Hubert Védrine
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Hubert Yves Pierre Védrine (; born 31 July 1947) is a French retired senior civil servant and politician who served as
Minister of Foreign Affairs In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and foreign relations, relations, diplomacy, bilateralism, ...
from 1997 to 2002. A member of the Socialist Party (PS), he was an advisor and later secretary general at the Élysée under President François Mitterrand. Following his retirement from politics, Védrine became an advisor at Moelis & Company.


Early life and career

Following a history degree and graduating from both Sciences Po and ENA, Védrine had toyed with the idea of entering journalism but, on the advice of the historian and family friend Jean Lacouture, instead took a post at the culture ministry. Védrine was one of the longest-serving aides to a French President and worked closely with President François Mitterrand from 1981 to 1995. Védrine served first as Mitterrand's diplomatic advisor (the French equivalent of the National Security Advisor) from 1981 to 1988, then as Mitterrand's spokesperson from 1988 to 1991, and finally as Secretary-General of the French presidency (the equivalent of the White House Chief of Staff) from 1991 to 1995. Védrine then served as
Foreign Minister In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral r ...
of France from 1997 to 2002 in the government of Lionel Jospin. After the re-election of Jacques Chirac in May 2002, Védrine was replaced by Dominique de Villepin. All three men were characterised by their strong opposition to unilateral action by the United States in
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
. Védrine popularized the neologism hyperpower to describe what he saw as the historically-unparalleled influence and might that were held by the United States at the turn of the century.


Later career

In 2003, Védrine founded Hubert Vedrine Conseil, a consulting firm. In 2005, he was appointed by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, a member of the High Council for the Alliance of Civilizations, an initiative that seeks to galvanize international action against extremism through intercultural and interreligious dialogue and cooperation. He took part in 2007 on the committee preparing the Paris Conference on the Environment to lay the foundations for a future United Nations Environment Organization. Védrine is the author of more than 19 books, two of them having been translated in English by Philip H. Gordon: ''France in an age of globalization'', co-authored with Dominique Moïsi (publisher: Brookings Institution Press, 2001) and ''History strikes back : how states, nations, and conflicts are shaping the twenty-first century'' (publisher: Brookings Institution Press, 2008), co-authored with Adrien Abecassis and Mohamed Bouabdallah. Around the 2017 elections, news media reported that later President
Emmanuel Macron Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (; born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has served as President of France and Co-Prince of Andorra since 2017. He was Ministry of Economy and Finance (France), Minister of Economics, Industr ...
sought regularly the advice of Védrine on foreign policy issues. In 2020, he was appointed by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg to join a group of experts to support his work in a reflection process to further strengthen NATO's political dimension.


Other activities


Corporate boards

* Amundi, Chairman of the Global Advisory Board (since 2016) * Moelis & Company, Member of the Global Advisory Board (since 2011) * Richard Attias and Associates, Member of the International Advisory Board * LVMH, Independent Member of the Board of Directors (since 2009) * Ipsos, Independent Member of the Board of Directors (2009–2015)


Non-profit organizations

* Rencontres d'Arles, Chairman of the Board of Directors * Alliance of Civilizations, Member * France China Foundation, Member of the Strategic Committee * French Institute for International and Strategic Affairs (IRIS), Member of the Board of Directors * Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA), Member of the Strategic Committee * Senior Network Member at the European Leadership Network (ELN)


Political positions

In February 2020, Védrine joined around fifty former European prime ministers and foreign ministers in signing an open letter published by British newspaper ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' to condemn U.S. President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
's Middle East peace plan, saying it would create an
apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
-like situation in occupied Palestinian territory.Grave concern about US plan to resolve Israel-Palestine conflict
''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', 27 February 2020.


Recognition


References


External links


Hubert Védrine official website
* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Vedrine, Hubert 1947 births Living people People from Creuse Socialist Party (France) politicians Foreign ministers of France Directors of LVMH Sciences Po alumni École nationale d'administration alumni Academic staff of Sciences Po French people of Russian descent Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry Grand Officers of the Order of Saint-Charles Grand Officers of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic