Hopewell is a
geographic parish in eastern
Albert County
Albert County (2021 population 30,749) is New Brunswick's third-youngest county, located on the Western side of the Petitcodiac River on the Chignecto Bay in the Bay of Fundy; the shire town is Hopewell Cape. The county was established in 1 ...
,
New Brunswick
New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
.
For governance purposes, most of the parish is part of the village of
Fundy Albert,
with the northwestern corner part of the Southeast rural district.
Prior to the
2023 governance reform, the parish was divided between the village of
Riverside-Albert and the
local service district Local service district may refer to these administrative units in Canada:
* Local service district (New Brunswick)
A local service district (LSD) was a provincial administrative unit for the provision of local services in the Canadian province o ...
of the parish of Hopewell.
History
Hopewell parish originates in a 1765 one-hundred-thousand acre
Cumberland County Cumberland County may refer to:
Australia
* Cumberland County, New South Wales
* the former name of Cumberland Land District, Tasmania, Australia
Canada
*Cumberland County, Nova Scotia
United Kingdom
* Cumberland, historic county
*Cumberl ...
township grant within the British Colony of
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, located on its east coast. It is one of the three Maritime Canada, Maritime provinces and Population of Canada by province and territory, most populous province in Atlan ...
, following "''
Le Grand Dérangement''".
The proprietors of the township may have named it for
Hopewell, Pennsylvania, possibly the home of some of the settlers of the township.
The bounds of the township grant were described as follows, "To begin due west form the point of land lying between the Memramcook and Petitcodiac on the west side of the Petitcodiac River and to extend from form thence west twenty miles and from thence south to the seacoast on the Channel of Chignecto…excepting the lands lying within the said limits excepting 200 acres of land granted to John Burbridge Esq."
Hopewell was erected as a parish in
Westmorland County in 1786 when the province created its own system of counties and civil parishes. Unlike the rest of the province, Westmorland County's parishes did not have their boundaries explicitly described, instead stating only "to be bounded as in and by the several letters patent or grants of the said towns, under the great seal of the province of Nova Scotia".
[Uses of ]long s
The long s, , also known as the medial ''s'' or initial ''s'', is an Archaism, archaic form of the lowercase letter , found mostly in works from the late 8th to early 19th centuries. It replaced one or both of the letters ''s'' in a double-''s ...
changed to modern form for readability.
Boundaries
Hopewell Parish is bounded:
[ Remainder of parish on map 143 at same site.][ Remainder of parish on mapbooks 400, 401, 418, and 419 at same site.]
*on the north by the northern line of a grant to Robert Dixon and Jesse Converse on
Shepody Bay and its prolongation inland to a point about 1.35 kilometres north of Lumsden Road, where
Elgin
Elgin may refer to:
Places Canada
* Elgin County, Ontario
* Elgin Settlement, a 19th-century community for freed slaves located in present-day North Buxton and South Buxton, Ontario
* Elgin, a village in Rideau Lakes, Ontario
* Elgin, Manit ...
,
Harvey,
Hillsborough and Hopewell Parishes meet;
*on the east and southeast by Shepody Bay;
*on the south by Shepody Bay and the Shepody River;
*on the west by a line running up Crooked Creek to the site of a former bridge across the creek, near the end of Mill Road in
Riverside-Albert, then running north 22º west to the northern line.
Evolution of boundaries
The original parish boundaries included
Harvey Parish and parts of
Alma
Alma or ALMA may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Alma'' (film), a 2009 Spanish short animated film
* ''Alma'', an upcoming film by Sally Potter
* ''Alma'' (Oswald de Andrade novel), 1922
* ''Alma'' (Le Clézio novel), 2017
* ''Alma'' ( ...
and
Elgin Parishes.
In 1837 the county line between
Saint John and Westmorland Counties shifted westward and the orphaned part of Saint John County was added to Hopewell. The next year the western part of Hopewell was included in the newly erected Harvey Parish.
In 1850 a consolidation of the legislation and amendments divinding the province into counties and parishes removed references to the pre-Loyalist townships from the boundaries of Albert County parishes.
Municipality
Riverside-Albert is located in the southwestern corner of the parish, along the Shepody River between the mouths of Crooked Brook and Chapman Creek.
Local service district
The local service district of the parish of Hopewell contained all of the parish outside Riverside-Albert.
The LSD was established on 23 November 1966 to assess for fire protection following the abolition of county councils by the new ''Municipalities Act''. First aid & ambulance services were added on 21 January 1976.
In 2020, the LSD assesses for community & recreation services in addition to the basic LSD services of
fire protection
Fire protection is the study and practice of mitigating the unwanted effects of potentially Conflagration, destructive fires. It involves the study of the behaviour, Compartmentalization (fire protection), compartmentalisation, suppression and inve ...
,
police services,
land use planning
Land use planning or ''Land-use regulation'' is the process of regulating the Land use, use of land by a central authority. Usually, this is done to promote more desirable social and environmental outcomes as well as a more efficient resource u ...
,
emergency measures, and
dog control. The taxing authority was 616.00 Hopewell.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.
bold indicates an incorporated municipality; ''italics'' indicate a name no longer in official use
* Cape Station
* Chemical Road
* Chester
*
Curryville
*
Demoiselle Creek
*
Hopewell Cape
*
Hopewell Hill
* Lower Cape
* ''McGinley's Corner''
* Memel Settlement
* Mountville
*
Riverside-Albert
*
Shepody
Bodies of water
Bodies of water
[Not including brooks, ponds or coves.] at least partly within the parish.
*
Petitcodiac River
The Petitcodiac River () is a river located in south-eastern New Brunswick, Canada. Local tourist businesses often refer to it as the "chocolate river" due to its distinctive brown mud floor and brown waters. Stretching across a meander length o ...
*Shepody River
*Crooked Creek
*at least nine other named creeks
*
Shepody Bay
Other notable places
Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.
*
Hopewell Rocks Provincial Park
Demographics
Parish population total does not include
Riverside-Albert
Population
Language
Mother tongue (2016)
Access Routes
Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:
[Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ]
*Highways
**
*Principal Routes
**None
*Secondary Routes:
*External Routes:
**None
See also
*
List of parishes in New Brunswick
The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the ''Territorial Division Act'' into 152 Parish (administrative division), geographic parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of County, counties until the Municipaliti ...
Notes
References
{{Subdivisions of New Brunswick, counties=yes, state=expanded
Parishes of Albert County, New Brunswick
Local service districts of Albert County, New Brunswick