Publication history
Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, Johnny Storm is a renovation of Carl Burgos's original character, the android Human Torch, created for Timely Comics in 1939. Storm first appeared in '' The Fantastic Four'' #1 ( cover-dated Nov. 1961), establishing him as a member of the titularFictional character biography
Early life
Growing up in Glenville, New York, a fictionalCollege
After graduating high school, Storm enrolled at New York City's Metro College. There he befriended his roommate Wyatt Wingfoot. He also met the original Human Torch of the 1930s and 1940s. Around this time, Storm met and fell in love with Crystal, a member of the superpowered race the Inhumans. After their relationship ended, Crystal returned to her native city of Attilan and eventually married the superhero Quicksilver. Storm, crushed, attempted to move on, finding that his high-school girlfriend, Dorrie Evans, had married and had two children. Storm dropped out of college but remained friends with Wingfoot, who often participated in the Fantastic Four's adventures. Storm eventually began a romance with who he thought was Alicia Masters but was eventually revealed to be an alien from the shapeshifting Skrull race, Lyja, posing as Masters. In the interim, they married. Storm later discovers "Alicia's" true identity, and that Lyja is pregnant with his child. He then witnessed Lyja's apparent death and rescued the real Alicia from the Skrulls. Storm briefly joined his nephew Franklin Richards' Fantastic Force team, where he battled his otherdimensional counterpart, Vangaard (formerly Gaard). Lyja posed as student Laura Green and dated Storm to stay close to him; Storm recognized her when they kissed, though he did not reveal this to her until later.Outside career and anti-registration movement
Seeking an acting career, Storm was cast as the Old West hero the Rawhide Kid, but producers reconsidered and gave the role to Lon Zelig (actually the alien Super-Skrull). After working mostly in some television shows, Storm also spent some time as a firefighter at the behest of his former classmate, Mike Snow, but when Snow moved away after his wife turned out to be aDeath and return
In the conclusion of the 2011 "Three" storyline, in ''Fantastic Four'' #587 (March 2011), the Human Torch appears to die fighting a horde of aliens from the Negative Zone. The series ended with the following issue, #588, and relaunched in March 2011 as simply ''FF''.Ching, AlbertPowers and abilities
Johnny Storm gained a number of superhuman powers as a result of the mutagenic effects of the cosmic radiation he was exposed to, all of which are related to fire. His primary ability is to envelop his body in fiery plasma without harm to himself, in which form he is able to fly by providing thrust behind himself with his own flame, and to generate powerful streams and balls of flame. He can also manipulate his flame in such a way as to shape it into rings and other forms, such as a fiery duplicate of himself that he can remotely control. Even when not engulfed in flame himself, Storm has the ability to control any fire within his immediate range of vision, causing it to increase or decrease in intensity or to move in a pattern directed by his thoughts. Additionally, he is able to absorb fire/plasma into his body with no detrimental effects. The plasma field immediately surrounding his body is hot enough to vaporize projectiles that approach him, including bullets. He does not generally extend this flame-aura beyond a few inches from his skin, so as not to ignite nearby objects. Storm refers to his maximum flame output as his "nova flame", which he can release omnidirectionally. Flame of any temperature lower than this cannot burn or harm the Torch. This "nova" effect can occur spontaneously when he absorbs an excessive amount of heat, although he can momentarily suppress the release when necessary, with considerable effort. Storm has demonstrated enough control with fire that he can safely shave another's hair, or hold a person while in his flame form without his passenger feeling discomforting heat. His knowledge extends to general information about fire as well, supported by regular visits to fire-safety lectures at various firehouses in New York. In one instance when poisoned, Storm superheated his blood to burn the toxin out. Storm's ability to ignite himself is limited by the quantity of oxygen in his environment, and his personal flame has been extinguished by sufficient quantities of water, flame retardant foam, and vacuum environments. He can reignite instantly once oxygen is returned, with no ill effects. In early stories he could only remain aflame for up to five minutes at a time, after which he would need five minutes to recharge before igniting himself again. Storm was depicted as transmuting his body itself into living flame in the first two issues of ''The Fantastic Four''. In all subsequent appearances, his power consists in the generation of a flaming aura.Romance
