-10 are in Hüttlingen.
Gemeinde Hüttlingen: ''Alemannenschule Hüttlingen''
, retrieved 12 April 2011. There are also four Catholic kindergartens.
Energy
East of Hüttlingen is the 380/220/110 kV Goldshöfe substation.
Further reading
*''Hüttlingen'', in Hermann Bauer (editor): Beschreibung des Oberamts Aalen (= Die Württembergischen Oberamtsbeschreibungen 1824–1886, volume 33), J. B. Müller, Stuttgart 1854, pages 267–275
Volltext from Wikisource
.
* Albert Schenk: ''950 Jahre Hüttlingen. Chronologie der Gemeinde bis zur Gegenwart.'' Hüttlingen 1974.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Huttlingen, Germany
Ostalbkreis