House Of Kušević
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The House of Kušević is a noble family originating in the Habsburg realm of the Kingdom of Croatia.


Notable members

The Kušević family was first noted in a document dated to 1496, specifically an Andrija Kušević living in the area of
Karlovac Karlovac () is a city in central Croatia. In the 2021 census, its population was 49,377. Karlovac is the administrative centre of Karlovac County. The city is located southwest of Zagreb and northeast of Rijeka, and is connected to them via the ...
, as well as another Andrija Kušević, in the
Ozalj Ozalj is a town in central Croatia, located north of Karlovac and southwest of Jastrebarsko, on the Kupa River. It is close to Žumberak/Gorjanci, Žumberak in the north and the border with Slovenia in the northwest, with Metlika being the close ...
area in 1642. Petar Kušević ( 1631–?) was the first Kušević granted Hungarian and Croatian nobility in 1676. The award was confirmed by the
Croatian Parliament The Croatian Parliament () or the Sabor is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of Croatia. Under the terms of the Constitution of Croatia, Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the nation, people and is vested with legislative power. ...
. Nikola Kušević is recorded as the owner of the Gradac estate near Karlovac in 1716. From 1715, he commanded a unit in the
Croatian Military Frontier The Croatian Military Frontier ( or ') was a district of the Military Frontier, a territory in the Habsburg monarchy, first during the period of the Austrian Empire and then during Austria-Hungary. History Founded in the late 16th century out of ...
, reaching the position of the Karlovac Generalate commissioner in 1719. Baltazar Kušević was a
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
in the Croatian Military Frontier in 1736. The most notable members of the Croatian branch of the House of Kušević born in the 18th century and later: * * (1700–1772) was a lawyer and a judge in
Samobor Samobor () is a town in Zagreb County, Croatia. It is part of the Zagreb metropolitan area. Administratively it is a part of Zagreb County. Geography Samobor is located west of Zagreb, between the eastern slopes of the Samobor hills (), the eas ...
and
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
. He significantly increased the family's estates by acquiring Trešćerovac and Trešćeno near Ozalj, and Gornja Švarča near Karlovac. He also became the leaseholder of the Samobor estate. He was the owner of the first domestically-owned factory. In 1750s, he established production of cloth in Ksaver (present-day part of Zagreb). His investment encouraged other noble families to invest in industry. Since 1959, the
National and University Library in Zagreb National and University Library in Zagreb (NSK) (, NSK; formerly , NSB) is the national library of Croatia and central library of the University of Zagreb. The Library was established in 1607. Its primary mission is the development and preservat ...
keeps the Kušević library collected by Franjo and his grandson Josip. ** Sigismund Kušević (1720–1802) was a judge in Samobor and Zagreb. *** Konstancija Justina Kušević (1774–1858) was the mother of poet
Antun Mihanović Antun Mihanović (10 June 1796 – 14 November 1861) was a Croatian poet and lyricist, most famous for writing the national anthem of Croatia, which was put to music by Josip Runjanin and adopted in 1891. Klanjec, his birthplace, holds a monument ...
, the author of the lyrics of ''
Lijepa naša domovino "" (; ) is the national anthem of Croatia. Often simply referred to as "" ('Our Beautiful') in Croatia, it is a phrase widely used as a metonym for the country. History The original lyrics were written by Antun Mihanović and first publishe ...
''. ***
Josip Kušević Josip Kušević (also spelled Joseph Kussevich, 23 May 1775 – 5 July 1846) was a Croatian politician and lawyer. He was the prothonotary of the Croatian realm and a member of the Croatian Parliament and the Diet of Hungary. As a politician, ...
(1775–1846) was the
prothonotary A prothonotary is the "principal clerk of a court," from Late Latin, L.L. ''prothonotarius'' (Wiktionary:circa, c. 400), from Greek ''protonotarios'' "first scribe," originally the chief of the college of recorders of the court of the Byzantine E ...
of the Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia and a member of the Croatian Parliament and the
Diet of Hungary The Diet of Hungary or originally: Parlamentum Publicum / Parlamentum Generale () was the most important political assembly in Hungary since the 12th century, which emerged to the position of the supreme legislative institution in the Kingdom ...
. He opposed introduction of
