HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Høydalsmo Church () is a
parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the Church (building), church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in com ...
of the
Church of Norway The Church of Norway (, , , ) is an Lutheranism, evangelical Lutheran denomination of Protestant Christianity and by far the largest Christian church in Norway. Christianity became the state religion of Norway around 1020, and was established a ...
in
Tokke Municipality Tokke is a municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Vest-Telemark. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Dalen. Other villages in Tokke include Åmdals Verk, Eidsborg, Høyda ...
in
Telemark Telemark () is a Counties of Norway, county and a current electoral district in Norway. Telemark borders the counties of Vestfold, Buskerud, Vestland, Rogaland and Agder. In 2020, Telemark merged with the county of Vestfold to form the county o ...
county,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. It is located in the village of
Høydalsmo Høydalsmo is a village in Tokke Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located along the north shore of the lake Oftevant in the northeastern part of the municipality. The European route E134 highway runs through the village. T ...
. It is one of the churches for the ''Høydalsmo og Lårdal''
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christianity, Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest#Christianity, priest, often termed a parish pries ...
which is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (
deanery A deanery (or decanate) is an ecclesiastical entity in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, the Evangelical Church in Germany, and the Church of Norway. A deanery is either the jurisdiction or residence of ...
) in the
Diocese of Agder og Telemark The Diocese of Agder og Telemark () is a diocese of the Church of Norway, covering all of Agder county and Telemark county in Norway. The cathedral city is Kristiansand, Norway's fifth largest city. Kristiansand Cathedral serves as the seat of t ...
. The white, wooden church was built in a
long church Church building in Norway began when Christianity in Norway, Christianity was established there around the year 1000. The first buildings may have been post churches erected in the 10th or 11th century, but the evidence is inconclusive. For inst ...
design in 1747 using plans drawn up by an unknown
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
. The church seats about 60 people.


History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1308, but the church was not built that year. The first church at Høydalsmo was a wooden
stave church A stave church is a medieval wooden Christian church building once common in north-western Europe. The name derives from the building's structure of post and lintel construction, a type of timber framing where the load-bearing ore-pine posts ...
that was likely built during the 13th century. The church building measured about . This church was located up the hill about to the north of the present church site. There were some renovations carried out on the building in 1663, 1680, 1693, 1699, and 1714. In 1723, the church was sold into private ownership during the
Norwegian church sale The Norwegian church sale () was a comprehensive and systematic sale of most of the church properties in Norway during the 1720s. The purpose of this sale was the intention of improving the poor public finances in the Kingdom of Denmark-Norway aft ...
when the King sold the churches to pay off debts from the
Great Northern War In the Great Northern War (1700–1721) a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern Europe, Northern, Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe. The initial leaders of the ant ...
. This church was purchased by Niels Weyer. After a short time, he sold it to Colonel Christian von Koss. Von Koss then sold Høydalsmo Church to Paul Corneliussen Paus in 1733. Some time after purchasing the church, Paus discovered it was in very poor condition. There was so much rot in the structure that the church needed to be replaced. The new church was built in 1747 on a new site down the hill near the river, about to the south of the old church site. This site was chosen because it was flatter ground and more room for a
graveyard A cemetery, burial ground, gravesite, graveyard, or a green space called a memorial park or memorial garden, is a place where the remains of many death, dead people are burial, buried or otherwise entombed. The word ''cemetery'' (from Greek ...
. The new building was a wooden
long church Church building in Norway began when Christianity in Norway, Christianity was established there around the year 1000. The first buildings may have been post churches erected in the 10th or 11th century, but the evidence is inconclusive. For inst ...
with a
church porch A church porch is a room-like structure at a church's main entrance. A porch protects from the weather to some extent. Some porches have an outer door, others a simple gate, and in some cases the outer opening is not closed in any way. The porch ...
and tower on the west end of the
nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
. There was a
choir A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
and
sacristy A sacristy, also known as a vestry or preparation room, is a room in Christianity, Christian churches for the keeping of vestments (such as the alb and chasuble) and other church furnishings, sacred vessels, and parish records. The sacristy is us ...
on the east end of the nave. The church was
consecrated Sacred describes something that is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity; is considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; or inspires awe or reverence among believers. The property is often ascribed to objects (a ...
on 18 October 1747. The new church was purchased by the parish from its owner, Paul Paus in 1750 for a low price. After the new church was opened, the old stave church was closed and in 1785, the old stave church was torn down. The new church apparently fell into disrepair over the next few decades, because by the 1820s there were plans to demolish the church as well as the old and dilapidated old Øyfjell Stave Church in nearby
Vinje Vinje is a municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Vest-Telemark which is part of Øvre Telemark. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Åmot. Other villages in the muni ...
and then build one new church to serve both areas. However, nothing came of those plans and in 1833, a new church was built in Øyfjell. Høydalsmo Church continued to fall into disrepair and eventually money was provided to fix up the church. In 1873, Auver Auverssen Flatland (sometimes called "Auver Kyrkjebyggar") was hired to rebuild Høydalsmo Church. During this renovation, the church got a new altar, pulpit, benches, and bell tower in this project. The church's
weather vane A wind vane, weather vane, or weathercock is an instrument used for showing the direction of the wind. It is typically used as an architectural ornament to the highest point of a building. The word ''vane'' comes from the Old English word , m ...
bears the year 1873 to mark the occasion. In 1936, the church exterior was painted red, but this was not well-liked by the congregation so in 1952 it was painted white once again. The church interior was restored in 1964. In 1986, the church bell fell down due to wear on the suspension, and was damaged. It turned out that the tower was also bad, so it was taken down and rebuilt.


See also

*
List of churches in Agder og Telemark Several Church of Norway churches are in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark in Norway. This list includes all of the parishes in Agder and Telemark counties. The diocese is based at the Kristiansand Cathedral in the city of Kristiansand (town), Kris ...


References

{{use dmy dates, date=December 2022 Tokke Churches in Telemark Long churches in Norway Wooden churches in Norway 18th-century Church of Norway church buildings Churches completed in 1747 13th-century establishments in Norway