The Human Torch has been involved in several romantic relationships throughout the years, including, but not limited to, the Inhuman Crystal, member-in-training and future Galactus herald Frankie Raye, the Skrull agent Lyja disguised as Alicia Masters, the Atlantean Namorita, Inhuman Medusa, andOther versions
Age of Apocalypse
In the Age of Apocalypse, Johnny never becomes the Human Torch. Instead, he is among Reed Richards' crew, along with Ben Grimm as pilot and Johnny's sister Susan. Reed Richards attempts to evacuate a full contingent of refugees in his own experimental tran-ship, but a mutant saboteur interferes with the launch. Johnny and Reed sacrifice themselves to save the others from the forces of Apocalypse.Counter-Earth
On Counter Earth, counterparts of the Fantastic Four hijack an experimental spaceship in order to be the first humans in space. Man-Beast negates the effects of the cosmic radiation for all of them except Reed Richards who succumbs to the effects a decade later. Johnny Storm's counterpart is revealed to have been killed by the cosmic radiation.Earth-65
In Ghost-Spider'sEarth-98
In Earth-98 universe, Johnny married Crystal and has a daughter named Luna and a son named Ray. He is also the leader of the Fantastic Four.Earth-A
The Earth-A version of Johnny does not join Reed and Ben in their trip to space. He serves in the Vietnam War, where he is believed to have been killed. However, Johnny is found and saved by Arkon, who gives him superpowers and the new identity of Gaard.Heroes Reborn
In the Heroes Reborn history of the Marvel Universe, created after a battle with Onslaught, Johnny is an owner of a popular casino and part financial backer of Reed Richards' plan to go into space. His handprint is one of two — the other being his sister's — needed for launch. His rivalry with Ben Grimm now extends into much more dangerous areas, such as a potentially deadly game of 'chicken' without thought to the life of the woman in his passenger seat. After being attacked by agents of Doctor Doom, Johnny ends up going up into space on Reed's spacecraft prototype as he really had nowhere else to go. The entire launch base had been overtaken by enemy forces and it was miles to civilization. It is during the flight a cosmic anomaly imbues him and the others with their powers. After the crash of the prototype, Johnny would prove more reliable, recovering Reed Richards and rescuing his own sister.House of M
In the '' House of M: Iron Man'' limited series, Johnny Storm is a contestant on a reality game show called ''Sapien Death Match.'' He has no inherent superpowers, but wears a suit of powered armor that has a "flame on" ability.Marvel 1602
In the '' Marvel 1602'' universe, Jon Storm is a young hothead who has to leave London following a duel. Along with his sister, who is escaping a man she does not love, he joins Sir Richard Reed on his explorations, and is caught in the radiation of the Anomaly, turning him into a Human Torch. The Four continue their explorations until they are captured by Otto von Doom prior to the original ''1602'' miniseries.''Marvel 1602'' #4 (Nov. 2003). Marvel Comics. At the start of the miniseries ''1602: Fantastick Four'', Jon has rejoined high society, and once more finds himself embroiled in a duel, this time with Lord Wingfoot, who is betrothed to the 1602 version of Doris Evans. When he is called upon to battle Otto von Doom, he kidnaps Doris and takes her with them, believing this is for her own good.Marvel 2099
In Marvel 2099, there are different versions of the Human Torch: * The Earth-96943 version of Human Torch is a clone of Johnny Storm. He and his fellow Fantastic Four clones were created by the 2099 version of Uatu the Watcher. * Earth-906943 and Earth-2099 have an Atlantean Human Torch named Relur.Marvel Mangaverse
