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Districts (), also known as rural districts or counties, are one of several types of second-tier administrative subdivisions of
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
, the other types being urban districts (), provincial cities (), municipal cities (), and district-level towns (). The districts are subdivisions of the first-tier divisions, namely the
province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
s and
municipalities A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
. Districts are subdivided into third-tier units, namely townships and
communes A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
. Districts and the whole second-tier of administrative subdivisions of Vietnam will be eliminated by 2025, following a major governmental reform.


History

The districts existed since the 15th century. Prior to 1945 the ''huyện'' ( vi-hantu, ) was also called district and earlier "sub-prefecture" of the prefectures, or
phủ Fu () is a traditional administrative division of Chinese origin used in the East Asian cultural sphere, translated variously as commandery, prefecture, urban prefecture, or city. They were first instituted as a regular form of administrative d ...
into which provinces were previously divided. The administrative reorganization by
Minh Mạng Minh Mạng (), also known as Minh Mệnh (, vi-hantu, 明 命, lit. "the bright favour of Heaven"; 25 May 1791 – 20 January 1841; born Nguyễn Phúc Đảm, also known as Nguyễn Phúc Kiểu), was the second emperor of the Nguyễ ...
of
Nguyen dynasty Nguyễn (阮) (sometimes abbreviated as Ng̃) is the most common surname of the Vietnamese people. Outside of Vietnam, the surname is commonly rendered without diacritics as ''Nguyen''. By some estimates 30 to 39 percent of Vietnamese peopl ...
in 1832 did not substantially affect the position of the huyện, but concentrated administration of the level above the huyện, the phủ under new larger unit of the
tỉnh Vietnam is divided into 34 first-level subdivisions, comprising 28 provinces () and six municipalities under the command of the central government (). A proposal reported in April 2025 show the number of provinces and cities to be reduced ...
and provincial governors. The position of local prefects and district heads remained unaffected.


See also

*
List of districts of Vietnam The Provinces of Vietnam, provinces of Vietnam are subdivided into second-level administrative units, namely district (Vietnam), districts (), Provincial city (Vietnam), provincial cities (), and District-level town (Vietnam), district-level town ...
*
Commune-level subdivisions (Vietnam) In Vietnam, there are three kinds of third-level (commune-level) administrative subdivisions: the Rural commune (Vietnam), rural commune (), the commune-level town (), and the ward (Vietnam), ward (, ). In Vietnam a rural commune is referred to a ...
: commune (xã), commune-level town (thị trấn), urban ward (phường) *
Ward (Vietnam) Ward () is a type of third tier subdivision of Vietnam. It has equal status with township and commune. As of 13 December 2023, Vietnam has a total of 1,780 wards. According to hierarchy of Vietnamese administrative unit, Wards are subordinat ...
phường, urban subdistrict


Notes


References


Sources

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Huyen Subdivisions of Vietnam Vietnam 2