Hôtel De Ville, Maisons-Alfort
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City Hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or municipal hall (in the Philippines) is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses the city o ...
'') is a municipal building in
Maisons-Alfort Maisons-Alfort () is a Communes of France, commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero, center of Paris. Maisons-Alfort is famous as the location of the National Veterinary School of Alfort. The Fo ...
,
Val-de-Marne Val-de-Marne (, "Vale of the Marne") is a department of France located in the Île-de-France region. Named after the river Marne, it is situated in the Grand Paris metropolis to the southeast of the City of Paris. In 2019, Val-de-Marne had a ...
, in the southeastern suburbs of
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, standing on Avenue Général de Gaulle. It has been included on the '' Inventaire général des monuments'' by the
French Ministry of Culture The Ministry of Culture () is the ministry (government department), ministry of the Government of France in charge of List of museums in France, national museums and the . Its goal is to maintain the French identity through the promotion and pro ...
since 1990.


History

Following the French Revolution, the town council initially met in the
clergy house A clergy house is the residence, or former residence, of one or more priests or ministers of a given religion, serving as both a home and a base for the occupant's ministry. Residences of this type can have a variety of names, such as manse, p ...
of the Church of Saint-Rémi. From 1813, meetings were held at the house of new mayor, Marquis Claude Laurent Marie Dodun de Kéroman. In 1834, the council decided to commission a dedicated town hall: the site it selected was on Place de l'Église. The building, which was designed by Sieur Molinos, also included a school and was completed in around 1837. By 1860, the town hall on Place de l'Église was considered inadequate and the council decided to acquire a disused farm building on the corner of Grande-Rue and Rue de Charentonneau. After minor conversion works had been completed, the new town hall was officially opened by the mayor, Adolphe Véron, on 15 August 1864. In the early 1890s, the town council decided to acquire a more substantial property for use as a town hall. The site it selected, on what is now Avenue Général de Gaulle, was the property of the Lesieur family and dated from the 18th century. A major reconstruction of the building was carried out to a design by Georges Guyon. After the works had been completed, the town hall was officially re-opened in the presence of the new mayor, Amédée Chenal, the Prefect of the Department of the Seine,
Justin de Selves Justin Germain Casimir de Selves (; 19 July 1848 in Toulouse – 12 January 1934 in Paris) was a French politician. He held an officer rank in the Franco-Prussian war. He was Director-General of Posts and Telegraphs from 1890 to 1896. He becam ...
, and the
minister of the interior An interior minister (sometimes called a minister of internal affairs or minister of home affairs) is a cabinet official position that is responsible for internal affairs, such as public security, civil registration and identification, emergency ...
,
Louis Barthou Jean Louis Barthou (; 25 August 1862 – 9 October 1934) was a French politician of the French Third Republic, Third Republic who served as Prime Minister of France for eight months in 1913. In social policy, his time as prime minister saw the ...
, on 12 July 1896. The new design involved a symmetrical main frontage of 11 bays facing onto Avenue Général de Gaulle. The central section of three bays featured a
portico A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls. This idea was widely used in ancient Greece and has influenced many cu ...
formed by four
Doric order The Doric order is one of the three orders of ancient Greek and later Roman architecture; the other two canonical orders were the Ionic and the Corinthian. The Doric is most easily recognized by the simple circular capitals at the top of t ...
columns supporting an
entablature An entablature (; nativization of Italian , from "in" and "table") is the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals. Entablatures are major elements of classical architecture, and ...
and a stone
balcony A balcony (from , "scaffold") is a platform projecting from the wall of a building, supported by columns or console brackets, and enclosed with a balustrade, usually above the ground floor. They are commonly found on multi-level houses, apartme ...
. There were three French doors on the first floor, flanked by banded
pilaster In architecture, a pilaster is both a load-bearing section of thickened wall or column integrated into a wall, and a purely decorative element in classical architecture which gives the appearance of a supporting column and articulates an ext ...
s supporting a
pediment Pediments are a form of gable in classical architecture, usually of a triangular shape. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the cornice (an elaborated lintel), or entablature if supported by columns.Summerson, 130 In an ...
with a
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments), originating in Europe. The coat of arms on an escutcheon f ...
in the tympanum. There was a steep roof above the central section surmounted by a clock and an
octagon In geometry, an octagon () is an eight-sided polygon or 8-gon. A '' regular octagon'' has Schläfli symbol and can also be constructed as a quasiregular truncated square, t, which alternates two types of edges. A truncated octagon, t is a ...
al
lantern A lantern is a source of lighting, often portable. It typically features a protective enclosure for the light sourcehistorically usually a candle, a oil lamp, wick in oil, or a thermoluminescence, thermoluminescent Gas mantle, mesh, and often a ...
. The other bays were fenestrated by
casement window A casement window is a window that is attached to its frame by one or more hinges at the side. They are used singly or in pairs within a common frame, in which case they are hinged on the outside. Casement windows are often held open using a c ...
s on both floors. Internally, the principal rooms were the Salle du Conseil (council chamber), and the Salle des Fêtes (ballroom), which contained a mural by Edmond Debon entitled "Hommage au Mérite" (Tribute to Merit). During the Paris insurrection, part of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, a group of soldiers from the
French Forces of the Interior The French Forces of the Interior (FFI; ) were French resistance fighters in the later stages of World War II. Charles de Gaulle used it as a formal name for the resistance fighters. The change in designation of these groups to FFI occurred as F ...
, led by Captain Roland Deplanque seized the town hall on the night of 19 August 1944. Deplanque was captured, taken into the forest and shot by German troops on 22 August 2014. This was just three days before the official liberation of the town by the French 2nd Armoured Division, commanded by General
Philippe Leclerc Philippe François Marie Leclerc de Hauteclocque (22 November 1902 – 28 November 1947) was a Free-French general during World War II. He became Marshal of France posthumously in 1952, and is known in France simply as or just Leclerc. ...
, on 25 August 1944. In the early 1960s, the complex was extended to the rear with a large modern block, which was officially opened in the presence of the mayor, Arthur Hévette, the Prefect of the Department of the Seine, Raymond Haas-Picard, and the minister of the interior,
Roger Frey Roger Frey (11 June 1913 – 13 September 1997) was a French politician. His parents were of Alsatian origin. He was Minister of the Interior and president of the Constitutional Council of France. Political career In 1947, Frey joined the anti ...
, on 18 January 1964.


References


Sources

* {{cite web, url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k164495z/f1.item.texteImage.zoom , title=Histoire de Maisons-Alfort et d'Alfortville – depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours, first=Amédée , last=Chenal, year=1898, publisher=Asselin et Houzeau Government buildings completed in 1896 City and town halls in France 1896 establishments in France