Hugh Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Eglinton (c. 1460 – June 1545) was a Scottish
peer.
Life
He was born about 1460 as the eldest son of Alexander Montgomerie, 2nd Lord Montgomerie, by his wife Catherine, daughter of
Gilbert, lord Kennedy.
His grandfather was
Alexander Montgomerie, 1st Lord Montgomerie
Alexander Montgomerie, 1st Lord Montgomerie (died c. 1470) was a Scottish nobleman and diplomat.
Life
He was the eldest son of Sir John Montgomerie of Ardrossan (d. before 22 November 1429), by his wife Agnes, daughter of John of Islay, Lo ...
.
He succeeded his father before 29 August 1483.
He was invested with the lands of
Ardrossan
Ardrossan (; ) is a town on the North Ayrshire coast in southwestern Scotland. The town has a population of 10,670 and forms part of a conurbation with Saltcoats and Stevenston known as the 'Three Towns#Scotland, Three Towns'. Ardrossan is loca ...
and other estates of the family 5 June 1484, and on 11 October he executed a revocation of all acts made during his minority.
He was one of the commissioners appointed by the treaty of Nottingham on 22 September of the same year to settle disputes on the marches.
Having supported the cause of the nobles against
James III at the
Battle of Sauchieburn
The Battle of Sauchieburn was fought on 11 June 1488, at the side of Sauchie Burn, a stream about south of Stirling, Scotland. The battle was fought between the followers of King James III of Scotland and a large group of rebellious Scottish ...
, 1 June 1488, he, on the accession of
James IV
James IV (17 March 1473 – 9 September 1513) was King of Scotland from 11 June 1488 until his death at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. He inherited the throne at the age of fifteen on the death of his father, James III, at the Battle of Sauch ...
, obtained a remission for throwing down the house of Turnelaw (Kerrielaw), and for all other offences committed by him up to 29 August.
He had also a commission to repress crime in the districts of Carrick, Kyle, Ayr, and Cunningham.
In the following year, he was chosen a
privy councillor, and appointed constable of the royal
Rothesay Castle.
On 4 July 1498, he obtained a grant of the bailiary of Cunningham, and was made chamberlain of the town of
Irvine.
The former grant gave rise to a long chronic feud between the Montgomeries and the
Cunninghams, earls of
Glencairn.
Montgomerie was created
Earl of Eglinton
Earl of Eglinton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created by James IV of Scotland in 1507 for Hugh Montgomerie, 3rd Lord Montgomerie.
In 1859, the thirteenth Earl of Eglinton, Archibald Montgomerie, was also created Earl of Winto ...
between the 3 and 20 January 1506.
He was one of those peers who after the
Battle of Flodden
The Battle of Flodden, Flodden Field, or occasionally Branxton or Brainston Moor was fought on 9 September 1513 during the War of the League of Cambrai between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland and resulted in an English victory ...
, 9 September 1513, at which
James IV
James IV (17 March 1473 – 9 September 1513) was King of Scotland from 11 June 1488 until his death at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. He inherited the throne at the age of fifteen on the death of his father, James III, at the Battle of Sauch ...
was slain, met at
Perth
Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
to arrange for the coronation of the infant prince,
James V
James V (10 April 1512 – 14 December 1542) was List of Scottish monarchs, King of Scotland from 9 September 1513 until his death in 1542. He was crowned on 21 September 1513 at the age of seventeen months. James was the son of King James IV a ...
, and was nominated one of the guardians of the prince.
On 28 October 1515, he was made keeper of the isle of
Little Cumbrae
Little Cumbrae () is an island in the Firth of Clyde, in North Ayrshire, Scotland. It lies south of Great Cumbrae, its larger neighbour. The underlying geology is igneous with limited outcrops of sedimentary rock. Little Cumbrae House is of 20th ...
, for the preservation of the game, until the king came of age.
On 2 February 1526 – 1527 he was appointed justice-general of the northern parts of Scotland.
He was one of the lords who attended the council of the king at
Stirling
Stirling (; ; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in Central Belt, central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town#Scotland, market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the roya ...
in June 1528, after the young king's escape from the
Douglases.
In November of the same year, his house of Eglinton was burnt down by
William Cunningham, 4th Earl of Glencairn
William Cunningham, 4th Earl of Glencairn, 5th Lord of Kilmaurs (c. 1480–1548) was a Scottish nobleman, soldier, and "notorious intriguer".
Family
He was the eldest son and heir of Cuthbert Cunningham, 3rd Earl of Glencairn, by his spouse, Lady ...
, and the charters of his lands having been all destroyed, the king granted him a new charter dated 23 January 1528-9.
On 18 August 1533,
Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell
Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell (1512 – September 1556) was the son of Adam Hepburn, Lord Hailes, who died at the Battle of Flodden the year after Patrick's birth.
Hepburn was known as the ''Fair Earl''. He owed this more to his look ...
,
Lord High Admiral of Scotland
Lord High Admiral of Scotland was the name of one of the Great Officers of State of the Kingdom of Scotland before the Union with England in 1707.
The office was one of considerable power, also known as ''Royal Scottish Admiralty'', including ...
, appointed him admiral-depute within the bounds of Cunningham.
During the absence of the king in France in 1536, to bring home his bride, the Princess Magdalen, he acted as one of the council of regency.
He died in June 1545, and was succeeded in the earldom by his grandson, Hugh Montgomerie, 2nd Earl of Eglinton (died 1546).
Family
By his wife Helen, third daughter of
Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll
Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll (c. 1433 – 10 May 1493) was a medieval Scottish nobleman, peer, and politician. He was the son of Archibald Campbell, Master of Campbell and Elizabeth Somerville, daughter of John Somerville, 3rd Lord ...
, he had six sons and seven daughters:
*Alexander, master of Montgomerie, who died young;
*John, lord Montgomerie, killed in the skirmish in the High Street of Edinburgh called 'Cleanse the Causeway,' 2 May 1520, and father of Hugh, 2nd Earl of Eglinton;
*Sir Neil of Langshaw (Lainshaw);
*William of Greenfield;
*Hugh, killed at the battle of Pinkie in 1547;
*Robert, first rector of Kirkmichael, and afterwards bishop of Argyll;
*Margaret, married to
William Sempill, 2nd Lord Sempill
*Maud, married to Colin Campbell of
Ardkinglas
Ardkinglas House is a Category A listed country house on the Ardkinglas Estate in Argyll, Scotland. The estate lies on the eastern shore of Loch Fyne, and the house is located close to the village of Cairndow. Dating back to the 14th century and ...
*Isobel, married to John Mure of Caldwell;
*Elizabeth, married to John Blair of that ilk;
*Agnes, married to John Ker of Kersland;
*Janet, married to Campbell of Cessnock;
*Catherine, married to George Montgomerie of Skelmorlie.
Notes
Attribution
*
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eglinton, Hugh Montgomerie, 1st Earl of
1460s births
1545 deaths
Nobility from North Ayrshire
1
Clan Montgomery