Hungarian language Hungarian, or Magyar (, ), is an Ugric language of the Uralic language family spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighboring countries. It is the official language of Hungary and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. Out ...
as the official language in Croatia. He is known for – the work compiling and advocating the rights of Croatia to a special status within the
Austrian Empire The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a Multinational state, multinational European Great Powers, great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the Habsburg monarchy, realms of the Habsburgs. Duri ...
and the
Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
, i.e. the Croatian state right. His work influenced the
Illyrian movement The Illyrian movement (; ) was a pan-South-Slavic cultural and political campaign with roots in the early modern period, and revived by a group of young Croatian intellectuals during the first half of the 19th century, around the years of 1835 t ...
. **** Milan Kušević (1807–1887) was an officer of the Imperial Austrian Army. He commanded the 27th Infantry Regiment in the rank of
colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
, taking part in the suppression of the Revolution of 1848–1849 in the Hungarian region of
Banat Banat ( , ; ; ; ) is a geographical and Historical regions of Central Europe, historical region located in the Pannonian Basin that straddles Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe. It is divided among three countries: the eastern part lie ...
, earning the rank of major general. He was appointed a member of the judicial council of the Austria's Supreme Military Court in 1850–1851. In 1857, he became the ''
Inhaber ''Inhaber'', or Proprietor, was a term used in the Habsburg military to denote special honors extended to a noble or aristocrat. The Habsburg army was organized on principles developed for the feudal armies in which regiments were raised by a weal ...
'' of the 77th Infantry Regiment. He received the
Order of Leopold Order of Leopold may refer to: * Order of Leopold (Austria), founded in 1808 by emperor Francis I of Austria and discontinued in 1918 * Order of Leopold (Belgium), founded in 1832 by king Leopold I of Belgium * Order of Leopold II, founded in Congo ...
and the title of baron of Samobor. In 1865, he was appointed the Chancellor at the . In 1869, he was promoted to the rank of the
general of the artillery General of the Artillery is/was a general officer of artillery Artillery consists of ranged weapons that launch Ammunition, munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to ...
and retired. He was subsequently appointed the ''Inhaber'' of the 33rd Line Infantry Regiment. ***** Ivo Kušević (1837–1903) married Natalija Bužan of the , acquiring a manor in
Vidovec Vidovec may refer to: * Vidovec, Varaždin County, a village and municipality west of Varaždin, Croatia * Vidovec Krapinski, a village near Krapina, Croatia * Vidovec Petrovski, a village near Krapina, Croatia * Vidovec, Zagreb, a settlement in th ...
near
Varaždin Varaždin ( or ; , also known by #Name, alternative names) is a city in Northern Croatia, north-east of Zagreb. The total population is 46,946, with 38,839 in the city settlement itself (2011). The city is best known for its baroque buildings, ...
. **** Marcel Kušević (1809–1848) was an Imperial Austrian Army
grenadier A grenadier ( , ; derived from the word ''grenade'') was historically an assault-specialist soldier who threw hand grenades in siege operation battles. The distinct combat function of the grenadier was established in the mid-17th century, when ...
captain killed on the final day of the
Five Days of Milan The Five Days of Milan ( ) was an insurrection and a major event in the Revolutions of 1848, Revolutionary Year of 1848 that started the First Italian War of Independence. On 18 March, a rebellion arose in the city of Milan which in five day ...
insurrection. ***** Hermina Ferić (1844–1923), born Hermina Kušević, was a sculptor trained by
Anton Dominik Fernkorn Anton Dominik Ritter von Fernkorn (March 17, 1813 in Erfurt – November 16, 1878 in Vienna) was a German-Austrian sculptor. Career Fernkorn studied sculpture under the sculptors and Ludwig Michael Schwanthaler in Munich, 1836–40. His f ...
. In 1907, she collaborated with sculptor
Robert Frangeš-Mihanović Robert Frangeš-Mihanović (2 October 1872 – 12 January 1940) was a Croatian people, Croatian sculptor. He was a pioneer of modern Croatian sculpture. He was also a prominent figure in the artistic scene in Zagreb at the turn of the Twentieth C ...
. ***** Marcel Kušević (1848–1931) was a civil engineer. He graduated from the
ETH Zurich ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ran ...
in 1870. He took part in building of the Zagreb–Rijeka railway, leading the works betrween Moravice and