In the Marvel Mangaverse comics, the Human Torch is portrayed by two separate characters spanning two very different continuities. The first character is a member of the Megascale Metatalent Response Team Fantastic Four on Earth-2301a and the mirror opposite of Earth-616's Johnny Storm in terms of personality. The team uses power-packs to boost their talents to manifest at mecha-sized levels in order to combat Godzilla-sized monsters that seem to constantly attack Earth. In volume two of Mangaverse, which takes place on Earth-2301b, the character of Johnny Storm has been replaced with a young woman named Jonatha Storm, who is the half-sister of Sioux Storm. Jonatha is quite hotheaded; sometimes riding into battle singing "I am the Goddess of Hellfire." She denies being impulsive, saying she can only be described that way in comparison to her "neurotic" teammates. In ''New Mangaverse'' Jonatha is slightly redesigned to look a few years younger than she did in volume one of Mangaverse, and no longer wears her hair in multiple braids, instead sporting two pigtails on each side of her head. After witnessing the murder of the other Fantastic 4 members by supernatural assassins, she joins Spider-Man, Spider-Woman ( Mary Jane Watson), Black Cat,Marvel Zombies
In this alternative universe, Reed Richards, driven insane by the deaths of his children, deliberately infects Johnny Storm, Sue Storm, and Ben Grimm with the zombie virus. The three then turn Reed into a zombie and the four of them go on a rampage with the other zombies. Eventually Reed contacts the Ultimate Reed and gets him to come to the infected universe. Johnny travels with the three others to the Ultimate Universe. They attack the Fantastic Four there but are thwarted, and are locked up in a containment cell. Johnny eats live animals and loathes the Ultimate version of himself, remarking that he especially hates his hair. When they escape the four attack the Baxter Building, Ultimate Reed switches bodies with Ultimate Doom and takes on all four zombies. Johnny is last seen being torn apart and extinguished by Ultimate Reed in Doctor Doom's body.MC2
In the MC2 alternative future Johnny leads the Fantastic Five. He is married to Lyja and they have a son Torus Storm (who calls himself "Super-Storm" when role-playing as a hero). Torus has inherited both his father's flame powers and his mother's stretching / shapeshifting powers.Spider-Gwen
In this universe starring Gwen Stacy as Spider-Woman, Johnny and Susan's family are stars of a television series and they are still children. Silk picks up a magazine that says they are entering their fourth season.''Spider-Verse''
In the Amazing Spider-man comic's event '' Spider-Verse'', Scarlet Spider (Kaine) and Spider-Man (Ben Reilly) met and fought a clone of Johnny Storm (Earth-802) who is the Head of Security of Baxter Building and serving one of the Inheritors, Jennix.Ultimate Marvel
In the Ultimate Marvel Universe, Johnny Storm is the youngest child of Franklin Storm, but is not as intelligent as his sister and father. He spent time at the Baxter Building, but his rebellious nature meant that he learned little from his time spent there. Although he is portrayed as being very vain, narcissistic, and displays some misogynistic tendencies, he is also shown to have a deep devotion to his friends and family. He is good friends with Spider-Man, and has a friendship/friendly rivalry with Bobby Drake due to each other's respective powers. He is present at Reed Richards' test of the N-Zone Teleportation Device in the Nevada Desert. After a malfunction in the device, he wakes up in France in a hospital bed. He uncontrollably bursts into flames until he learns to control his powers by saying "Flame On" and "Flame Off.". When Mole Man's creatures attacks, Johnny finds out he can fly while on fire. It is explained by Reed that Johnny's combustion makes him lighter than air. Johnny's body is covered with a microscopically thin film of transparent plates that make him impervious to flame. When he activates his powers, fat cells beneath his skin create clean nuclear fusion and jet out between the plates as plasma which then ignites on contact with air. Periodically, Johnny enters a hibernation where his old layer of skin peels off as ash while a new layer forms underneath. Unlike the mainstream Human Torch, Ultimate Johnny's power sometimes have detrimental effects on his health, specifically causing unhealthy levels of weight loss and exhaustion. In '' Ultimate Spider-Man'', Johnny meets Spider-Man when his sister says he has to finish high school. Johnny picks a school in Queens which happens to be Midtown High. He quickly meets and becomes friends with Peter Parker, Mary Jane and Liz Allan. At a bonfire, he catches fire. This scares off Liz Allan and when he arranges to meet Liz, she does not show up.''Ultimate Spider-Man'' Vol. 1 #69 (Nov. 17, 2004). Marvel Comics. Encouraged by Mary Jane, Spider-Man shows up instead and gives Johnny a heart-to-heart talk about great power and great responsibility. Together, they save people from a burning building when Johnny absorbs the flames. Spider-Man shows Johnny that they will not always be appreciated by the public. In issue #98 of ''Ultimate Spider-Man'', the Fantastic Four learn Spider-Man's identity, and Johnny recognizes Peter. In issue #101, Nick Fury and a regiment of Spider Slayers try to arrest Peter but are stopped by Johnny and the rest of the Fantastic Four. In the "Spider-Man and his Amazing Friends" story arc (beginning with issue #118 and concluding in issue #120) Johnny returns to Midtown High wanting to spend time with real friends after becoming frustrated on a date with a popular pop-star who only came for publicity. After some prodding, Johnny arranges for a group consisting of himself, Peter, Mary Jane, Kitty Pryde, Kong, Bobby Drake and Liz Allan (Johnny's apparent romantic interest) to have a somewhat normal day at the beach. During the evening bonfire, mirror his last visit, Liz Allan bursts into flame, exposing herself as a mutant. At the end of the arc, Liz returns to the Xavier Institute with Iceman. In ''Ultimate Spider-Man'' #129, Johnny attends another unsuccessful date with the same pop-star as before and after again becoming frustrated calls Peter Parker to give him an excuse to leave. Johnny laments that he does not know any nice girls and has no real way of meeting any, and wants Peter to set him up. After flying off, he encounters The Vulture mid-robbery. Johnny attempts to stop him, but is thwarted several times before being assisted by Spider-Woman (a female clone of Peter Parker who is still mentally Peter up to the point of her "birth" in the Clone Saga story arc, a fact not disclosed to Johnny). Johnny proceeds to follow her around asking her for details about who she is, going as far to flirt with her. The very embarrassed Spider-Woman swings off. Throughout the first story arc of ''Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man'' (the continuation of ''Ultimate Spider-Man''), Johnny Storm appears at Peter Parker's door and passes out in his arms. When he wakes up he informs Aunt May that he does not wish to return to the Baxter Building. Aunt May decides to let him live with her, Peter and Gwen (later also adding Bobby Drake to the household as well). As to not raise suspicion and to not reveal Peters' secret identity, Aunt May comes up with the idea of coloring Johnny's hair black and changing his name to Johnny Parker, Peter's cousin. She then enrolls him and Bobby at Midtown High along with Peter and Gwen. The school is then attacked by a Spider-Slayer, created by Mysterio, to hunt down Spider-Man. Johnny runs away from the school before "Flaming On", as to not reveal his new secret identity, then returns to aid Peter in the fight, only to discover that the Shroud has already taken care of it. Johnny decides to melt the remains of the Spider-Slayer anyway. Later, when Norman Osborn escapes alongside Vulture, Kraven the Hunter, Electro, Doctor Octopus, and Sandman, Johnny and Bobby find them at Peter's home. In the ensuing battle, Johnny manages to knock Osborn unconscious before Sandman incapacitates him. Spider-Man then wakes him up to fight Osborn again, but Johnny only succeeds in adding to Osborn's power before being knocked out yet again. Spider-Man is eventually killed after defeating Osborn and the other supervillains and Johnny is the one who checks to see if he truly is dead. Johnny appears briefly in the first issue of '' Ultimate Fallout''. Distressed by Peter's death, he screams and releases most of his energy above New York City. Johnny eventually joins Kitty Pryde's team of mutants in '' Ultimate Comics: X-Men''. He elects to stay behind and defend a group of younger mutants in the Morlock tunnels while Kitty, Iceman, Jimmy Hudson, and Rogue decide to head to the Southwest to fight off the Sentinels. He is later rescued wandering the streets of New York, having been severely tortured. The only clue to the fate of the children is a garbled phone call to Kitty by one of the children lamenting Johnny's disappearance. Johnny also makes an appearance in the '' Ultimate Spider-Man'' video game, in which he challenges Spider-Man to a series of races.Ultimate Universe
During the " Ultimate Invasion" storyline, Maker visited Earth-6160 and remade it into his own image. One of the things he did was make sure that those who became the Fantastic Four didn't fly into the cosmic storm. Maker's memory log lists Johnny Storm as "deceased". This was further elaborated in Doom's flashback where they took the shuttle into outer space against Franklin Storm's orders. Because of Maker's sabotage, Johnny Storm burned to death and Susan Storm was dying from the radiation. Franklin later blamed an incarcerated Reed for killing his children when he used his connections to allow Reed to see Susan one last time.What If?
In ''What If?'' vol. 2 #11 (March 1990), the origins of the Fantastic Four are retold, showing how the heroes lives would have changed if all four had gained the same powers as the individual members of the original Fantastic Four. In "Pyros", all have the power of the Human Torch; after the team sets fire to what they believe to be an uninhabited area in order to battle a monster, they inadvertently kill the daughter of a woman squatting one of those buildings; the guilt causes them to disband, after which Reed Richards returns to his research, Storm becomes a race car driver and Grimm adopts the Human Torch moniker and joins the Avengers. Susan Storm, who could never forgive herself for the child's death, took monastic vows and spent the rest of her life as a nun in penance. In "Team Elastics", all have the power of Mister Fantastic, but Grimm, Sue Storm and Reed Richards all believe their powers to be silly; which also causes Sue Storm to leave Reed. Reed Richards returns to his research, only using his powers to aid him in his work, such as handling dangerous chemicals at far range, and Sue marries Ben Grimm, where they live a quiet domestic life free of superpowers. Johnny is the only member to go public, where he becomes a performer called "Mr. Fabulous", using his powers to gain fame, fortune and women. In "Monstrous", all become monsters, and relocate to Monster Isle. In "The Phantoms", each gain one aspect of the invisibility power, with Johnny able to become intangible. The story focuses on the four becoming a special secret unit of S.H.I.E.L.D. which defends against an attack by, and ultimately captures and places in custody, Doom.In other media
Television
* The Human Torch appears in '' Fantastic Four'' (1967), voiced by Jack Flounders. * The Human Torch was intended to appear in '' The New Fantastic Four'', but was dropped due to rights issues and replaced with series-original character H.E.R.B.I.E. Similarly, the Human Torch was meant to appear in '' Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends'' before Firestar was created in his place. * The Human Torch appears in '' Fantastic Four'' (1994), voiced by Brian Austin Green in the first season and Quinton Flynn in the second season. * The Human Torch appears in the '' Spider-Man: The Animated Series'' three-part episode "Secret Wars", voiced again by Quinton Flynn. * The Human Torch appears in '' Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes'', voiced by Christopher Jacot. * The Human Torch appears in '' The Super Hero Squad Show'', voiced by Travis Willingham. * The Human Torch appears in '' The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes'', voiced by David Kaufman. * The Human Torch appears in the '' Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.'' episode "Monsters No More", voiced by James Arnold Taylor.Film
* The Human Torch appears in '' The Fantastic Four'' (1994), portrayed by Jay Underwood. * The Human Torch appears in '' Fantastic Four'' (2005), portrayed by Chris Evans. * The Human Torch appears in '' Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer'', portrayed again by Chris Evans. Across two encounters with the Silver Surfer, he temporarily obtains the ability to switch powers with his teammates through touch. * The Human Torch appears in '' Fantastic Four'' (2015), portrayed by Michael B. Jordan. This version is the adoptive brother of Susan Storm who gained his powers during a botched expedition to Planet Zero and initially used a suit to control them. * The ''Fantastic Four'' (2005) incarnation of the Human Torch appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film '' Deadpool & Wolverine'' (2024), portrayed again by Chris Evans. By this time, he was exiled to the Void by the Time Variance Authority (TVA) and joined a resistance movement against Cassandra Nova, who later murders him. * The Human Torch will appear in the upcoming MCU films '' The Fantastic Four: First Steps'' (2025), '' Avengers: Doomsday'' (2026), and '' Avengers: Secret Wars'' (2027), portrayed by Joseph Quinn.Video games
