Horns Mill is an area and suburb of south
Hertford
Hertford ( ) is the county town of Hertfordshire, England, and is also a civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of the county. The parish had a population of 26,783 at the 2011 census.
The town grew around a Ford (crossing), ford on ...
,
Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial county in the East of England and one of the home counties. It borders Bedfordshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Greater London to the ...
.
History
Horn's Mill was at the foot of Bullock's Lane. The mill ground corn, crushed oil seeds and ground bones for fertiliser. Production ceased in the late nineteenth century and the premises were sold to leather-dresser William Webb. Chamois leather was produced at first but later a glove making business was established. This closed in 1971. The site is now occupied by housing in Waterdale, Tanners Close and Glovers Close.
The original mill was a
watermill
A watermill or water mill is a mill that uses hydropower. It is a structure that uses a water wheel or water turbine to drive a mechanical process such as mill (grinding), milling (grinding), rolling, or hammering. Such processes are needed in ...
which was located on a cut from the upper section of the
River Lea
The River Lea ( ) is in the East of England and Greater London. It originates in Bedfordshire, in the Chiltern Hills, and flows southeast through Hertfordshire, along the Essex border and into Greater London, to meet the River Thames at Bow Cr ...
. The mill has long since been demolished, leaving only a set of
sluice
A sluice ( ) is a water channel containing a sluice gate, a type of lock to manage the water flow and water level. There are various types of sluice gates, including flap sluice gates and fan gates. Different depths are calculated when design s ...
gates.
Present
The area is now populated by four main housing estates generally known as Pearson Avenue or 'the old estate', Hornsmill or 'the new estate', Tanners Crescent and Mandeville Road. There are two grocery shops - one houses a post office,
modern community centre a children's park with some facilities for younger and older children and the
Grade II listed
In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
Harts Horns pub which as of March 2015 has ceased trading as a public house and is now a contemporary Indian restaurant called Ginger Bar & Restaurant.
[Listed building details http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-461367-the-harts-horns-hertford-hertfordshire]
The Hornsmill Estate consists of Cecil Road, Brickendon Lane, Purkiss Road, Cranbourne Close, The Dell and Hornsmill Road. It is served by the H3 bus.
The
Hertford Loop Line flanks the area to the west where the Hertford Viaduct carries trains over the
River Lea
The River Lea ( ) is in the East of England and Greater London. It originates in Bedfordshire, in the Chiltern Hills, and flows southeast through Hertfordshire, along the Essex border and into Greater London, to meet the River Thames at Bow Cr ...
.
Children from the area generally attend Morgans Primary School & Nursery, accessible from Mandeville Road, before going to the nearby secondary schools;
Simon Balle School,
Richard Hale School, The
Sele School or
Presdales School which is served by a morning and afternoon bus.
Bayford brook joins the
River Lea
The River Lea ( ) is in the East of England and Greater London. It originates in Bedfordshire, in the Chiltern Hills, and flows southeast through Hertfordshire, along the Essex border and into Greater London, to meet the River Thames at Bow Cr ...
, by
Horns Mill Weir.
References
External links
* http://www.hornsmill.co.uk
Hertford history timeline* https://web.archive.org/web/20020830224327/http://www.hertford.net/timeline.htm#TownMills
Sources
* https://web.archive.org/web/20020830224327/http://www.hertford.net/timeline.htm#TownMills
Hamlets in Hertfordshire
Geography of Hertford
Buildings and structures in Hertford
Watermills in Hertfordshire
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