Skrad Skrad is a village and a municipality in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County in western Croatia. History Skrad was first mentioned on 22 February 1481 in a document freeing the citizens of Grič from tariffs in Skrad and elsewhere, unless the oth ...
. In 1874, he was hired to manage construction of railroad in
Istria Istria ( ; Croatian language, Croatian and Slovene language, Slovene: ; Italian language, Italian and Venetian language, Venetian: ; ; Istro-Romanian language, Istro-Romanian: ; ; ) is the largest peninsula within the Adriatic Sea. Located at th ...
near
Buzet Buzet (; ; ) is a town in Istria, west Croatia, population 6,133 (2011). The historical core of Buzet dates back to the Middle Ages, and today Buzet is known as the town of truffles. Buzet is also known as the home of Croatian motorsport, and eve ...
. From 1876 he mostly worked in road construction, providing planning and design documents for more than of roads and four bridges. He retired to his estate in
Mala Mlaka Mala Mlaka is a village in Croatia. It is formally a settlement (naselje) of Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Norther ...
where he developed dairy production. **** Aurel Kušević (1813–1895) graduated from the
Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb The Faculty of Law of the University of Zagreb (, , PFZG) is the law school of the University of Zagreb. Founded in 1776 by Empress Maria Theresa as part of her comprehensive reforms in the system of education in the Habsburg monarchy, it is the ...
in 1832 before being hired by the
Croatian State Archives The Croatian State Archives () are the national archives of Croatia located in its capital, Zagreb. The history of the state archives can be traced back to the 17th century. There are also regional state archives located in Bjelovar, Dubrovnik ...
in 1840.He was elected a member of the council of nobility of the municipality of
Turopolje Turopolje () is a region in Croatia between the capital city Zagreb and Sisak. The administrative center of the Turopolje region is the town of Velika Gorica. Geography Turopolje forms part of Posavina, a region south of Zagreb bordering th ...
in 1844, as a prominent supporter of the
Croatian-Hungarian Party Croatian-Hungarian Party () was the name of a 19th-century political party in the Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia and the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia which advocated closer ties between Croatia and Hungary. It was officially named in 1841 when it par ...
. He was dismissed from the state archive following accusations of supplying documents held in the archive to his political allies in 1848. He fled Croatia to Hungary, and shortly afterwards, his assets were seized. During his exile, the Hungarian government hired him in an advisory position. In 1849, Ban of Croatia
Josip Jelačić Count Josip Jelačić von Bužim (16 October 180120 May 1859; also spelled ''Jellachich'', ''Jellačić'' or ''Jellasics''; ; ) was a Croatian lieutenant field marshal in the Imperial Austrian Army and politician. He was the Ban of Croatia betw ...
approved his return to Croatia, and he was issued a certificate confirming he would not be prosecuted. In 1861–1875, he was an elected representative to the Croatian Parliament, and a member of the
Diet of Hungary The Diet of Hungary or originally: Parlamentum Publicum / Parlamentum Generale () was the most important political assembly in Hungary since the 12th century, which emerged to the position of the supreme legislative institution in the Kingdom ...
in 1868. He had a manor and a park built at the Mala Mlaka estate. **** Valerije Kušević (?–1826) *** Ladislav Kušević (1778–1860) held the command of the 37th Infantry Regiment of the Imperial Austrian Army in the rank of a colonel. He was promoted to the rank of Major General in 1837 and awarded the honorary rank of Lieutenant Field Marshal in 1844. *** Katarina Amalija Kušević (1779–1835) was the grandmother of writer
Ksaver Šandor Gjalski Ljubomil Tito Josip Franjo Babić, better known by his pen name Ksaver Šandor Gjalski, (also cited as Đalski, both ; 26 October 1854 – 6 February 1935) was a Croatian novelist and civil servant. Biography He was born in Gredice near Zabo ...
.


See also

*
List of noble families of Croatia List of noble families of Croatia includes the old, original, ethnically Croatian noble families; families whose titles were granted by the kings of the medieval Kingdom of Croatia (medieval), Kingdom of Croatia and its successors; foreign noble f ...
*
List of titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary The following is a list of titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary. Dukes and princes Marquesses Counts Barons References Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * {{Refend Croatian noble families Hun ...


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:House Of Kušević Kušević Kušević Families of the Habsburg monarchy