* The Human appears in '' Questprobe featuring Human Torch and the Thing''. * The Human Torch appears in '' The Amazing Spider-Man 2''. * The Human Torch appears in '' Spider-Man'' (1995). * The Human Torch appears in '' Fantastic Four'' (1997). * The Human Torch appears in '' Spider-Man'' (2000), voiced by Daran Norris. * The Human Torch appears in ''Fantastic 4: Flame On''. * The Human Torch appears as a playable character in '' Fantastic Four'' (2005), voiced by Chris Evans. Additionally, his "classic" design appears in bonus levels, voiced again by Quinton Flynn. * The Ultimate Marvel incarnation of the Human Torch appears in '' Ultimate Spider-Man'', voiced by David Kaufman. * The Human Torch, based on Chris Evans' portrayal, appears in '' Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer'', voiced by Michael Broderick. * The Human Torch appears as a playable character in '' Marvel Nemesis: Rise of the Imperfects'', voiced by Kirby Morrow. * The Human Torch appears as a playable character in '' Marvel: Ultimate Alliance'', voiced by Josh Keaton. Additionally, his classic, Ultimate Marvel, original, and modern designs appear as alternate skins. * The Human Torch appears as a playable character in '' Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2'', voiced again by David Kaufman. * The Human Torch appears as a playable character in '' Marvel Super Hero Squad Online'', voiced by Antony Del Rio. * The Human Torch appears in '' LittleBigPlanet'' via the "Marvel Costume Kit 2" DLC. * The Human Torch appears in '' Pinball FX 2'', voiced by Travis Willingham. * The Human Torch appears as a playable character in '' Marvel: Future Fight''. * The Human Torch appears as a playable character in '' Marvel: Avengers Alliance''. * The Human Torch appears as a playable character in '' Marvel Avengers: Battle for Earth'', voiced by Roger Craig Smith. * The Human Torch initially appeared as a playable character in '' Marvel Heroes'', voiced by Matthew Yang King, before he was removed on July 1, 2017 for legal reasons. * The Human Torch appears as a playable character in '' Lego Marvel Super Heroes'', voiced again by Roger Craig Smith. * The Human Torch appears as a playable character in '' Marvel Puzzle Quest''. * The Human Torch appears as a downloadable playable character in '' Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order'' via the "Shadow of Doom" DLC, voiced again by Matthew Yang King. * The Human Torch appears as a downloadable playable character in '' Marvel Rivals'', voiced by Scott Whyte.Miscellaneous
Johnny Storm appears in a daily radio adaptation of the early issues of ''Fantastic Four'', played by Bill Murray.Merchandise
* The Human Torch received an 8-inch action figure in Mego's "World's Greatest Super Heroes" toy line in the 1970s. * The Human Torch received an action figure in series 2 of the Marvel Legends toy line via the Fantastic Four box set. * The Human Torch received a figurine in The Classic Marvel Figurine Collection.Reception
The Human Torch was ranked as the 90th greatest comic book character by '' Wizard'' magazine. IGN ranked the Human Torch as the 46th greatest comic book hero, stating that even though the youngest member of the Fantastic Four routinely basked in the glory of his celebrity status, he also proved himself in his many adventures with both the Fantastic Four and Spider-Man.Collected editions
References
External links